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PART ni 105 or Gildas? Napier's examples (O. E. G. p. xii) in proof that Aldhelm glosses are to be found in Corp. include C351 Caespites: tyrb. He probably had in his mind Aldh. 5,6 (florentes saltuum cespites) and never reflected that a word like this might occur in half-a- dozen of the authors used by the compiler of Corp. For instance, Gildas has just as much claim as Aldhelm, since we find in Excid. Brit. 6: Romam ob inopiam, ut aiebant, cespitis repedantibus. It is a misuse of language to call this sort of thing a 'proof The only real proof is provided by the presence of batches (batches of Phocas glosses, batches of Orosius glosses, etc.). And batches of Aldhelm glosses are hard to find. This investigation may end with what comes near to guesswork, a discussion of the (more or less) probable sources of other Anglosaxon glosses: Amites : A loerge (Ep. 1 A 3 ; C. G. L. v 337, 3 ; Corp. A 502). It is possible that EE begins with an Abstr.-Abol. batch and that the three opening items come from Abstnxsa, a glossary compiled from Virgil scholia and marginalia on an Itala (or, to use the more correct term, Old Latin) text of the Bible : Apodixin : phantasia (Abstr. 19, 4 Ap. : ostensio. Cf. Corp. A 660 Ap. : phantasia vel ostensio) ; Aminaeae : sine rubore ('Abstr.', from a Virgil scholium on Geo. 2, 97); Amites: loerge ('Abstr.', a Bible item from Itala Exod. 30, 4 et erunt arcus amitibus = \//-aXtSes' rais a-Kin-aXais). Axmigia : rysil (Ep. 1 A 5 ; C. G. L. v 337, 5 ; Corp. A 961). Since a feature of the Latin pre-Hieronymic Bible was its use of Greek loan-words, it is possible that this may be a Bible item of Abstrusa (e.g. from Job 1.5, 27 where Jerome's Vulgate has de lateribus ejus arviua dependet) and that the preceding gloss Archon[tus] : princeps (cf Corp. A 745-746 Archontes : principes, Archontus : princeps) may be another (from Ital. Psal. 2, 2 astiterunt reges terrae et archontes congregati sunt). Argilla : thohae (Ep. 1 A 7 ; C. G. L. v 337, 7 ; Corp. A 748). Still the Abstr.-Abol. batch? Arula : fyrpannae vel berth (Ep. 1 A 21 ; C. G. L. v 338, 4 ; Corp. A 751). Since one straggler from a batch often takes another with it, this is most probably a Herm. item (like the preceding Andena : brandrad), though it might be a split from Corp. A 768 Arula : vas aptimi ad focum (presumably a Bible gloss, like the next item in Corpus, and from Jerem. 36, 22 ignis qui erat in arula). Aconita: thungas, Apio: merici, Alcyon (Hal-): isaeru, Acalanthis vel luscinia vel roscin(i)a: nectigalae, Asilo: briosa (Ep. 1 E 3-7: C. G. L. v
106 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 339, 8-12; Corp. A 102; 673; 422; 121 ; 832). Presumably a continuation of the Hermeneumata batch which I printed above (Part I) as far as the preceding item Aesculus. My reason for not including these words was their occurrence (a mere coincidence'^) in Virgil. Antiae : : loccas, Harpago auuel vel clauuo (Ep. 1 E 8-9 C. G. L. v ; 339,. 13-14; Corp. A .572 ; 756). Possibly the end of this Herm. batch ; possibly the beginning of an Abstr.-Abol. batch (cf. p. 37), for Aegilipon looks like a Festus gloss (on a word of Lucilius) of Abolita. And in Corpus alone : (A 46-47) Ab Euro: eastansudan (Oros. 1, 2, 57, etc.), Ad Euronotum: eastsuth (Oros. 1, 2, 99 respicit ad Euronotum). (A 87, 89, 92) Abditis: gehyddum (?Oros. 7, 39, 9, etc.), Ab Africo : sudanwestan (Oros. 1, 2, 49, etc.), Ab Borea: eastannorjjan (Oros. 1, 2, 57, etc.). (A 113-114) A Circio: nordanwestan (Oros. 1,2, 61,etc.),A(u)ctionari(i)s: folcgeroebum (?part of note on Oros. 6, 9, 2 ; cf above. Part I). (A 138) Acceia : snite (Ags. for a snipe). Rather a split from the Heim, item, A 125 (Acceia: holthona) than a Philox. item, since 'Philoxenus' seems to have substituted a(TKa\danwestan. From Orosius 1 (A 399) Agitatio : unstilnis. Possibly a Bible gloss, from Isai. 24, 20 agitatione agitabitur terra. |
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