Dictionary of Genocide - D Ank Unlimited

PROTOCOLS OF THE ELDERS OF ZION
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Such violations included genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Prosper’s
position was by presidential appointment, with senate confirmation.
An attorney born in Denver, Colorado, Prosper is the son of two medical doctors who
were refugees from Haiti. Ambassador Prosper was raised in New York State and educated
at Boston College and Pepperdine University Law School. A career lawyer in public service
in both the state of California and federally, Prosper attracted attention between 1996
and 1998 as a war crimes prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
(ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania. There, he successfully prosecuted the former mayor of the
town of Taba, Jean-Paul Akayesu (b. 1953), resulting in the first ever conviction in any
courtroom specifically for the crime of genocide. An important part of the judgment saw
the further development of genocide case law, as the three trial judges—Laity Kama
(1939–2001) from Senegal, presiding; Navanethem Pillay (b. 1941) from South Africa;
and Lennart Aspergren (b. 1931) from Sweden—ruled that rape could henceforth be
considered within a general legal definition of genocide and crimes against humanity.
During the summer of 2004, again in his capacity as Ambassador for War Crimes Issues,
Prosper joined U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell in the analysis of the data collected
by the U.S. State Department’s Atrocities Documentation Project (ADP). The latter sent
twenty-four investigators from around the world to the refugee camps in Chad for the
express purpose of interviewing black African refugees about what they had witnessed and
experienced in Darfur, Sudan, prior to, during, and following attacks by Government of
Sudan (GOS) troops and their Arab militia (Janjaweed) partners. Upon analysis of the
data collected by the ADP and lengthy discussions about the legal ramifications of the
findings, Prosper and Powell concluded that the GOS and Janjaweed had perpetrated
genocide and possibly were still doing so. The ADP resulted in four notable firsts in international
relations: (1) it was the first official investigation by a sovereign nation of an
ongoing case of mass violence for the express purpose of ascertaining whether or not the
violence amounted to genocide; (2) Secretary of State Colin Powell’s declaration was the
first time that one government formally accused another government of an ongoing genocide;
(3) Secretary Powell invoked for the first time ever (by any government) Chapter VII
of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to
take action “appropriate for the prevention and suppression of acts of genocide,” and (4)
as a direct result of the United States’ declaration of genocide, the United Nations conducted
its own investigation and then forwarded its findings and those of the ADP to the
International Criminal Court at The Hague.
In October 2005, Prosper resigned his position in order to run for the Republican nomination
for attorney general of California in the 2006 primaries. He withdrew his candidacy
in February 2006 and did not proceed with his campaign.
Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is a classic nineteenthcentury
Russian forgery, based on an unrelated earlier French satire (published in
Belgium) written around the time of the Dreyfus Trials in France in the 1890s, purported
to be the secret meeting minutes of a group of rabbis conspiring to take over the world.
Translated into French, German, English, Russian, Italian, and Arabic, as well as other
languages, and now made available over the Internet by various hate-groups, it continues
to be a mainstay of antisemitic individuals and organizations (despite its being declared a
forgery already in 1921 in England, in 1934 in South Africa, and in 1934 and 1935 in
Switzerland).