TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

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Table 5.1 Gasoline Prices for Selected Countries, 1978-99 Current dollars per gallon Average annual percentage change 1978” 1982” 1986” 1990b 1994b 199Gb 1997b 1998b 1999b 1978-99 1990-99 d d d d d d d China 0.93b 1.05 d d d d d 1.92 2.28 2.25” 2.65’ 2.32 ’ d d d India Japan 2.00’ 2.60” 2.79’ 3.05’ 4.14 3.77 3.28’ 2.94 3.13” 2.2% 0.3% France 2.15 2.56 2.58 3.40 3.31 4.41 4.22 3.82 3.79 2.7% 1.2% United Kingdom 1.22 2.42 2.07 2.55 2.86 3.47 4.25 3.90 3.97 5.8% 5.0% Germany 1.75 2.17 1.88 2.72 3.34 4.32 3.87 3.33 3.36 3.2% 2.4% United Canada Statesd 0.69 0.66’ 1.37” 1.32” 0.93’ 1.31” 1.92” 1.04” 1.57 1.24 1.80 1.28 1.92 1.42 1.55 1.27 1.54 1.13 3.9% 2.6% -2.4% 0.9% Average annual Constant 1998 dollars” per gallon percentage change 1978” 1982” 1986” 1990b 1994b 1 99Gb 1997b 1998b 1999b 1978-99 1990-99 China d d d d d 0.97 d d 1.03 d d India d d d 2.40 2.51 2.34 2.69” 2.32” d d d Japan 5.00” 4.39’ 4.15’ 3.81” 4.55 3.92 3.33” 2.94 3.06” -2.3% -2.4% France 5.37 4.32 3.84 4.24 3.64 4.58 4.29 3.82 3.71 -1.7% -1.5% United Kingdom 3.05 4.09 3.08 3.18 3.15 3.61 4.32 3.90 3.88 1.2% 2.2% Germany 4.37 3.67 2.80 3.39 3.67 4.49 3.93 3.33 3.29 -1.3% -0.2% Canada 1.72” 2.31” 1.95” 2.40’ 1.73 1.87 1.95 1.55 1.51 -0.6% -5.0% United Statese 1.65” 2.23’ 1.38’ 1.30 1.36 1.33 1.44 1.27 1.11 -1.9% -1.7% Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual I998 Washington, DC, January 2000, Table 7.2 and annual. (Additional resources: ww.eia.doe.gov) Note: Comparisons between prices and price trends in different countries require care. They are of limited validity because of fluctuations in exchange rates; differences in product quality, marketing practices, z&d market structures; and the extent to which the standard categories of sales are representative of total national sales for a given period. a Prices represent the retail prices (including taxes) for premium leaded gasoline. Prices are representative for each country based on quarterly data averaged for the year ’ Regular gasoline. ’ Data are not available. d These estimates are for international comparisons only and do not necessarily correspond to gasoline price estimates in other sections of the book c Adjusted by the U.S. Consumer Price Inflation Index.
Figure 5.1. Gasoline Prices for Selected Countries, 1990 and 1998 Canada France Germany Japan Source: Table 5.1 and International Energy Agency, Energy Prices and Taxes, Fourth Quarter 1998, Paris, France, 1999. (Additional resources: www.iea.org) El cost Tax I998 1990 1998
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
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Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
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Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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of them. FOREWORD This edition has
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ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
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Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
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Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
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I The UnitedStates has increased it
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I The share ofpetroleum imported to
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
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I When crude oil and other hydrocar
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TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
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Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
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1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
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2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
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2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
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2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
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Great care should be taken when com
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I Great care should be taken when c
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Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
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1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
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Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
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Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
Page 75 and 76: Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
Page 77 and 78: I The transportation sector account
Page 85 and 86: The transportation sector accounted
Page 87 and 88: I Historically the transportation s
Page 89 and 90: The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.14 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfo
Page 93 and 94: Table 4.15 LONG-TERM Technology Gfo
Page 95 and 96: Table 4.15 (continued) LONG-TERM Te
Page 107 and 108: Table 4.18 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 109 and 110: Table 4.20 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 111 and 112: 2 2 % 0” z Table 4.22 Federal Exh
Page 113 and 114: Gasoline Hydrocarbons (HC) Nitrogen
Page 115 and 116: I Califknia’s Low-Emission Vehicl
Page 117: Source Figure 5.1 Table 5.4 Table 5
Page 121 and 122: - I . I . I . I I Figure 5.2. Diese
Page 123 and 124: Year Current Diesel fuel a Constant
Page 125 and 126: Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
Page 127 and 128: As of January 2000, only five state
Page 129 and 130: I In current dollars, import cars,
Page 131 and 132: I The total cost of operating an au
Page 133 and 134: Year 1970 1980 1990 1997 1998 1970
Page 135 and 136: Employees of motor vehicle and rela
Page 137 and 138: Source Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.
Page 139 and 140: Year China India Japan France 1950
Page 141 and 142: 1970 1971 1972 E 1973 2 1974 4 1975
Page 143 and 144: Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
Page 145 and 146: Table 6.7 Trucks in Operation and V
Page 147 and 148: I Using current registration data a
Page 149 and 150: I Using current registration data a
Page 151 and 152: Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
Page 153 and 154: The Federal Highway Administration
Page 155 and 156: Table 7.4 New Retail Sales of Truck
Page 157 and 158: Table 7.6 Period Sales, Market Shar
Page 159 and 160: Table 7.8 Sales-Weighted Engine Siz
Page 161 and 162: Sales period” 1976 1977 1978 1979
Page 163 and 164: 0.8 F 0 0.6 u' 2 s = 0.4 0.2 Figure
Page 165 and 166: I The average auto lost over 300pou
Page 167 and 168: I The number of conventional refuel
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Table 7.17 Corporate Average Fuel E
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Fuel Economy by Vehicle Speed ORNL
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I The two earlier studies by the Fe
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Speed (mph) 1988 1993 Chevrolet Sub
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I The New York Test Cycle was devel
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Table 7.23 Occupant Fatalities by V
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B0 P I In 1998, nearly 40% of all p
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Source Table 8.1 Table 8.1 Table 8.
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Table 8.2 New Retail Truck Sales by
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I These tables illustrate the diffe
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Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
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I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Some,freight activities, such as pi
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Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
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I There are more LPG vehicles in us
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Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
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This list includes public and priva
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Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
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The Partnership for a New Generatio
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. mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
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1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet d
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1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
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10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
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. D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
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11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
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1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
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11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
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oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
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11-12 I As households owned more ve
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11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
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11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
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. D. Principal means of transportat
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. D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
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Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
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124 In the early seventies, domesti
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Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
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Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
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12-10 The number of trailers and co
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Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
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A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
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A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
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A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
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A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
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A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
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A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
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A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
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A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
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A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
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A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
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A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
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A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
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B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
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B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
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B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
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FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
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B-10 One million million millionth
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B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
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Table B.14 Gross National Product (
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c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
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separating facilities. Crude oil pr
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General aviation - That portion of
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Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
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Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
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Petroleum inventories: The amounts
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Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
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Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
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Certification (continued) Cities Ci
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Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
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Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
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Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
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Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
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Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
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Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases
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Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
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International Summary Statistics fo
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Material Matter Average Material Co
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Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
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Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
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Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
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Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
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Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
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s toc1< s toc1
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Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
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Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
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Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
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Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti
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TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

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