TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

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Table 4.21 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT3) u,6,c Diesel Hydrocarbons (total) Non-methane hydrocarbons IO.80 ::I..:, . ,.. ...,;,.., .
2 2 % 0” z Table 4.22 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT4) a,b,c (grams per mile) Prior to Engine Tvne & Pollutant control 1968-69 1970-71 1972 1973-74 1975 1976-78 1979-81 1982-83 1984 1985-86 1987 1988-89 1990 1991-95 1996-2004 Hydrocarbons (total) Non-methane hydrocarbons L--L-II __ cl_JU, 1 2.0 1 1.7 10.80 I f (0.80) ,,: ._;I c ,.:‘.:,~.:.::::;:.... ,.\. ._.,_,._. . ..i. , ‘;. :oi>.:: .:Q’:>z.> $+,,:.:, ::::_. ;.:., . . .; ;,;,.:; ;, ,: :‘.: ., . ,. ..‘.j::.,.:‘i.:~::;:., : -.I’. ~““:::,.::;$j: : ._._.,.,,,.,,./ .:l:~.::~.:::;::~;~~;~,.~~~:::~.~.~~.~:::~,:.:;,:.: .,.,., j .i,.,_ .,:,< ,,._ ,. .,... y,‘..:.: ::::,.,- ,.,,: ,. ‘.. . . .‘,. . , :. . . . _~... ‘...:.:.,.:.:,,.: . . .._..C _,._., . ; . . ..~~..j~.~~....:.~~,..~.:.~.~.~,~,~.-.~.’.~.~.~.~.~ ,i.,, : _: .:. : ‘..... :...: :.:.:.::.:.:.;.: .,..,, .\ , . . . :.;.:.:.;.. . . ,;,.,., . ~~~.~. ,.L’ . ._ :, ..:. . . : , i,, I.. ,,,.‘.ihi;aaa*x ~_. ._ .,.:.:.:.:.: .‘i’: :.: I. .:...:.: .::.:. .,., y: ,_. ._ xi ‘“~~.~.‘...‘.‘..~...~.“ _...... :.:.:y;‘:.> xx‘*~.x~\mI^ a*d ^ 0.39 (0.56) Carbon monoxide Cold-temp. carbon monoxide R 8: d 1 23 1 39 ---Go--.--- --_-_ L-!L- _-____-_____ -...L..zL----- [ 5.0 . . . . . . . . ..l..:~~:~Br’:‘:~~.:,~~ ..::i~j::ji:l:i:I,........:..~ ::.:..:.-..:.. ..I’. :.. : :...~:..,‘~.:‘j:‘,::.~~:;:,~~..~;., ,.F.‘~~‘:.:~. .j ,:?.: :.>;.:.:., :.’ :.:..j;:;!:j: :::. : :::+::;,j ,~g~;~~i:;:~~..:..~:~~~ ,:.. ..::.;:... :‘._. :.: ‘: :: ::.;:.,: .,.._ :‘::; ::,>:>;i ,..... 1 12.5 (7.3) (0 Nitrogen oxides Particulates e .:..:. >;,:.:.:.:.; ..:.. i: ~.:i.:.;.:c,~.~.:.~...~ V..i,.~... .._I.... I.. . _... , .::. . Y:...-_...,.......:.5. . . . . . _....., . .._..I_ :.: ‘.::~:..’ :: . . :.,.: _: .:: 1 2.3 1 2.3 1 1.7 1 1.1 :: ,, >‘:, ,.:.,.: ):.‘.:.>: ~:.,..,.““.,...‘,‘. ~ ,... ,.,. :i .,_, . . j . ,,.,.,__., . . . . _, :. ,._.,., : .:: ,_ ::: .___,,, . ., . : 2.; ::, ,.; , __.;, ,. _._.,..._._..___ ..:: : . . .::,::,. . . .._ .>_.: _.,.,., _._ ;.. _., :__I ,.,~,...,.,.,. ,.. .,. ..\. ;._ ..,. .,:. .,., . . . ..:.,>,.y:. . :.- ..‘.;“.” ~,I . ..i ,.\:&A.. .:_. .: c. ..;,: _: ;:.:, .i... . . . :i.. .
Page 1:
Center for Transportation Analysis
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
Page 7 and 8:
Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
Page 9 and 10:
Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
Page 11 and 12:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
Page 13 and 14:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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of them. FOREWORD This edition has
Page 19:
ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
Page 23 and 24:
Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
Page 25 and 26:
Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
Page 27 and 28:
I The UnitedStates has increased it
Page 29 and 30:
I The share ofpetroleum imported to
Page 31 and 32:
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
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I When crude oil and other hydrocar
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TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
Page 37:
Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
Page 40 and 41:
1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
Page 42 and 43:
2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
Page 44 and 45:
2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
Page 46 and 47:
The Federal Highway Administration
Page 48 and 49:
Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
Page 50 and 51:
2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
Page 52 and 53:
Great care should be taken when com
Page 54 and 55:
I Great care should be taken when c
Page 57 and 58:
Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
Page 59 and 60: 1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
Page 63 and 64: Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
Page 65 and 66: The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
Page 75 and 76: Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
Page 77 and 78: I The transportation sector account
Page 85 and 86: The transportation sector accounted
Page 87 and 88: I Historically the transportation s
Page 89 and 90: The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.14 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfo
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.15 LONG-TERM Technology Gfo
Page 95 and 96: Table 4.15 (continued) LONG-TERM Te
Page 107 and 108: Table 4.18 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 109: Table 4.20 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 113 and 114: Gasoline Hydrocarbons (HC) Nitrogen
Page 115 and 116: I Califknia’s Low-Emission Vehicl
Page 117 and 118: Source Figure 5.1 Table 5.4 Table 5
Page 119 and 120: Figure 5.1. Gasoline Prices for Sel
Page 121 and 122: - I . I . I . I I Figure 5.2. Diese
Page 123 and 124: Year Current Diesel fuel a Constant
Page 125 and 126: Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
Page 127 and 128: As of January 2000, only five state
Page 129 and 130: I In current dollars, import cars,
Page 131 and 132: I The total cost of operating an au
Page 133 and 134: Year 1970 1980 1990 1997 1998 1970
Page 135 and 136: Employees of motor vehicle and rela
Page 137 and 138: Source Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.
Page 139 and 140: Year China India Japan France 1950
Page 141 and 142: 1970 1971 1972 E 1973 2 1974 4 1975
Page 143 and 144: Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
Page 145 and 146: Table 6.7 Trucks in Operation and V
Page 147 and 148: I Using current registration data a
Page 149 and 150: I Using current registration data a
Page 151 and 152: Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
Page 153 and 154: The Federal Highway Administration
Page 155 and 156: Table 7.4 New Retail Sales of Truck
Page 157 and 158: Table 7.6 Period Sales, Market Shar
Page 159 and 160: Table 7.8 Sales-Weighted Engine Siz
Page 161 and 162:
Sales period” 1976 1977 1978 1979
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0.8 F 0 0.6 u' 2 s = 0.4 0.2 Figure
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I The average auto lost over 300pou
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I The number of conventional refuel
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Table 7.17 Corporate Average Fuel E
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Fuel Economy by Vehicle Speed ORNL
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I The two earlier studies by the Fe
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Speed (mph) 1988 1993 Chevrolet Sub
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I The New York Test Cycle was devel
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Table 7.23 Occupant Fatalities by V
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B0 P I In 1998, nearly 40% of all p
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Source Table 8.1 Table 8.1 Table 8.
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Table 8.2 New Retail Truck Sales by
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I These tables illustrate the diffe
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Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
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I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
Page 193 and 194:
Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Some,freight activities, such as pi
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Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
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I There are more LPG vehicles in us
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Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
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This list includes public and priva
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Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
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The Partnership for a New Generatio
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. mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
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1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet d
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1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
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10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
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. D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
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11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
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1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
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11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
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oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
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11-12 I As households owned more ve
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11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
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11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
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. D. Principal means of transportat
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. D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
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Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
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124 In the early seventies, domesti
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Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
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Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
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12-10 The number of trailers and co
Page 248 and 249:
Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
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A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
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A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
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A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
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A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
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A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
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A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
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A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
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A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
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A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
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A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
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A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
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A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
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B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
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B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
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B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
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FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
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B-10 One million million millionth
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B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
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Table B.14 Gross National Product (
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c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
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separating facilities. Crude oil pr
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General aviation - That portion of
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Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
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Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
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Petroleum inventories: The amounts
Page 305 and 306:
Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
Page 307 and 308:
TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
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Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
Page 313 and 314:
Certification (continued) Cities Ci
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Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
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Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
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Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
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Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
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Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
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Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases
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Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
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International Summary Statistics fo
Page 331 and 332:
Material Matter Average Material Co
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Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
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Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
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Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
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Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
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Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
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s toc1< s toc1
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Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
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Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
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Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
Page 351:
Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti
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