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Dictionary of Genocide - D Ank Unlimited

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Intent on being as comprehensive and as detailed as possible in the selection and writeup<br />

<strong>of</strong> the definitions, respectively, the authors quickly exceeded the number <strong>of</strong> pages the<br />

publisher had allocated for this project. Kindly and generously, when approached about<br />

the latter situation, our editor, Debra Adams, and her superiors at Greenwood Publishing,<br />

graciously, and without hesitation, suggested that the dictionary be published as a twovolume<br />

set. The authors greatly appreciate such outstanding support for this scholarly<br />

endeavor.<br />

A genuine effort has been made to provide definitions that are generally most accepted<br />

by the international community. Where germane, any debates or disagreements over a<br />

term are duly noted and commented upon. In certain cases, alternative definitions are<br />

provided, especially when the latter are definitions that are becoming more commonly<br />

accepted among scholars and practitioners.<br />

In order to be as accurate as possible in defining the terms, the authors agreed to consult<br />

only the most authoritative sources for developing the definitions and to use at least<br />

two sources in working up the definition. The rationale for the latter was to prod each <strong>of</strong><br />

the authors to cross-check the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the definitions they developed. In fact, it was<br />

not unusual for an author to consult four or more sources prior to developing a definition.<br />

Furthermore, each <strong>of</strong> the authors aimed at conceptual and narrative consistency in the<br />

writing <strong>of</strong> their entries. Still, the authors felt it necessary to constantly circulate entries to<br />

each other for critique and commentary. As a result <strong>of</strong> this process, over time a stylistic<br />

mean was achieved and maintained.<br />

Despite the Herculean efforts by the authors to be as inclusive, comprehensive, and<br />

accurate as possible, they fully realize and appreciate, as previously mentioned, that certain<br />

oversights may remain. In that regard, the authors welcome—indeed, encourage—<br />

scholars, practitioners, and others to notify them <strong>of</strong> any oversights or inaccuracies, and<br />

every effort will be made to correct such in any forthcoming editions <strong>of</strong> the dictionary.<br />

An issue to be confronted by all scholars <strong>of</strong> genocide studies—or for that matter, <strong>of</strong> any<br />

subject that has the word studies in its title—is that there is no single and unitary discipline<br />

base embedded within it to which one can turn for guidance. <strong>Genocide</strong> studies,<br />

being a subject dealing with the most basic <strong>of</strong> social, political, economic, religious, intellectual,<br />

historical, military, ethical, and cultural issues, is by its very nature broad; almost<br />

anything, conceivably, can be included within its ambit. Consequently, it is important to<br />

draw attention to the fact that the authors <strong>of</strong> this dictionary, while each in his own way<br />

an internationally recognized authority on specific genocides and/or on general themes<br />

pertaining to genocide, are nonetheless not experts on all facets <strong>of</strong> humanity’s genocidal<br />

encounter. No one is nor could be. To be so would be akin to being an expert on nothing<br />

less than all elements <strong>of</strong> the human experience, in all countries, at all times, and in all its<br />

manifestations. We, <strong>of</strong> course, do not claim such authority, though we have attempted,<br />

using the most conscientious methods possible, to compile a dictionary that will be the<br />

first port <strong>of</strong> call for students, instructors, and researchers involved in the contemplation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the phenomenon <strong>of</strong> genocide. It is not intended that the entries in the dictionary will<br />

be the final word on a subject; indeed, it is strongly counseled that the entries should never<br />

be employed as a substitute for solid scholarly research.<br />

Although there are various dictionaries available on the Holocaust, human rights, and<br />

war, not a single dictionary, until now, has addressed the issue <strong>of</strong> genocide directly. It is<br />

the hope <strong>of</strong> the authors that this work complements the two major encyclopedias that<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

xxv

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