The Global Innovation Index 2012

268
THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 I: Country/Economy Profiles
Netherlands
Key indicators
population (millions) .................................................................................. 16.7
GDp per capita, ppp$ ........................................................................... 42,330.7
GDp (uS$ billions) ..................................................................................... 858.3
Score (0–100)
or value (hard data) rank
Global Innovation Index 2012 (out of 141)......................... 60.5 6
Innovation Output Sub-Index ........................................................................................... 58.2 3 l
Innovation Input Sub-Index .............................................................................................. 62.9 15
Innovation Efficiency Index ................................................................................................. 0.9 9
Global Innovation Index 2011 (out of 125) .............................................................................. 9
GII 2012 rank among GII 2011 economies (125) ...................................................................... 6
1 Institutions ....................................................88.7 11
1.1 Political environment ............................................................91.2 10
1.1.1 Political stability*....................................................................................87.9 19
1.1.2 Government effectiveness* ............................................................86.5 12
1.1.3 Press freedom* ........................................................................................99.3 3 l
1.2 Regulatory environment .......................................................97.6 4 l
1.2.1 Regulatory quality* ..............................................................................97.3 5 l
1.2.2 Rule of law* ...............................................................................................95.7 7
1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal, salary weeks ...........................8.7 23
1.3 Business environment ...........................................................77.4 20
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business* ............................................................61.8 54
1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency* ........................................................93.5 10
1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes* ..........................................................................76.9 33
2 Human capital & research ..........................48.4 34
2.1 Education ..................................................................................63.6 24
2.1.1 Current expenditure on education, % GNI ..............................4.7 48
2.1.2 Public expenditure/pupil, % GDP/cap .....................................24.0 34
2.1.3 School life expectancy, years .........................................................16.9 7
2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths, & science .............................518.8 10
2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary ......................................................13.4 59
2.2 Tertiary education ..................................................................33.7 66
2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, % gross ............................................................62.7 24
2.2.2 Graduates in science & engineering, % ..................................14.0 83
2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility, % .............................................................3.8 37
2.2.4 Gross tertiary outbound enrolment, % ......................................1.1 69
2.3 Research & development (R&D) ..........................................48.0 24
2.3.1 Researchers, headcounts/mn pop. ..................................... 3,088.9 32
2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP ...............................................1.8 18
2.3.3 Quality of scientific research institutions† ............................78.0 8
3 Infrastructure................................................58.7 11
3.1 Information & communication technologies (ICT) ........85.7 2 l
3.1.1 ICT access* .................................................................................................82.9 9
3.1.2 ICT use* .......................................................................................................63.8 12
3.1.3 Government’s online service* .......................................................96.1 5 l
3.1.4 E-participation*....................................................................................100.0 1 l
3.2 General infrastructure ...........................................................51.0 23
3.2.1 Electricity output, kWh/cap ..................................................... 6,905.4 30
3.2.2 Electricity consumption, kWh/cap ...................................... 6,794.7 24
3.2.3 Quality of trade & transport infrastructure* .........................81.3 2 l
3.2.4 Gross capital formation, % GDP ...................................................18.7 105
3.3 Ecological sustainability .......................................................39.5 43
3.3.1 GDP/unit of energy use, 2000 PPP$/kg oil eq .......................6.4 46
3.3.2 Environmental performance*........................................................65.7 16
3.3.3 ISO 14001 environmental certificates/bn PPP$ GDP ........2.2 42
4 Market sophistication .................................60.8 15
4.1 Credit .........................................................................................63.6 13
4.1.1 Ease of getting credit* .......................................................................57.7 43
4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP ..........................199.3 7
4.1.3 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP .................................................n/a n/a
4.2 Investment ................................................................................42.1 28
4.2.1 Ease of protecting investors* .........................................................29.4 91
4.2.2 Market capitalization, % GDP.........................................................84.4 22
4.2.3 Total value of stocks traded, % GDP ..........................................75.6 13
4.2.4 Venture capital deals/tr PPP$ GDP .............................................34.0 33
4.3 Trade & competition ..............................................................76.6 10
4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted mean, % ........................................1.6 11
4.3.2 Non-agricultural mkt access weighted tariff, % ....................2.0 92
4.3.3 Imports of goods & services, % GDP ........................................70.6 19
4.3.4 Exports of goods & services, % GDP .........................................78.0 15
4.3.5 Intensity of local competition† ....................................................81.2 5
5 Business sophistication ..............................58.0 12
5.1 Knowledge workers ................................................................75.2 16
5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, % ....................................47.2 2 l
5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, % firms ......................................n/a n/a
5.1.3 R&D performed by business, % ....................................................47.9 34
5.1.4 R&D financed by business, % ........................................................48.8 23
5.1.5 GMAT mean score ..............................................................................542.1 47
5.1.6 GMAT test takers/mn pop. 20–34 ............................................310.9 16
5.2 Innovation linkages ...............................................................48.6 27
5.2.1 University/industry research collaboration† ........................72.1 8
5.2.2 State of cluster development† .....................................................61.2 17
5.2.3 R&D financed by abroad, % ............................................................10.6 31
5.2.4 JV–strategic alliance deals/tr PPP$ GDP .................................39.9 35
5.2.5 PCT patent filings with foreign inventor, % ..........................57.0 46
5.3 Knowledge absorption ..........................................................50.1 18
5.3.1 Royalty & license fees payments/th GDP ..................................4.7 18
5.3.2 High-tech imports less re-imports, % ......................................16.5 16
5.3.3 Computer & comm. service imports, % ..................................51.4 12
5.3.4 FDI net inflows, % GDP .......................................................................-2.3 138
6 Knowledge & technology outputs ...........59.4 7
6.1 Knowledge creation ...............................................................66.2 10
6.1.1 Domestic resident patent ap/bn PPP$ GDP ...........................8.8 22
6.1.2 PCT resident patent ap/bn PPP$ GDP ........................................4.9 10
6.1.3 Domestic res utility model ap/bn PPP$ GDP ........................n/a n/a
6.1.4 Scientific & technical articles/bn PPP$ GDP .........................22.4 8
6.2 Knowledge impact .................................................................50.2 19
6.2.1 Growth rate of PPP$ GDP/worker, % ...........................................2.4 61
6.2.2 New businesses/th pop. 15–64 .......................................................3.1 31
6.2.3 Computer software spending, % GDP ........................................1.1 3 l
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP ..........................16.5 33
6.3 Knowledge diffusion ..............................................................61.7 7
6.3.1 Royalty & license fees receipts/th GDP.......................................7.0 10
6.3.2 High-tech exports less re-exports, %........................................15.7 18
6.3.3 Computer & comm. service exports, % ..................................57.2 15
6.3.4 FDI net outflows, % GDP .....................................................................6.3 9
7 Creative outputs ..........................................57.0 3 l
7.1 Creative intangibles ...............................................................44.7 50
7.1.1 Domestic res trademark reg/bn PPP$ GDP ..........................15.9 68
7.1.2 Madrid resident trademark reg/bn PPP$ GDP ......................n/a n/a
7.1.3 ICT & business model creation† ..................................................71.0 10
7.1.4 ICT & organizational model creation† .....................................55.6 41
7.2 Creative goods & services .....................................................57.8 3 l
7.2.1 Recreation & culture consumption, % .....................................10.2 13
7.2.2 National feature films/mn pop. 15–69........................................3.9 31
7.2.3 Paid-for dailies, circulation/th pop. 15–69 ..........................297.3 14
7.2.4 Creative goods exports, % ..................................................................1.4 58
7.2.5 Creative services exports, % ...........................................................29.5 1 l
7.3 Online creativity ......................................................................80.7 2 l
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (TLDs)/th pop. 15–69 .........100.0 1 l
7.3.2 Country-code TLDs/th pop. 15–69 ............................................84.1 2 l
7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits/mn pop. 15–69 .................... 11,586.5 8
7.3.4 Video uploads on YouTube/pop. 15–69 .................................79.7 4 l