Dictionary of Genocide - D Ank Unlimited

tion for NATO intervention all along. On May 27, 1999, while the bombing campaign
was in progress, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indicted
Slobodan Milosevic for crimes against humanity in Kosovo, which was yet another spur
for NATO. In short, despite partisan criticisms to the contrary, all evidence points
toward the conclusion that NATO’s intervention in Kosovo in 1999 was designed to preempt
genocide and, in so doing, to save Kosovo from what Bosnia had suffered four years
earlier.
Nazi Ideology. Among the primary components comprising Nazi ideology, stemming
from Adolf Hitler’s world view prior to his ascent to power, are the following: (1) antisemitism,
simply defined as hatred of Jews and Judaism, thereby blaming Jews for all of the
ills of Western and world civilization for which the solution would, ultimately, be their
removal from the world scene; (2) social Darwinism and eugenics, the adaptation of
British biologist and naturalist Charles Darwin’s evolutionary thinking onto the plane of
history by understanding civilization as the “battleground” for the survival of the fittest
and most adaptable, coupled with a process of selective breeding of the human species; (3)
der Volk und Lebensraum, the mythical understanding of the German people (Volk) and its
inherent right to incorporate into itself those populations that are truly Germanic (i.e.,
Aryan) and obtain the land required for their growth, expansion, and creation of the
unique community; (4) Volksgemeinschaft (the almost mythic allegiance to community
inherent in being a German Aryan). This “right” to the land is also part of this Nazi concept
of (5) Blut und Boden (blood and soil), that is, the relationship the “true” German
has with German soil. These ideas cannot be divorced from an understanding of (6)
racism, which also viewed the world in terms of superior and inferior human groups (i.e.,
Germans-Aryans vs. Poles, Slavs, Jews, Roma), the latter to either serve the former and/or
be destroyed. In Hitler himself, the various threads become entangled in the superior
moral principle of his leadership; an example of this is (7) der Führerprinzip, by which good
is now redefined as obedience to Hitler’s will and bad as opposition to it. Lastly, given the
above ideas, the engine that enabled the Nazis to implement their designs was that of (8)
war, which was understood as a legitimate activity of societies, states, and individuals.
Nazim, Dr. Mehemed (1865–1926). One of the chief ideologues of the Young Turk party
in the Ottoman Empire between 1909 and 1919, and a leading member of the inner executive
of its radical wing. Nazim, as one of those who precipitated the Young Turk revolt of
1908, served as an éminence grise within the party, and acquired a strong power base as one
of the key supporters of Mehemet Talaat Pasha (1874–1921), the minister of the interior
during the Young Turk regime and the key figure responsible for the Armenian genocide. A
passionate Turkish nationalist, Nazim was in the forefront of Turkifying the Empire through
forced assimilation, expulsion or, where necessary, the killing of non-Turkish elements of the
population. Nazim’s greatest acrimony was reserved for the Armenians. In February 1915—
two months before the Armenian genocide broke out—he declared that a new pogrom
should take place against the Armenians which would “produce total annihilation,” in
which it would be “essential that no Armenian survives.” One of the positions for which
Nazim subsequently became infamous, which he asserted in a Young Turk Central Committee
meeting, was that Armenian children should not be spared but rather should be
killed along with adults, lest they grow up seeking revenge against the Turks.
Nazim fled to Germany at the end of the war, was indicted by a postwar Allied tribunal,
and was sentenced to death in absentia. Later, upon his return to Turkey, he was
NAZIM, DR. MEHEMED
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