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MFG/PRO 9.0 User Guide Volume 3: Manufacturing - QAD.com

MFG/PRO 9.0 User Guide Volume 3: Manufacturing - QAD.com

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FORECASTING/MASTER SCHEDULE PLANNING 233<br />

Example The sale of a specific type of <strong>com</strong>puter, entered in the planning<br />

bill with a structure code of Planning, consumes the <strong>com</strong>puter family<br />

forecast, but the sale of an extended keyboard, an option, does not.<br />

Production Forecasts<br />

When you establish planning bills and forecast and master schedule at the<br />

family-item level, the system automatically calculates the derived demand<br />

for <strong>com</strong>ponents of the family or upper-level item. These calculations are<br />

based on the ATP quantities for the family-level item and the quantity per<br />

and forecast percentage for the <strong>com</strong>ponents of that family item. The result<br />

is called a production forecast, since it derives from the master production<br />

schedule and the forecast percentage specified in the planning bill.<br />

Production forecasts are only created for <strong>com</strong>ponents with structure codes<br />

P and O. Production forecast amounts display in MPS reports and<br />

inquiries and contribute to the total demand that MRP regards as input.<br />

As forecast for the family-level item is consumed, the ATP quantity for<br />

that item changes, resulting in revised calculations for the production<br />

forecast the next time MRP is run.<br />

Forecast (Independent)<br />

Planning-Item Level<br />

Structure Type = P<br />

Production Forecast (Dependent)<br />

Option-Item Level<br />

Structure Type = O<br />

Family-Item Level<br />

Model Model A<br />

20% 20%<br />

Model Model B<br />

30% 30%<br />

Multilevel Scheduling Techniques<br />

Computer<br />

Family Family<br />

Model Model C<br />

50% 50%<br />

Standard<br />

Keyboard<br />

25% 25%<br />

Keyboard<br />

100% 100%<br />

Extended<br />

Keyboard<br />

75% 75%<br />

When using multilevel master scheduling, you can plan family-level<br />

items using either the fully automatic or the <strong>com</strong>puter-assisted technique.<br />

Either way, you must use MRP to plan orders in order to generate<br />

production forecasts for the <strong>com</strong>ponents of these family items.<br />

Fig. 11.10<br />

Multilevel Master<br />

Scheduling<br />

Example<br />

Ï See “Approaches<br />

to Master<br />

Scheduling” on<br />

page 228.

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