The Global Innovation Index 2012

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352 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables 3.2.3 Trade and transport-related infrastructure Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1 = low to 5 = high)* | 2009 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 Germany ............................4.34............83.50.......... 1.00 l 2 Netherlands. ........................4.25............81.25..........0.99 l 3 Norway .............................4.22............80.50.......... 0.98 3 Singapore. ..........................4.22............80.50.......... 0.98 5 Japan ...............................4.19 ............79.75.......... 0.97 6 Switzerland .........................4.17 ............79.25..........0.96 7 United States of America............4.15 ............78.75..........0.96 8 Finland. .............................4.08............77.00.......... 0.95 9 Luxembourg ........................4.06............76.50..........0.94 10 Canada. .............................4.03............75.75.......... 0.93 10 Sweden .............................4.03............75.75.......... 0.93 12 Belgium. ............................4.01............75.25.......... 0.92 13 France ..............................4.00............75.00..........0.90 l 13 Hong Kong (China). .................4.00............75.00..........0.90 15 Denmark. ...........................3.99............74.75..........0.90 16 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.95............73.75..........0.89 17 United Arab Emirates ...............3.81............70.25..........0.88 18 Australia ............................3.78............69.50..........0.88 19 Ireland ..............................3.76............69.00..........0.87 20 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.72........... 68.00..........0.86 l 21 Austria ..............................3.68............67.00..........0.85 22 Korea, Rep. ..........................3.62............65.50..........0.85 23 Israel ................................3.60............65.00..........0.84 24 Spain. ...............................3.58............64.50..........0.83 25 China ...............................3.54............63.50..........0.82 25 New Zealand. .......................3.54............63.50..........0.82 27 Malaysia. ............................3.50............62.50.......... 0.81 28 South Africa. ........................3.42............60.50..........0.80 l 29 Bahrain. .............................3.36............59.00.......... 0.79 30 Iceland ..............................3.33............58.25.......... 0.78 30 Kuwait ..............................3.33............58.25.......... 0.78 32 Saudi Arabia ........................3.27............56.75..........0.77 33 Czech Republic .....................3.25............56.25.......... 0.76 34 Portugal ............................3.17 ............54.25.......... 0.76 35 Thailand ............................3.16 ............54.00.......... 0.75 36 Brazil ................................3.10 ............52.50...........0.74 37 Hungary ............................3.08............52.00.......... 0.73 37 Turkey...............................3.08............52.00.......... 0.73 l 39 Oman ...............................3.06............51.50.......... 0.72 40 Lebanon ............................3.05............51.25.......... 0.71 41 Slovakia .............................3.00............50.00.......... 0.71 42 Poland ..............................2.98............49.50.......... 0.70 43 Mexico ..............................2.95............48.75..........0.69 44 Cyprus ..............................2.94............48.50..........0.68 44 Greece ..............................2.94............48.50..........0.68 46 India ................................2.91............47.75.......... 0.67 47 Malta. ...............................2.89............47.25..........0.66 48 Latvia ...............................2.88............47.00..........0.65 49 Chile ................................2.86............46.50..........0.65 50 Argentina ...........................2.75............43.75..........0.63 50 Estonia ..............................2.75............43.75..........0.63 50 Qatar. ...............................2.75............43.75..........0.63 53 Lithuania. ...........................2.72............43.00..........0.62 54 Jordan ..............................2.69............42.25.......... 0.61 55 Kazakhstan. .........................2.66............41.50..........0.60 55 Peru. ................................2.66............41.50..........0.60 57 Slovenia. ............................2.65............41.25.......... 0.59 58 Senegal .............................2.64............41.00..........0.58 59 Belarus (2006) .......................2.63............40.75..........0.56 59 Madagascar. ........................2.63............40.75..........0.56 59 Panama .............................2.63............40.75..........0.56 62 Colombia ...........................2.59............39.75.......... 0.55 63 Uruguay ............................2.58............39.50..........0.54 64 Philippines ..........................2.57............39.25..........0.54 65 Costa Rica. ..........................2.56............39.00.......... 0.51 65 Tunisia ..............................2.56............39.00.......... 0.51 65 Viet Nam ............................2.56............39.00.......... 0.51 68 Macedonia, FYR .....................2.55............38.75.......... 0.51 69 Indonesia ...........................2.54............38.50.......... 0.49 69 Uzbekistan ..........................2.54............38.50.......... 0.49 71 Ghana. ..............................2.52............38.00.......... 0.49 72 Burundi (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.50............37.50..........0.48 l rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Bangladesh .........................2.49............37.25.......... 0.47 74 Benin ...............................2.48............37.00..........0.46 l 75 Montenegro ........................2.45............36.25.......... 0.45 75 Syrian Arab Rep......................2.45............36.25.......... 0.45 77 El Salvador ..........................2.44............36.00.......... 0.42 77 Paraguay............................2.44............36.00.......... 0.42 77 Ukraine .............................2.44............36.00.......... 0.42 77 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ..........2.44............36.00.......... 0.42 81 Nigeria ..............................2.43............35.75...........0.41 82 Ecuador .............................2.38............34.50..........0.40 82 Russian Federation..................2.38............34.50..........0.40 84 Côte d’Ivoire ........................2.37............34.25..........0.38 84 Guatemala ..........................2.37............34.25..........0.38 86 Croatia ..............................2.36............34.00.......... 0.37 86 Iran, Islamic Rep. ....................2.36............34.00.......... 0.37 88 Uganda .............................2.35............33.75.......... 0.35 88 Yemen ..............................2.35............33.75.......... 0.35 90 Dominican Republic ................2.34............33.50.......... 0.35 91 Morocco (2006) .....................2.33............33.25..........0.34 92 Armenia.............................2.32............33.00.......... 0.33 93 Honduras ...........................2.31 ............32.75.......... 0.32 94 Bulgaria .............................2.30............32.50.......... 0.31 94 Serbia ...............................2.30............32.50.......... 0.31 96 Mauritius............................2.29............32.25..........0.30 97 Niger................................2.28............32.00..........0.29 98 Romania ............................2.25............31.25..........0.29 99 Bolivia, Plurinational St. .............2.24............31.00..........0.28 100 Azerbaijan ..........................2.23............30.75..........0.26 100 Nicaragua...........................2.23............30.75..........0.26 102 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............2.22............30.50..........0.25 102 Egypt ...............................2.22............30.50..........0.25 104 Gambia .............................2.17 ............29.25.......... 0.24 104 Georgia .............................2.17 ............29.25.......... 0.24 106 Albania..............................2.14 ............28.50..........0.22 106 Kenya ...............................2.14 ............28.50..........0.22 108 Malawi (2006) .......................2.13 ............28.25.......... 0.21 109 Cambodia...........................2.12 ............28.00.......... 0.21 110 Cameroon ..........................2.10 ............27.50..........0.20 111 Botswana ...........................2.09............27.25...........0.18 111 Gabon ..............................2.09............27.25...........0.18 111 Kyrgyzstan ..........................2.09............27.25...........0.18 114 Pakistan.............................2.08............27.00...........0.17 115 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.07............26.75...........0.16 116 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.06............26.50...........0.15 117 Moldova, Rep........................2.05............26.25...........0.15 118 Mozambique........................2.04............26.00...........0.14 119 Lesotho (2006) ......................2.00............25.00...........0.11 119 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.00............25.00...........0.11 119 Tajikistan ............................2.00............25.00...........0.11 119 Tanzania, United Rep. ...............2.00............25.00...........0.11 123 Guyana .............................1.99 ............24.75...........0.10 124 Fiji...................................1.98 ............24.50...........0.10 125 Lao PDR.............................1.95 ............23.75..........0.09 126 Mongolia ...........................1.94............23.50..........0.08 127 Burkina Faso ........................1.89............22.25.......... 0.07 128 Sri Lanka ............................1.88............22.00.......... 0.07 129 Zimbabwe (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.87............21.75..........0.06 130 Zambia .............................1.83 ............20.75..........0.05 131 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.82 ............20.50..........0.04 132 Nepal ...............................1.80............20.00..........0.04 133 Sudan...............................1.78............19.50.......... 0.03 134 Ethiopia .............................1.77 ............19.25.......... 0.02 135 Namibia.............................1.71 ............17.75.......... 0.01 136 Angola ..............................1.69 ............17.25.......... 0.01 137 Rwanda .............................1.63............15.75..........0.00 n/a Belize ............................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Brunei Darussalam .................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Swaziland ........................... n/a..............n/a...........n/a n/a Trinidad and Tobago ................ n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistics Performance Index 2010 (2006–09)
3.2.4 Gross capital formation Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 2010 rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 1 China ..............................47.78 ..........100.00.......... 1.00 l 2 Algeria (2009) ......................41.18 ........... 86.04..........0.99 l 3 Mongolia ......................... 40.79............85.22..........0.99 l 4 Belarus ............................40.63............84.87.......... 0.98 l 5 Qatar (2009)....................... 38.93............81.27.......... 0.97 l 6 Viet Nam ..........................38.88............81.17..........0.96 l 7 Botswana .........................36.26............75.62..........0.96 l 8 Morocco ...........................35.12 ............73.21.......... 0.95 l 9 India ..............................34.77............72.47..........0.94 l 10 Nepal .............................34.69............72.29..........0.94 l 11 Lesotho ............................33.75............70.30.......... 0.93 l 12 Armenia............................33.37............69.50.......... 0.92 l 13 Bahrain (2008)..................... 33.23............69.20.......... 0.91 14 Iran, Islamic Rep. (2007) ............33.16 ............69.06.......... 0.91 l 15 Madagascar (2009) ................ 32.96............68.63..........0.90 l 16 Lebanon .......................... 32.68............68.05..........0.89 l 17 Indonesia ..........................32.49............67.64..........0.88 l 18 Romania ...........................31.35 ............65.24..........0.88 l 19 Tanzania, United Rep. ............. 30.59............63.61..........0.87 l 20 Oman (2008) .......................29.59............61.49..........0.86 l 21 Korea, Rep. .........................29.15 ............60.58..........0.86 22 Senegal ........................... 28.93............60.10..........0.85 l 23 Kyrgyzstan ........................28.38............58.95..........0.84 l 24 Sri Lanka ...........................27.79 ............57.69..........0.83 l 25 Australia (2008) ....................27.51 ............57.11..........0.83 26 Nicaragua..........................27.51 ............57.09..........0.82 l 27 Guyana ........................... 26.73............55.46.......... 0.81 28 Panama ........................... 26.67............55.32.......... 0.81 l 29 Uzbekistan ........................26.46............54.88..........0.80 l 30 Tunisia ............................26.36............54.66.......... 0.79 l 31 Ecuador ............................26.18 ............54.28.......... 0.78 l 32 Lao PDR...........................26.06............54.03.......... 0.78 l 33 Thailand .......................... 25.94............53.77..........0.77 34 Albania............................ 25.93............53.75.......... 0.76 l 35 Gabon .............................25.91............53.71.......... 0.76 l 36 Gambia ........................... 25.90............53.69.......... 0.75 l 37 Benin ............................. 25.78............53.45...........0.74 l 38 Belize (2008) ......................25.46............52.76.......... 0.73 39 Macedonia, FYR ................... 25.42............52.67.......... 0.73 40 United Arab Emirates ............. 25.27............52.36.......... 0.72 41 Kazakhstan.........................25.11 ............52.01.......... 0.71 42 South Africa....................... 25.01............51.81.......... 0.71 43 Mexico ............................ 24.99............51.77.......... 0.70 44 Bulgaria ............................24.92............51.63..........0.69 45 Malawi ............................ 24.48............50.69..........0.68 l 46 Peru. ...............................24.43............50.58..........0.68 47 Fiji (2008) ..........................24.42............50.56.......... 0.67 l 48 Bangladesh ........................24.41 ............50.55..........0.66 l 49 Yemen (2003) ..................... 24.36............50.43..........0.65 l 50 Singapore.........................23.83............49.32..........0.65 51 Colombia ......................... 23.79............49.23..........0.64 52 Uganda ............................23.74 ............49.13..........0.63 l 53 Hong Kong (China)................ 23.71............49.07..........0.63 54 Mozambique...................... 23.70............49.04..........0.62 55 Moldova, Rep......................23.66............48.95.......... 0.61 56 Namibia........................... 23.47........... 48.54..........0.60 57 Slovakia ........................... 23.39............48.39..........0.60 58 Croatia ............................23.38............48.37.......... 0.59 59 Sudan............................. 23.32............48.24..........0.58 l 60 Spain. ............................. 22.99............47.54..........0.58 61 Honduras ......................... 22.96............47.46..........0.57 62 Russian Federation................22.84............47.22..........0.56 63 Serbia .............................22.83............47.20.......... 0.55 64 Tajikistan .......................... 22.81............47.16.......... 0.55 l 65 Montenegro ...................... 22.79............47.12..........0.54 66 Slovenia........................... 22.63............46.76.......... 0.53 67 Czech Republic ................... 22.59............46.69.......... 0.53 68 Niger (2005)....................... 22.59............46.69.......... 0.52 l 69 Mauritius.......................... 22.47........... 46.44.......... 0.51 70 Zambia ............................22.41 ........... 46.30..........0.50 71 Ghana.............................22.40........... 46.30..........0.50 72 Mali (2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.36........... 46.20.......... 0.49 l rank country/Economy value Score (0–100) percent rank 73 Canada............................22.20............45.87..........0.48 74 Saudi Arabia ......................22.00............45.45.......... 0.47 75 Argentina .........................22.00............45.44.......... 0.47 76 Austria .............................21.64 ........... 44.68..........0.46 77 Rwanda (2009) .....................21.56 ............44.52.......... 0.45 78 Ethiopia ............................21.48 ............44.33.......... 0.45 79 Chile ...............................21.45............44.27..........0.44 80 Malaysia............................21.42 ........... 44.20.......... 0.43 81 Norway ............................21.32 ............44.01.......... 0.42 82 Kenya ..............................21.25 ............43.86.......... 0.42 83 Poland ............................ 20.95............43.22...........0.41 84 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. ........ 20.82............42.94..........0.40 85 Latvia ............................. 20.67............42.62..........0.40 86 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.60............42.49..........0.39 87 Philippines ........................20.54............42.35..........0.38 88 Japan .............................20.22............41.68.......... 0.37 89 Belgium............................20.19 ............41.62.......... 0.37 90 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20.19 ............41.61..........0.36 91 Costa Rica..........................19.98 ............41.15.......... 0.35 92 Estonia .............................19.97 ............41.15.......... 0.35 93 Turkey..............................19.93 ............41.06..........0.34 94 New Zealand.......................19.93 ............41.05.......... 0.33 95 Georgia ............................19.53 ............40.21.......... 0.32 96 Bosnia and Herzegovina ...........19.50 ............40.15.......... 0.32 97 Paraguay...........................19.49 ............40.13.......... 0.31 98 France .............................19.35 ............39.84..........0.30 99 Ukraine ............................19.35 ............39.83..........0.29 100 Brazil ...............................19.25 ............39.62..........0.29 101 Switzerland ........................19.24 ............39.60..........0.28 102 Portugal .......................... 18.99 ............39.07..........0.27 103 Egypt ............................. 18.89 ............38.85..........0.27 104 Syrian Arab Rep.................... 18.82 ............38.70..........0.26 105 Netherlands....................... 18.68 ............38.40..........0.25 106 Luxembourg .......................18.67 ............38.40.......... 0.24 107 Finland.............................18.59 ............38.22.......... 0.24 108 Sweden ............................18.45 ............37.92..........0.23 109 Cyprus ............................ 18.44 ............37.91..........0.22 110 Hungary .......................... 18.40 ............37.83..........0.22 111 Togo (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18.33 ............37.67.......... 0.21 112 Burkina Faso (2006) ................18.11 ............37.22..........0.20 113 Uruguay ...........................17.86 ............36.68...........0.19 114 Cameroon (2007) ..................17.72............36.38...........0.19 115 Cambodia..........................17.37 ............35.64...........0.18 116 Germany ...........................17.34 ............35.58...........0.17 117 Azerbaijan .........................17.14 ............35.15...........0.17 118 Bolivia, Plurinational St. ............17.01 ............34.87...........0.16 119 Malta...............................16.81 ............34.46...........0.15 120 Lithuania.......................... 16.77 ............34.37...........0.14 121 Swaziland ..........................16.55............33.91...........0.14 122 Dominican Republic ...............16.47 ............33.75...........0.13 123 Denmark.......................... 16.40 ............33.58...........0.12 124 Burundi (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.38 ............33.54...........0.12 125 Greece .............................16.19 ............33.15...........0.11 126 Israel ...............................15.57 ............31.84...........0.10 127 Pakistan............................15.37 ............31.40..........0.09 128 Jordan .............................15.33 ............31.33..........0.09 129 United States of America...........15.05 ............30.74..........0.08 130 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.03 ............30.69.......... 0.07 131 Guatemala ........................ 14.66 ............29.91..........0.06 132 Angola .............................14.63 ............29.85..........0.06 133 Kuwait (2009) ......................13.92 ............28.33..........0.05 134 Côte d’Ivoire .......................13.85 ............28.20..........0.04 135 Brunei Darussalam (2008) ..........13.67 ............27.81..........0.04 136 El Salvador .........................13.29 ............27.01.......... 0.03 137 Iceland .............................12.78 ............25.94.......... 0.02 138 Trinidad and Tobago (2008) ........11.36............22.92.......... 0.01 139 Ireland .............................10.79............21.72.......... 0.01 140 Zimbabwe ..........................0.53.............0.00..........0.00 n/a Nigeria .............................. n/a..............n/a...........n/a SOURCE: World Bank and OECD, World Bank World Development Indicators database (2003–10) 353 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012 II: Data Tables
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The Global Innovation Index 2012 St
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The Global Innovation Index 2012: S
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iv THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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vi THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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Foreword The Coherence Premium in I
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cONTrIBuTOrS Contributors to the Re
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Rankings
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Global Innovation Index rankings (c
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cHApTEr 1 The Global Innovation Ind
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The GII helps to create an environm
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4. The Innovation Efficiency Index
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Table 1: Global Innovation Index ra
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Table 2: Innovation Input Sub-Index
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Table 3: Innovation Output Sub-Inde
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Box 1: A spotlight on the United St
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Figure 2: Innovation Output Sub-Ind
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Malta is ranked 16th in the GII 201
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Figure 3: Global Innovation Index v
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Table 5a: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 4: GII scores v. GDP per cap
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Table 5c: Innovation Efficiency Ind
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Figure 5: Average scores for select
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performances on key indicators and
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pillars, however, place it among th
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eflect the situation of the countri
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PPP$ 3,354.8 Viet Nam has a very go
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6. Northern America continues to be
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Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 2007.
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44 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2012
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cHApTEr 3 Academia-Industry Innovat
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Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia,
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Figure 2: Intermediary university-i
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the best combinations of foreign te
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cHApTEr 5 The Role of Coherent Link
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Figure 1: Innovation policy framewo
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which is good. However, the role of
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Box 1: Strengthening the innovation
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Figure 4: Conceptual framework for
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Box 2: Saudi Arabia: Linking innova
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cHApTEr 6 The Russian Federation: A
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Figure 2: Expenditure on technologi
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in pharmaceuticals, computers, tele
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financial sustainability, and the v
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ex-territorial innovation centre wi
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cHApTEr 7 Shaping the National Inno
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Table 1: Idea-to-market curve 1. po
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is around 8%—very low, even compa
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culture, environment, and economy.1
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13 See the Department of Biotechnol
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cHApTEr 8 An Integrated Policy Appr
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institutions in developing countrie
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egan to publish monographs on STI p
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cHApTEr 9 Broadband, Inevitable Inn
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Figure 1: Global ICT developments,
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Figure 3: Global fixed and mobile b
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Figure 4: Evolution of ICT-innovati
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cHApTEr 10 The Internet: An Unprece
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egularly update their pages and sha
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Google’s anti-SOPA page, resultin
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cHApTEr 11 We Are All Content Creat
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Table 1: Models of creative industr
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than any single major recording lab
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Pélissié du Rausas, M., J. Manyik
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Country/Economy Profiles I
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Page 345 and 346: Index of Data Tables 1 Institutions
Page 347 and 348: 1.1.1 Political stability and absen
Page 349 and 350: 1.1.3 Press freedom Press freedom i
Page 351 and 352: 1.2.2 Rule of law Rule of law index
Page 353 and 354: 1.3.1 Ease of starting a business E
Page 355 and 356: 1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes Ease of
Page 357 and 358: 2.1.2 Public expenditure on educati
Page 359 and 360: 2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathem
Page 361 and 362: 2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment School enr
Page 363 and 364: 2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility Ter
Page 365 and 366: 2.3.1 Researchers Researchers, head
Page 367 and 368: 2.3.3 Quality of scientific researc
Page 369 and 370: 3.1.2 ICT use ICT use index* | 2010
Page 371 and 372: 3.1.4 Online e-participation E-part
Page 373: 3.2.2 Electricity consumption Elect
Page 377 and 378: 3.3.2 Environmental performance Env
Page 379 and 380: 4.1.1 Ease of getting credit Ease o
Page 381 and 382: 4.1.3 Microfinance institutions’
Page 383 and 384: 4.2.2 Market capitalization Market
Page 385 and 386: 4.2.4 Venture capital deals Venture
Page 387 and 388: 4.3.2 Market access for non-agricul
Page 389 and 390: 4.3.4 Exports of goods and services
Page 391 and 392: 5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-inten
Page 393 and 394: 5.1.3 GERD performed by business en
Page 395 and 396: 5.1.5 GMAT mean score Weighted mean
Page 397 and 398: 5.2.1 University/industry research
Page 399 and 400: 5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad GERD:
Page 401 and 402: 5.2.5 Share of patents with foreign
Page 403 and 404: 5.3.2 High-tech imports High-tech n
Page 405 and 406: 5.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 407 and 408: 6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty app
Page 409 and 410: 6.1.4 Scientific and technical jour
Page 411 and 412: 6.2.2 New business density New busi
Page 413 and 414: 6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates
Page 415 and 416: 6.3.2 High-tech exports High-tech n
Page 417 and 418: 6.3.4 Foreign direct investment net
Page 419 and 420: 7.1.2 Madrid Agreement trademark re
Page 421 and 422: 7.1.4 ICT and organizational models
Page 423 and 424: 7.2.2 National feature films produc
Page 425 and 426:
7.2.4 Creative goods exports Creati
Page 427 and 428:
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (gT
Page 429 and 430:
7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits Wikip
Page 431:
Sources and Definitions III
Page 434 and 435:
412 1 Institutions THE GLOBAL INNOV
Page 436 and 437:
414 2 Human capital and research TH
Page 438 and 439:
416 3 Infrastructure (continued) TH
Page 440 and 441:
418 4 Market sophistication THE GLO
Page 442 and 443:
420 5 Business sophistication (cont
Page 444 and 445:
422 6 Knowledge and technology outp
Page 446 and 447:
424 7 Creative outputs (continued)
Page 449:
Technical Notes IV
Page 452 and 453:
Page 455:
About the Authors V
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462:
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The Global Innovation Index 2012

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