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PART in 107 (A 401) Agitate : onettad. Probably a Virgil gloss, from Aen. 2, 6-40 vos agitate fugam. (A 432) Haliaetum : spaerhabuc. Either a Herm. item (since a Herni. batch follows) or a Bible item from Levit. 11, 13 nquilam et gryphem et hahaeetum (since the Ace. Sing, is u.sed). (A 482) Altanus: Inxlen. From Isidore (Nat. Rer. 37, 5) duo...spiritus magis quam venti, aura et altanus. (A 491 and 493) Alitudo : fothur, Altor : fostorfaeder. Probably Philoi. items (Cyrill. 460, 14-15 Altor : Alitudo : In fact a Philox. Tpo(t)fvs, rpo^r]). batch shews itself here : (A 492) Allego : recceo, (A 494-5) Allux : tahae, Albo : (i.e. akt^ov) wenna. Perhaps also (A 497) Alauda : lauricae. However Albo : penna (Latin for a pen) is more likely. (A 524) Ambrosia : suoetnis. Probably (hke the next item Amello) a Virgil gloss, from Aen. 12, 419 salubres ambrosiae sucos. (A 610) Ant(il)ena: boga. Cf. Philox. 21, 26 Antilena: ottj^.otijp, o (crriv ifias tirirav irtpi to arr^Oos. (A 659) Antulus : caecbora. A Festus gloss of Abolita? Cf. Paul. Fest. 10, 16; 18, 17. (A 676) Apostasia : fraetgengian. Cf. (?) Sirach 10, 14 initium superbiae hominis, apostatare a Deo. (A 696) Apparatu [vel ministratio] : aexfaru. Possibly an Orosius gloss, e.g. from Hist. 2, 5, 4 magno apparatu belli Romam contendunt. The inter- polation shews the common confusion with Apparitio (cf. Apparitor, an attendant). Cf. A 699 Apparator (for -ritor) : [ministrator], auxiliator. (A 709) Apparatum : gejjrec. Napier (Old Engl. Glosses, p. vii) does not mention that the use of the word for "armament' is common in Latin, e.g. Oros. 2, 8, 5 incredibili appariitu...Scythiam ingressu-s. (A 710) Apotheca : winfaet. Another common word, often in the Bible, ag. Joel 1, 17 dissipatae svmt apothecae ('barns'). (A716) Aquemanale: lebel. Possibly, like the preceding item Aculeum, a Herm. gloss; possibly a Philox. gloss like A 718 Aquilices: sci-utatores aquarum (Philox. 18, 45 Aquilices: ol to. rrapvypa fpya(6fi€voL, etc.). both Philox. (A 735-736) Arbutus : : aespe, Argutiae gleaunisse. Pos-sibly items (cf. CyriU. 472, 28 Ar. : (f)\vapiai ; 439, 35 Ar. : trrw/xvXt'at). (A 744) Ar(qua)tura : tot. Is this, like its neighbour Archontes (see above, p. 105), an Itala gloss, from e.g. Exod. 38, columnis, velorum ansulas et arquaturas illarum ? 31 fecenmt ex eo bases (A 801) Ardebat: scaan. Probably (like A 803 Argolicam) a Virgil gloss, from Aen. 4, 262 Tyrio... ardebat murice laena. (A 805) Arrectas : hlysnendi. This too may be from Virgil (Aen. 12, 618 arrectasque. . .impulit aures). Or from Gildas (Exc. Brit. 22 arrectas omnium penetrat aures). (A 864) Astur : haesualwe. This was the Latin name for the goshawk (Fr. autour, Ital. astore). The character of the item suggests as source rather Herm. than Abstr. (from a scholium on Virgil Aen. 10, 180 sequitur
108 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES pulcherrimus Astur, Astur equo fidens et versicoloribus armis), though it might be a Festiis gloss of AboHta. (A 892) Avus : aeldrafaeder. Since it stands between two Herm. items,; the source is probably Herm. 28, 36 Udnwos: avus. (A 917) Avena: atae. No safe clue. The preceding item Aviaria identical with Servius' scholium on Virgil Geo. 2, 430 ; so probably corneal from Abstrusa and not from the Virgil 'glossae collectae' common to Erf. 2, AfF. and Corp. Our item is (to judge from its position) identical with the last item of the A-chapter in EE, Avena : agrestis harundo (cf. above, Part I), which in Erf. 2, AiF. shews a fuller form (Avena: herba messibus noxia vel harundo agrestis), suggestive of a scholium on Virg. Geo. 1, 77 urit enim lini campum seges, urit avenae. (A 948) Auspicantur : haelsadon. Probably from Orosius (Hist. 2, 17, 6) caedem omnium passim futuram occiso Alcibiade auspicantur. The item Auctionabatur (A 946) is an Orosius item. (A 951 and 954) Auster: sudwind, Usurae: brucende. If these two come from Orosius, the explanation of A 953 (Augur : on p. 89, must be withdrawn. Orosius uses the word often. Battutum : B haelsere) given above, gibeataen (Ep. 6 A 31 ; C. G. L. v 347, 37 ; Corp. B 17). Cf. the EE i item Battutus : percussus. Vaccinia : begir (Ep. 6 A 36 ; C. G. L. v 347, 47 ; Corp. B 19). See below, on Blattis. Blitum : clatae (Ep. 6 C 1 ; C. G. L. v 347, 45 ; Corp. B 142). Possibly a Festus gloss of Abolita. Blattis : bitulum (Ep. 6 C 1 ; C. G. L. v 347, 46 ; Corp. B 143). Since the case agrees with Virgil (Geo. 4, 343 lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis) and the case of Vaccinia (see above) with Virgil (Eel. 2, 18 alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur), it is possible that the trio, Vaccinia, Bli- tum, Blattis make an Abstr.-Abol. group. Branchiae : cian (Ep. 6 C 22 ; C. G. L. v 348, 13 ; Corp. B 189). A Bible gloss, from Tob. 6, 4 apprehende branchiam ejus (piscis) te. Cf. Leid. § 20, 3. et trahe eum ad Bubalus: uusend (Ep. 6 C 26 ; C. G. L. v 348, 18; Corp. B 213). A' Bible gloss, from Amos 6, 13 (numquid arari potest in bubalis?). And in Corpus alone : (B 23) Barritus: genung. Goetz supposes a fusion of Barritus..., Bata- tio (or Bataclatio) : genung. (The next item is the Herm. gloss Batat : geonath.) But it may be a re-casting of the Festus (?) gloss of Abolita (24, 29) Barritus ; clamor elephantis. Cf. the EE ii item Barrit elephans cima vocem emittit. (B 48-50, a Rufinus group) Bacchantes: woedende (5, 16, 10 vesani et contra fideni Christi bacchantes), Barathrum : dael (5, 15 plurimos de
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