Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 257–58; Cossacks, genocide <strong>of</strong>, 88–89; the gulags and, 176 Leopold II, King <strong>of</strong> the Belgians, 258 Lepsius, Johnnes, 258–59 Lewis, Bernard, 259 Libel; <strong>of</strong> Jews, 110 Libya, <strong>Genocide</strong> in, 259; and Mussolini, Benito, 295–96 Lidice, 260 Lieber, Dr. Franz (Francis), 260–61 Life is Beautiful, 261 “Life Unworthy <strong>of</strong> Life” (German, Lebensunvertes Leben), 261. See also T-4; Mentally and physically handicapped, treatment <strong>of</strong>, 279–80 Linguicide, 261 Locke, John, 117 Lódz Ghetto, 112 London Charter, 262, 313 Lon Nol, 261–62; and Pol Pot, 334 Lost Boys <strong>of</strong> Sudan, 262–63 Lowry, Heath W., 263 Lublin-Majdanek, 263–64 Lukic, Milan, 264 Macedonia, 265–66, 441, 442; preventive deployment, 342–43 “Machete <strong>Genocide</strong>,” 266 MacKenzie, Lewis, 266 Ma’dan (ethnic group) People. See Marsh Arabs Maharero, Samuel, 266–67 Majdanek. See Lublin-Majdanek Male homosexuals, 83 Malleus Maleficarum (Latin, The Witches’ Hammer) (Kramer), 267 Mandate, <strong>of</strong> a United Nations Mission, 268 Mandates, and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, 267 Mandi Laut (Indonesian, literally “Gone for a Swim), 268 Man in the Glass Booth, The, 268 Maori genocide perpetrators, 290–91 Mao Zedong, 268–70; Cultural Revolution, 92 Markusen, Dr. Eric, 28 Marr, Wilhelm, 270 Marsh Arabs. See Ma’dan (ethnic group), 270; AMAR Appeal and, 10–11; and Hussein, Sadam, 198–99; and Powell Doctrine, 339 Marxist revolution, 30 Marx, Karl; socialism, 399 Massacres: <strong>of</strong> Armenians, 181; Chmielnicki Pogroms, 71; colonial genocide and, 78; by conquistadores, 86–87; dirty war, 114; and Drina Corps, 120; evidence <strong>of</strong>, 271; Hamidian Massacres, 181; <strong>of</strong> Huguenots, 194; <strong>of</strong> indigenous people, 78; <strong>of</strong> Jummas, 70; <strong>of</strong> Muslims by Serbs, 481; at Lidice, 260; and mass graves, 270–71; <strong>of</strong> Mayan communities, 79–80; in Mozambique, 293; in Nanking, 298; at Racak, 350–51; at Srebrenica, 405, 484; St. Bartholomew’s Day, 194; at Wounded Knee, 473–74 Massaliet, 42 Mass graves, 270–71; secondary graves, 391 Mass rape, 271–72; in Mozambique, 293 Mass rape as a crime against humanity, 272 Mauthausen-Gusen, 83, 273 Maya people, 79–80; Guatemalan killing <strong>of</strong>, 175 Mayan communities: complete extermination <strong>of</strong>, 79 McCarthy, Justin A., 273 McCloskey, Frank, 173 McMillan, Angus, 274–75 MDR. See Mouvement Démocratique Républicain (MDR) Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> <strong>Genocide</strong>, 275 Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders), 275–76 Media outlets: inciting genocide, 276; Kangura, 238–39, 276; New Yorker magazine, 34; Radio B-92, 353; Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), 40, 276; RTS TV or Serbian Television, 374 Media trial, Rwanda, 277, 307 Medical experiments: in Dachau, 95; Megele, Josef, 278–79; in Polish death camps, 99–100 Mein Kampf (My Struggle, or My Fight)(Hitler), 187, 277–78; Lebensraum advocated in, 256 Melanesians; “Kanakas,” 44 Memorandum 1986, 391–92. See Serbian Memorandum, 391–92 Méndez, Juan E., 278, 445 Mengele, Josef, 278–79 Mens Rea (Latin, “guilty mind”), 279 Mentally and Physically Handicapped, Treatment <strong>of</strong> by Nazi Germany, 279–80 Meskhetian Turks: deportation from USSR, 108 Methods <strong>of</strong> genocide, 28 Métis People, 280 Mfecane (Zulu, “The Crushing”), 280 Micombero, Michel, 280–81 Middle Ages and genocide, 281–82 Milgram, Stanley, 282 Military occupation, 282–83 Military rule: Argentina, 114 Militias, 283 Milosevic, Slobodan, 48, 283–85; Chetniks and, 68; compromise with, 249; Dayton Agreement (Dayton Accords) and, 99; and NATO’s Kosovo intervention, 302 Minorities at Risk Project, 285 Minority, 285 Miqmaq, 60 Mischlinge, 285–86 Missing persons, 218 Mission mandate, 286 Mit Brennender Sorge (German, With Burning Anxiety), 286 Mladic, Ratko, 286–87 Modernity and genocide, 287–88 Mogadishu, 288 Mogadishu line, 288 INDEX 521
INDEX 522 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 289. See also Operation Barbarossa; Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact Monoethnic nationalism, 30 Monowitz, 289 Montreal Centre for <strong>Genocide</strong> Studies (MIGS), 289 Moral education: Facing History and Ourselves, 142; Holocaust and, 142 Morgenthau, Henry, Sr., 289–90; Armenian genocide and, 22 Moriori People, genocide <strong>of</strong>, 290–91 Mortal Storm, The, 291 Moscow Declaration, 291 Mouvement Démocratique Républicain (MDR), 291–92 Mouvement Révolutionnaire Nationale pour le Développement (MRND), 292–93. See also National Revolutionary Movement for Development (Rwanda) Movies. See Films Moynier, Gustav, 293 Mozambique, genocide in, 293 Multilateral, 294 Multilateral aid, 294 Multilateralism, 294 Multiple genocide, 294–95 Murder, 90. See also Massacres; Armenian genocide (1915–1923) and, 104; Chile, 114; China, in, 69; <strong>of</strong> Croatians, 480; in Darfur, 97; in East Timor, 124–25; Einsatzgrüppen, 128–29; Erdemovic, Drazen and mass, 133; Japanese, by, 69; Killing Fields, The, 245–46; methods at Mauthausen-Gusen, 83, 273; Nazi medical “improvement,” 180; Operation Condor, 318; Tutsi in Rwanda, <strong>of</strong>, 75 The Murderers Among Us (book and film) (Wiesenthal), 472 Murder squad; Dirty War, Argentina, 114–15 Muslims: and Milosevic, Slobodan, 48, 283–85; in Sarajevo, 484 Mussolini, Benito, 295–96 Myth <strong>of</strong> the Twentieth Century (Rosenberg), 296 Der Mythos des XX Jahrhunderts (Rosenberg), 374 Nacht und Nebel, 297 Nahimana, Ferdinand, 297–98 Nama people, genocide <strong>of</strong>, 298 Nanking Massacre, 298–99 National Socialism, 299 Nationalism, 299–300; Belgrade Radio B-92, broadcasts against, 353 National Revolutionary Movement for Development (Rwanda), 7, 32, 47; “Akazu” oligarchy and, 7; genocide, accusations <strong>of</strong> planning, 7; Habyarimona, Juvenal, leader <strong>of</strong>, 7 National Socialism, 46 Nation-building, 300 Nation-state, 300–301 Native Americans, genocide <strong>of</strong>, 301; Beothuk, 393; at Wounded Knee, 473–74; Sand Creek Massacre, 386; Trail <strong>of</strong> Tears, 427–28 NATO, 301–2; and bombing <strong>of</strong> Kosovo (1999), 10, 284; in Gorazde, 171; Operation Allied Force, 317; Operation Deliberate Force, 218–19; Operation Deny Flight, 319 NATO and the Kosovo intervention, 302–3 Natural disasters, 39 Nazi concentration camps. See Concentration camps, Holocaust Nazi extermination camps. See Concentration camps, Holocaust “Nazi Hunter.” See Wiesenthal, Simon Nazim, Dr. Mehemed, 303–4 Nazis: annexation <strong>of</strong> Austria, 14; anti-Jewish legislation implemented by, 15; Arierparagraph, 18; asocial designation, 25; bedroom legislation, 358; dehumanization and, 103–4; denazification, 108; Der Stürmer (newspaper), 109; euthanasia program <strong>of</strong>, 138–39, 180; excremental assault, 139; Fry, Varian Mackey rescued Jews from, 150; Goebbels, (Paul) Joseph, 170; Göring, Hermann, 169, 171–72; and handicapped Germans, 139; Hitler, Adolf, 187–88; ideology <strong>of</strong>, 303, 460; Kristallnacht, 250; League <strong>of</strong> German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel; BdM), 53; Lebensborn (German, “Fountain <strong>of</strong> Life”), 256; Lebensraum (German, “Living Room,” or “Living Space,” 256; and Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 257–58; manufacturer <strong>of</strong> crematoria for, 424; massacre at Lidice, 260; and Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 289; Neo-Nazism, 304; Nuremberg laws compared with Hutu Ten Commandments, 200–201; non-Aryan descent, 18; “other victims” <strong>of</strong> the Third Reich, 325–26; papal reproach, 286; police leader Theodor Eicke, 127–28; rassenkampf worldview, 358; Rassenschande, 358; Rasseverrat, 358; Reserve Police Battalion 101, 364; Roma and Sinti during, 371. See also Gypsies; seized Jewish assets, 126; Sicherheitsdienst, 391; slave labor and, 126; social engineering, 399; SS tattoos, 416–17; Der Stürmer (newspaper), 109; tattoos on prisoners, 416–17; T-4 (Tiergartenstrasse 4) designation, 418–19; warning <strong>of</strong> prosecution for genocide, 291 Nazism, 46 Neo-Nazism, 304 Netherlands; resignation <strong>of</strong> government following massacre at Srebrenika, 405–6 Never Again International, 304 Neville, Auber Octavius, 304–5 Newfoundland, 38 “New People,” Cambodia, 305–6 News Media, 306 New South Wales, 45 Newspapers: Der Stürmer (newspaper), 109 Ngeze, Hassan, 306–7 NGOs. See Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); PIOOM Foundation
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Dictionary of Genocide Volume 1: A-
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Abdul Hamid II ABiH Absolutism Acce
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Coalition for an International Crim
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Generalgouvernement Geneva Conventi
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Killing Fields, The Kim Il-sung Kis
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Political Killings Political Sectio
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Treaty Treblinka Trigger Triumph of
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Acknowledgments Samuel Totten wishe
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INTRODUCTION xxiv “best.” As ma
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INTRODUCTION xxvi now exist on the
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ACCELERATOR 2 of God on earth and t
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AFRICAN UNION 4 December 1979 in or
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AKAYESU, JEAN-PAUL 6 eight thousand
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AL ANFAL CAMPAIGN 8 lead to the era
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ALLIED FORCE 10 Allied Force. The o
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AMIN, IDI 12 Amin, Idi (c. 1925-200
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ANFAL CAMPAIGN 14 the intent on the
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ARABISM 16 of its Christ (i.e., dei
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ARGENTINA AND “DISAPPEARANCES”
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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE, BRITISH RESPONSE
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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE, UNITED STATES’
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ARUSHA ACCORDS 24 an embargo is imp
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ASYLUM 26 their experience as havin
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AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU 28 Upon analysis
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AUTOGENOCIDE 30 exclusive possessio
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B Babi Yar. A ravine located northw
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“BANALITY OF EVIL” 34 together
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BARMEN DECLARATION OF THE CONFESSIO
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BEOTHUK PEOPLE, GENOCIDE OF 38 Beot
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BIAFRA, GENOCIDE IN 40 as Jolie’s
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BIZIMUNGU, AUGUSTIN 42 are over two
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BLACKBIRDING 44 occasion, local kin
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“BLUE HELMETS” OR “BLUE BERET
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BOSNIAN SAFE AREAS 48 death, especi
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BRAZIL, GENOCIDE OF INDIGENOUS PEOP
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BRYCE, VISCOUNT JAMES 52 arrangemen
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“BURNING TIMES, THE” 54 ultimat
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BYSTANDERS 56 not necessarily be in
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CAMBODIAN GENOCIDE JUSTICE ACT 58 t
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CANADA, GENOCIDE IN 60 overthrown b
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CARTHAGO DELENDA EST! 62 delendam!
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CHAM PEOPLE, GENOCIDE OF 64 twentie
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CHAPTER VII OF THE UN CHARTER 66 ac
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CHILE 68 Chetniks later became a ma
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CHMIELNICKI, BOGDAN 70 often been d
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CIA AND GENOCIDE 72 understanding,
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“CNN EFFECT” 74 Washington Post
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COLD WAR 76 Cold War was a reality
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COLONIAL GENOCIDE 78 stratum of the
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COMMITTEE OF JURISTS 80 Among acts
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COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY 82 c
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CONCENTRATION CAMPS, SOUTH AFRICAN
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CONQUISTADORES 86 combat. The proce
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CONTROL COUNCIL LAW NO. 10 88 ensur
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CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY 90 Catholic
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CULTURAL REVOLUTION 92 and generall
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CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND ETHNIC CLEANSING
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DALLAIRE, MAJOR GENERAL ROMEO 96 Co
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DARFUR (SUDAN), GENOCIDE IN 98 regi
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DEATH SQUADS 100 beaten to death, p
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DEFINITION OF GENOCIDE, FEIN’S 10
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DEIR EZ ZOR 104 victims in genocida
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DEMOCIDE 106 those against whom a c
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DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA 108 and implem
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DESECRATION OF THE HOST 110 personi
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DIARY OF DAWID SIERAKOWIAK, THE: FI
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DIMENSIONS: A JOURNAL OF HOLOCAUST
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DISEASE AND GENOCIDE 116 Women, whi
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DOCTORS’ TRIAL 118 was to Djemal
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DRINA CORPS 120 (ICTR), as well as
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DURANTY, WALTER 122 itself quite sh
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E Early Warning System. Originally
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EICHMANN, ADOLF 126 Examples of eco
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EIGHT STAGES OF GENOCIDE 128 concen
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EMERGENCY RESCUE COMMITTEE 130 a Se
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EPITHETS 132 of the Armenian genoci
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ETHIOPIA, GENOCIDE IN 134 plans pub
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ETHNIC CONFLICT 136 right, with no
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EUROPEAN NETWORK OF GENOCIDE SCHOLA
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EXPULSIONS AND GENOCIDE 140 for the
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F Facing History and Ourselves. Fou
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FASCISM 144 deterioration of the wo
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FOCA, RAPE CAMP 146 accounts also e
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“FORGOTTEN GENOCIDE” 148 the on
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FRY, VARIAN MACKEY 150 he never lea
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G Gacaca. An indigenous form of loc
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GACACA: LIVING TOGETHER AGAIN IN RW
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GAS CHAMBERS 156 incarcerated in th
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GENEVA TREATY 158 armies in the fie
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GENOCIDAL SOCIETIES 160 detained un
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GENOCIDE, CLASSIFICATION IN MULTIPL
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GENOCIDE, DURING EARLY MODERN PERIO
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GENOCIDE FORUM, THE 166 place with
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GENOCIDE, THEORIES OF 168 Institute
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GOALS OF ANTI-JEWISH ADMINISTRATORS
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GOSH, SALAH ABDALLAH 172 Tribunal a
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GROTIUS, HUGO 174 NKVD, murdered hu
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES ON INTERNAL DISP
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GUSMAO, XANANA 178 the Indonesians.
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HADEMAR 180 Controversy has swirled
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HAMITIC HYPOTHESIS 182 Hamitic Hypo
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HENG SAMRIN 184 the role of governm
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HISTORICAL REVISIONISM VS. “HISTO
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HITLER YOUTH 188 antisemitic agenda
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HOLLERITH MACHINE 190 paramilitarie
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HOLOCAUST DENIAL 192 by Oxford Univ
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HUGUENOTS 194 Hutu hate the Tutsi t
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HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 196 society and as
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HUSSEIN, SADDAM 198 Hussein, Saddam
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HUTU POWER 200 committed large-scal
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I I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of t
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IENG SARY 204 hierarchy of “races
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IMPERIALISM 206 In large measure, t
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INDIAN REMOVAL ACT, 1830 208 Indian
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INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY, CONCEPT
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INDUCEMENTS, AS PART OF A SANCTIONS
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INTENTIONALISTS’/FUNCTIONALISTS
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INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 216
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INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON MISSING
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INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC,
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INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR
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INTERNATIONAL LAW 224 INGOs are Amn
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INYENZI 226 were “The United Nati
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“ISRAEL” 228 rendered his verdi
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J “J.” Tenth letter of the alph
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JOURNAL OF GENOCIDE RESEARCH 232 Je
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JUDENREIN 234 establishing their ec
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K Kagame, Paul (b. 1957). Paul Kaga
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KANGURA 238 Throughout his term as
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KARADZIC, RADOVAN 240 change their
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KA-TZETNIK 135633 242 Ka-Tzetnik 13
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“KHMER NOIR” 244 “Khmer Noir.
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KILLING FIELDS, THE 246 most common
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KOSOVO FORCE 248 fired upon by KOPA
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KRISTALLNACHT 250 Since the KLA’s
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KURDISH GENOCIDE IN NORTHERN IRAQ 2
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LAST JUST MAN, THE 254 Jerusalem of
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LEAGUE OF NATIONS, AND INTERVENTION
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LEOPOLD II, KING OF THE BELGIANS 25
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LIDICE 260 Lidice. A Czech town loc
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LONDON CHARTER 262 West, and among
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LUKIC, MILAN 264 Ghetto, between ei
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“MACHETE GENOCIDE” 266 conseque
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MAN IN THE GLASS BOOTH, THE 268 Man
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MARR, WILHELM 270 program of transf
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MASS RAPE AS A CRIME AGAINST HUMANI
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McCLOSKEY, FRANK 274 McCloskey, Fra
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MEDIA, INCITING GENOCIDE 276 agenci
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MÉNDEZ, JUAN E. 278 through omissi
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MÉTIS PEOPLE 280 The attitude of t
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MILGRAM, STANLEY 282 countryside la
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MILOSEVIC, SLOBODAN 284 themselves
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MISSION MANDATE 286 the exterminati
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MOGADISHU 288 genocides, but a prob
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MORIORI PEOPLE, GENOCIDE OF 290 upo
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MOUVEMENT RÉVOLUTIONNAIRE NATIONAL
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MULTILATERAL AID 294 transformation
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MYTH OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 296 W
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NAMA PEOPLE, GENOCIDE OF 298 Soon a
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NATION-BUILDING 300 its ranks peopl
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NATO AND THE KOSOVO INTERVENTION 30
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NEO-NAZISM 304 arrested and tried b
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NEWS MEDIA 306 of all were devalued
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NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 308 I
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NUBA 310 28, 1965. At the heart of
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NUREMBERG PRINCIPLES 312 at the ann
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O Obote, Milton (1924-2005). Former
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“OLD PEOPLE,” CAMBODIA 316 Ogil
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OPERATION CONDOR 318 that any Sovie
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OPERATION MENU 320 Operation Menu.
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OPERATION TURQUOISE 322 hundred air
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ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY 324 O
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OTTOMAN EMPIRE 326 Other groups tar
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PEACE ENFORCEMENT 328 Independent S
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PEOPLE OF INTEGRITY 330 Peace Prize
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PIONEERS OF GENOCIDE STUDIES 332 Sp
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POL POT 334 describing anti-Jewish
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POLITICAL KILLINGS 336 (UN Economic
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POTOCARI 338 million Gypsies were k
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PRECONDITIONS OF GENOCIDE 340 The w
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PREVENT INTERNATIONAL NEWS MONITOR
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PROPAGANDA 344 taken into Allied cu
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PROTOCOLS OF THE ELDERS OF ZION 346
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PURIFICATION, METAPHORS OF 348 All
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R Racak Massacre. On January 8, 199
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RACIAL STATE 352 of those with crim
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RADIO-TÉLÉVISION LIBRE DES MILLE
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RAPE CAMPS, FORMER YUGOSLAVIA 356 s
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RASSENKAMPF 358 composed of a well-
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REEVES, ERIC 360 than a moral imper
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REPATRIATION 362 Historically, inst
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RESERVE POLICE BATTALION 101 364 pr
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REVOLUTION AND GENOCIDE 366 The ter
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RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS 368 reg
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ROADBLOCKS, RWANDAN GENOCIDE 370 Hy
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ROOSEVELT, ELEANOR 372 the UN Gener
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RTS TV OR SERBIAN TELEVISION 374 ed
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RULES OF ENGAGEMENT 376 strategy of
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RUTAGANDA, GEORGES ANDERSON NDERBUM
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RWANDAN GENOCIDE, CHURCHES' ROLE 38
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RWANDAN GOVERNMENT FORCES 382 To be
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S Safe Areas. Safe areas are locati
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SAND CREEK MASSACRE 386 Sand Creek
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SAVE DARFUR COALITION 388 taken fro
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SCHREIBTISCHTATER 390 and more acts
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SERBIAN TELEVISION 392 upon and bei
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“SHEEP TO THE SLAUGHTER” 394
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SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER 396 retired
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SNIPER ALLEY 398 encourage debate a
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SOCIALISM 400 Pot’s (1925-1998) K
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SON SEN 402 (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanza
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SPECIES CONSCIOUSNESS 404 and sover
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SS (SCHUTZSTAFFEL) 406 seven and a
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STABILIZATION FORCE 408 of the skul
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STATE COMMISSION FOR THE FREE TRANS
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STREICHER, JULIUS 412 among people
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T Ta Mok (c. 1926-2006). Mok, or Ta
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TAMERLANE 416 acquitted. The jury w
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TEHLIRIAN, SOGHOMON 418 former Yugo
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THERESIENSTADT 420 Theresienstadt (
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TIMUR, AMIR 422 better economic con
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TOPF, J. A., AND SONS 424 Tito’s
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TOTALLY UNOFFICIAL MAN 426 Totally
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TRANSACTION PUBLISHERS 428 weather
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TRUCE, THE 430 community to save (b
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TUTSI 432 never-ending stream of pr
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TYPOLOGIES OF GENOCIDE 434 genocide
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UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION F
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UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION 438 matte
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UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FO
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UNITED NATIONS PROTECTED SITES IN R
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UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RES
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UNITED NATIONS VOLUNTARY MILITARY F
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UNITED STATES COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEE
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UNPROFOR 450 UNPROFOR. See United N
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UTILITARIAN GENOCIDE 452 challenged
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V Van Anraat, Frans (b. 1942). A Du
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VERNICHTUNGSLAGER 456 arbeit (destr
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VIETNAM INTERVENTION IN CAMBODIA 45
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VOICES FROM THE LAKE 460 groups wit
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VUKOVAR 462 hundred thousand Hungar
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W Waldheim, Kurt (1918-2007). Kurt
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WAR AND GENOCIDE 466 Following the
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WEHRMACHT 468 letters—not to ment
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- Page 515 and 516: BIBLIOGRAPHY 490 Cocker, Mark. Rive
- Page 517 and 518: BIBLIOGRAPHY 492 Genocide in Indone
- Page 519 and 520: BIBLIOGRAPHY 494 Lifton, Robert Jay
- Page 521 and 522: BIBLIOGRAPHY 496 Hilberg, Raul. The
- Page 523 and 524: BIBLIOGRAPHY 498 Shattuck, John.
- Page 525 and 526: BIBLIOGRAPHY 500 Miller, J. R. Skys
- Page 527 and 528: BIBLIOGRAPHY 502 Freeman, Michael.
- Page 529 and 530: BIBLIOGRAPHY 504 United Nations Gun
- Page 532 and 533: Abdul Hamid II, Sultan: Ottoman Emp
- Page 534 and 535: vestigation of ongoing violence, 27
- Page 536 and 537: Century of Genocide: Critical Essay
- Page 538 and 539: Daimler-Benz, 95-96 Dallaire, Lieut
- Page 540 and 541: Not Speak Dies, 207; Schindler’s
- Page 542 and 543: Hama, 180-81 Hamidian massacres, 18
- Page 544 and 545: International law: father of, 174 I
- Page 548 and 549: Niemöller, Pastor Martin, 95, 307
- Page 550 and 551: 216; Never Again International, 304
- Page 552 and 553: (non)response to, 381-82; See also
- Page 554 and 555: Tuol Sleng prison, 82, 386, 431-32;
- Page 556: citizens, Ukrainians, and Roma, 32;
- Page 559: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 534 In July and A