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Dictionary of Genocide - D Ank Unlimited

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SAVE DARFUR COALITION<br />

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taken from tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> feet up and from a vertical perspective. Third, although<br />

satellite images capture specific moments on camera, they cannot provide a context for<br />

these images or explain why the objects or events they are recording have happened.<br />

These difficulties aside, satellite imagery is likely to become a tool employed increasingly<br />

in the future in the attempt to create a genocide-free world, particularly as the technology<br />

becomes ever more sophisticated and accessible.<br />

Save Darfur Coalition. The express purpose <strong>of</strong> this organization is to raise public<br />

awareness about the ongoing genocide in Darfur (beginning in 2003 and ongoing<br />

throughout 2007) and (in the words <strong>of</strong> the coalition’s mission statement) “to mobilize<br />

a unified response to the atrocities that threaten the lives <strong>of</strong> 2 million plus people in<br />

the Darfur region.” It is an alliance <strong>of</strong> over 170 diverse faith-based, advocacy, and<br />

humanitarian international groups (e.g., Amnesty International; International Crisis<br />

Group; Society for Threatened People); national organizations (American Federation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Teachers, AFL-CIO, Anti-Defamation League, Armenian National Committee <strong>of</strong><br />

America, Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Episcopal Church (USA),<br />

National Black Church Initiative, STAND: A Student Anti-<strong>Genocide</strong> Coalition, Pax<br />

Christi USA, National Council for Churches <strong>of</strong> Christ in the USA, Physicians for<br />

Human Rights, Canadian Jewish Congress); and regional groups (All Saints Church in<br />

Pasadena, Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, Washington Buddhist Peace<br />

Fellowship). The coalition reports that its member organizations represent 130 million<br />

people <strong>of</strong> all ages, races, religions, and political affiliations united together to help the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Darfur.<br />

Schanberg, Sydney H. (b. 1934). Sydney Schanberg, a New York Times correspondent,<br />

and his Cambodian assistant, Dith Pran (b. 1942), remained in Cambodia following its<br />

takeover by the Khmer Rouge in April 1975, and thus both witnessed the fall <strong>of</strong> the capital<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Phnom Penh. Schanberg was ultimately allowed to cross the border to freedom,<br />

but Pran was forced into the Cambodian countryside, which, in part, became the Khmer<br />

Rouge’s infamous “killing fields” between 1975 and 1979. It is estimated that between<br />

1 and 2 million <strong>of</strong> Cambodia’s 6 to 7 million perished during the rule <strong>of</strong> the Khmer Rouge.<br />

Schanberg’s and Pran’s stories—as well as that <strong>of</strong> the genocide itself—were related in the<br />

feature film entitled The Killings Fields.<br />

Scheffer, David. A U.S. citizen and lawyer, from 1993 to 1996 Scheffer was senior<br />

adviser and counsel to the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations. A<br />

long-time advisor to Madeline Albright (b. 1937) (who served as U.S. Ambassador to the<br />

United Nations and then as Secretary <strong>of</strong> State in the U.S. Clinton presidential administration),<br />

Scheffer was appointed to the new post <strong>of</strong> U.S. Ambassador at Large for War<br />

Crimes Issues and served in that position from 1997 through 2001. From 1999 to 2001 he<br />

headed the Atrocities Prevention Inter-agency Working Group <strong>of</strong> the U.S. government.<br />

Currently, Scheffer is the Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw/Robert A. Helman Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Law and Director <strong>of</strong> the Center for International Human Rights at the Northwestern<br />

University School <strong>of</strong> Law.<br />

Schindler, Oskar (1908–1974). Born in Zwittau, Austria-Hungary, to Catholic parents,<br />

Schindler is remembered as the Sudeten German who saved more than one thousand<br />

Jews from extermination in his enamelware and munitions factories in Poland and<br />

later Bohemia-Moravia. Always an opportunist, as well as a womanizer, Schindler failed<br />

at various businesses in his early years, later joining the Nazi Party in 1939, even though

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