Natural Science in Archaeology

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Geographic Index 343 Pipestone National Monument, 136 Poland, 79, 97, 107, 117, 118, 166, 182, 226, 256 Pompeii, 53, 194, 205, 217, 219, 221 Portugal, 118, 135 Pozzuoli, 48, 265 Preseli Hills, 249 Puerto Rico, 162 Pylos, 117 R Rajastan, 163, 258 Rapa Nui, 49 Red Sea, 94, 100, 102, 104, 112, 136, 147, 237, 242 Rhodes, 56 Roman Empire, 7–8, 95, 99, 112, 136, 144, 151, 154, 205, 225, 238, 242–243, 251, 253, 258 Romania, 103, 117, 120, 213, 226 Rome, 52–53, 94, 95, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109, 112, 136, 139, 145, 151, 195, 225, 232, 238, 248, 253, 258, 267, 277 Rudna Glava, 65, 66, 158 Russia, 55, 95, 114, 117, 118, 124, 125, 135, 146, 153, 166, 243, 251 S Sahara, 60, 82–83 Saxony, 12, 154, 166, 172, 221 Scotland, 51, 52, 59, 78, 96, 150, 166, 176 Scythia, 101, 113, 117 Serbia, 65, 66, 148, 158–159, 180 Serra Orlando, 49, 123 Shanxi, 108 Siberia, 60, 75, 110, 114 Sicily, 10, 49, 117, 123, 136, 170, 193, 231, 241, 275 Sidon, 139, 234 Sidra, Gulf of, 117 Siena, 153 Silbury Hill, 55–56 Silesia, 97, 118 Sinai, 65–66, 71, 96–97, 102, 113, 114, 157, 162, 165, 213 Siphnos, 110, 127, 144, 149, 152, 153 Sitagroi, 215 Slovakia, 109, 118 Slovenia, 49, 79 Smyrna, 50 South Africa, see Africa South America, see America Southeast Asia, 108, 112, 163, 167–168, 174, 254 South Pacific, 190 Soviet Union, 93, 175 Spain, 8, 10, 21, 52, 64–67, 105, 110–113, 118–120, 124, 130, 131, 135, 150, 153–154, 160, 165, 176, 179, 180, 182, 203, 205, 211, 216, 226, 231, 242–243, 275 Sparta, 136, 235, 258 Spiro Mound, 74–75 Sri Lanka, 101–102, 103, 112, 115, 258–259, 270 Stonehenge, 249 Sudan, 164–165 Sumeria, 99, 164, 168, 232, 235, 239–240 Sweden, 52, 53, 79, 84, 135, 167 Switzerland, 104, 125, 179 Syria, 50, 61, 95, 117, 166, 225, 239, 240, 243 T Taiwan, 49, 108 Tajikistan, 128, 172–173 Taj Mahal, 135, 258 Tennessee, 81, 125–126 Teotihuacán, 66, 141, 239 Tepe Sialk, 152 Tepe Yahya, 127 Thailand, 108, 124, 163, 174 Thasos, 109, 135, 179, 258 Thera, 48 Tibet, 89, 99, 108, 258 Timna, 161, 165 Tonga, 190–191 Trinidad, 103, 104, 240 Troad, 97, 100, 161 Troy, 161, 217, 234, 255, 258 Tunisia, 2, 68, 135 Turkey, 2, 7, 48, 50, 52, 61, 80, 124, 132–136, 148, 157, 158, 161, 171, 173, 210, 224, 250, 255, 258 Turkistan, 99, 107 Tyre, 234 U Umbria, 255, 256 Ur, 104, 110, 240, 241 Ural Mountains, 76, 95, 101, 102, 104, 118 Uruk, 130 USA, 48, 60, 73, 75, 76, 79–81, 83–84, 87–90, 104, 114, 118, 120, 122, 124–126, 137, 155, 190, 227, 240, 241, 243–244, 247, 271 See also, America Utah, 156, 227
344 Geographic Index V Venezuela, 66, 103, 104, 240 Venezuelan Andes, 124 Vesuvius, 9, 219 Virginia, 80, 98, 104–105, 156, 178 W Wadi Barramiya, 77 Wadi Musa, 256 Wadi Natrun, 225, 230, 238 Wales, 27, 50, 59, 78, 150, 249 Washademoak Lake, 75–76 Washington, 75, 126 West Africa, see Africa Western Mediterranean area, 258 West Indies, 108 Wisconsin, 83, 103, 104, 136, 156, 178, 209 Wyoming, 87, 88, 126 Y Yap, 245 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 87 Yemen, 14, 96–97, 130, 231–232 Yerevan, 85–86 Yucatan, 66, 120, 218, 226, 263 Yunnan, 108 Z Zechstein, 56, 182
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Natural Science in Archaeology Seri
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Prof. Dr. George Rapp University of
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vi Preface and Reader’s Guide ass
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viii Preface to the Second Edition
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x Contents 3.6.2 Placer Deposits ..
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xii Contents 10.4 Natron ..........
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xiv List of Figures 4.8 Predynastic
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Chapter 1 Introduction and History
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1.2 Organization of the Book 3 Sour
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 5 BCE) insc
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 7 led to th
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 9 process o
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 11 sources.
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 13 Fig. 1.1
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1.3 The Ancient Authors 15 wide kno
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Chapter 2 Properties of Minerals 2.
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2.2 Mineral Structure 19 understand
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2.3 Mineral Identifi cation Methods
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2.4 Color of Minerals 27 grains tha
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2.4 Color of Minerals 29 Fig. 2.4 T
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2.4 Color of Minerals 31 blue light
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2.4 Color of Minerals 33 Table 2.2
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2.4 Color of Minerals 35 changing t
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2.4 Color of Minerals 37 Fig. 2.9 G
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2.4 Color of Minerals 39 Halite is
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2.4 Color of Minerals 41 been named
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2.4 Color of Minerals 43 The fluore
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46 3 Exploitation of Mineral and Ro
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70 4 Lithic Materials weathering, s
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72 4 Lithic Materials Patay (1976)
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74 4 Lithic Materials Baked siltsto
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76 4 Lithic Materials source on the
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78 4 Lithic Materials In a highly r
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80 4 Lithic Materials The name come
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82 4 Lithic Materials analyses of C
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84 4 Lithic Materials 4.3.3 Felsite
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86 4 Lithic Materials Fig. 4.10 Maj
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88 4 Lithic Materials focused on ma
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90 4 Lithic Materials Fig. 4.14 Bas
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92 5 Gemstones, Seal Stones, and Ce
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100 5 Gemstones, Seal Stones, and C
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122 6 Soft Stones and Other Carvabl
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144 7 Metals and Related Minerals a
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184 8 Ceramic Raw Materials 8.2 Cla
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186 8 Ceramic Raw Materials came th
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188 8 Ceramic Raw Materials dominan
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190 8 Ceramic Raw Materials (limest
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192 8 Ceramic Raw Materials and “
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194 8 Ceramic Raw Materials Chinese
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196 8 Ceramic Raw Materials in glas
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198 8 Ceramic Raw Materials 8.9 Fir
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200 8 Ceramic Raw Materials tiles f
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202 9 Pigments and Colorants This c
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204 9 Pigments and Colorants Hierak
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206 9 Pigments and Colorants The na
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Table 9.1 Compounds of iron oxides
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210 9 Pigments and Colorants Eviden
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212 9 Pigments and Colorants 9.4 Ma
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214 9 Pigments and Colorants orange
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216 9 Pigments and Colorants Centra
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218 9 Pigments and Colorants Maya B
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220 9 Pigments and Colorants is cur
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Chapter 10 Abrasives, Salt, Shells,
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10.3 Salt (Halite) 225 does not yie
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10.3 Salt (Halite) 227 Fig. 10.2 Di
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10.4 Natron 229 rituals. Its import
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10.5 Alum 231 times in Egypt. White
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10.6 Shells, Coral, Fossils, and Fo
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10.7 Other Geologic Raw Materials 2
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Chapter 11 Building, Monumental, an
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11.2 Building Stone 249 but large b
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11.2 Building Stone 251 Fig. 11.2 T
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11.2 Building Stone 253 reaches the
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11.2 Building Stone 255 “Basaltin
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11.2 Building Stone 257 Fig. 11.6 E
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11.2 Building Stone 259 Fig. 11.7 A
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11.3 Cements and Mortars 261 as ala
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11.3 Cements and Mortars 263 outsid
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11.3 Cements and Mortars 265 11.3.4
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11.3 Cements and Mortars 267 of sev
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11.5 Mud Brick, Terracotta, and Oth
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11.5 Mud Brick, Terracotta, and Oth
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11.6 Weathering and Decomposition 2
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References Accordi B, Tagliaferro C
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284 References Bishop R, Sayre E, V
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References 287 Connan J (1999) Use
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290 References Fleming S (1984) Pig
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Page 318 and 319: 306 References Rossi Manaresi R (19
Page 321 and 322: References 309 Stapert D, Johnsen L
Page 323 and 324: References 311 Uda M, Tsunokami T,
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Page 332 and 333: 320 Glossary Celadon Chinese stonew
Page 334 and 335: 322 Glossary Lake A pigment consist
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Page 338 and 339: 327 Appendix A Pigments Used in Ant
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Page 344 and 345: Minerals, Rocks, and Metals Index A
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Page 348 and 349: Minerals, Rocks, and Metals Index O
Page 350 and 351: Geographic Index A Abu Simbel, 137,
Page 352 and 353: Geographic Index 341 North, 56, 145
Page 356 and 357: General Index A Abbsid, 128, 192 Ag
Page 358 and 359: General Index 347 220, 230, 231, 23
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