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Abarigiml studenla who Mlhdrew in comperiwn to Mosewho antinuad<br />

(Johnwn & BWhm. 19%). Idanlifying high risk r2udenM and finding ways to<br />

ermwage meir urn of learning assistance nwld inmse Wcipation in such<br />

services and i m s(udeds s- in lb pastaemnday envimnment<br />

Sueeess in univenily fmm the EurpWcntwn penwive is based on<br />

%%heror m4 ow graduates. This, in tum, fekbd the mommy gains one will<br />

wive based a, their level ofeduwlicml aHaimwnt. As abaed by Yellcw<br />

Bird (l9SO):<br />

om of the myor dnm- b e r n our tmdkma~ system<br />

of lwmmg and the Eumpesn ofleachlng IS that<br />

among me Eumpean wllums, an aquired level of educalion<br />

will determine how much m y you can make.<br />

(Yellow Bird, 1990. p.297).<br />

However. fw many Abominal peoP s- was based on actually having<br />

aaended uW&ly. Compcecnn of the degree 01 anvcalion is not a measure of<br />

suavrJs fof them (&hibald et al., 1995). Finding wayl to qual'labvely measure<br />

a sWmts s- relative b peMMl gmwM fmm a(lilude change, life<br />

em&uss and diirent bming slyler would be maa &ctive m u m of me<br />

'sweeu%f an indivhal sWm. Win (19.54) goes further to define success<br />

based on slutudent inwlvanent which he Mmn as: sludenl mvohamenl turn lo<br />

the amount dphysical and pWWgkel energy that me &~t dfmnes b the<br />

ecademic expsnence"(Astin, ISM, p.297). He further slates mat swcm is<br />

basedon the degree to wh'i a sicdent is s u ~ W imuived y in their academic

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