TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

I-18 Fuel Fuels LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 3-12 NEAR-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Criteria Pollutant Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 4-17 LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 4-19 Diesel Fuel Prices for Selected Countries, 1978-99 .............................. 5-4 Diesel Fuel Prices for Selected Countries, 1990 and 1998 ......................... 5-5 Retail Prices for Motor Fuel, 1978-99 ......................................... 5-7 Conventional and Alternative Fuel Refueling Stations ........................... 7- 17 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates for Automobiles and Light Trucks, 1978-99 ............... 7-l 8 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Fines Collected, 1983-98 ............... 7-19 Fuel Economy by Speed, 1973,1984 and 1997 ................................. 7-23 Fuel Economy by Speed, 1973,1984 and 1997 ................................. 7-24 Steady Speed Fuel Economy for Tested Vehicles ............................... 7-25 Period Sales, Market Shares, and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Import Automobiles, Selected Sales Periods 1976-99 .......................... 7-6 Period Sales, Market Shares, and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Import Light Trucks, Selected Sales Period 1976-99 .......................... 7-7 Truck Fuel Economy by Fuel Type and Size Class, 1997 .......................... 8-6 Truck Fuel Economy by Size Class, 1977,1982,1987,1992, and 1997 .............. 8-6 Estimates of Alternative Fuel Vehicles in Use, 1992-2000 ......................... 9-3 Estimates of Light Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 1996, 1998, and 2000 ................. 9-4 Estimates of Heavy Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 1996, 1998, and 2000 ................ 9-5 Alternative Fuel Vehicles Available by Manufacturer, Model Year 2000 ............. 9-6 Number of Alternative Refuel Sites by State and Fuel Type, 1999 ................... 9-7 Highway Usage of Gasoline and Special Fuels, 1973-98 .......................... 2-9 NEAR-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 3-l 1 LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 3-12 NEAR-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Criteria Pollutant Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 4-17 LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 4-l 9 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DA’IYA BOOK: EDITION 20-2000
Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases Federal Excise Taxes on Motor Fuels ........................................ 5- 11 Prices for Selected Transportation Fuels, 1978-99 ............................... 5-8 State Taxes on Motor Fuels, 1999 ............................................ 5-9 Prices for a Barrel of Crude Oil and a,Gallon of Gasoline, 1978-99 .................. 5-6 NEAR-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 3-l 1 LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 3-12 LONG-TERM Technology: Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Changes of Alternative Transportation Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies ......... 4-19 Tax Receipts from the Sale of Gas Guzzlers, 1980-98 ........................... 7-19 The Gas Guzzler Tax on New Cars .......................................... 7-20 International Man-Made Emissions of Greenhouse Gases, 1990-97 .................. 3-2 Estimated U.S. Emissions of Greenhouse Gases, 1990-98 ......................... 3-5 Gasohol State Tax Exemptions for Gasohol, January 1,200O ............................. 5-l 1 Gasoline Motor Gasoline Quantities by Type, 1981 and 1998 ............................. 2-10 Highway Usage of Gasoline and Special Fuels, 1973-98 .......................... 2-9 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered LightVehicles ....................................................... 4-33 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered LightTrucks.. ....................................................... 4-34 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks.. ....................................................... 4-35 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks.. ....................................................... 4-36 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered LightT~cks ......................................................... 4-37 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered LightHeavyTrucks ................................................... 4-38 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Heavy Heavy Trucks .................................................. 4-39 Gasoline Prices for Selected Countries, 1978-99 ................................. 5-2 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20-2000 I-19
Page 1:
Center for Transportation Analysis
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
Page 7 and 8:
Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
Page 9 and 10:
Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
Page 11 and 12:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
Page 13 and 14:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
Page 15:
of them. FOREWORD This edition has
Page 19:
ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
Page 23 and 24:
Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
Page 25 and 26:
Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
Page 27 and 28:
I The UnitedStates has increased it
Page 29 and 30:
I The share ofpetroleum imported to
Page 31 and 32:
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
Page 33 and 34:
I When crude oil and other hydrocar
Page 35 and 36:
TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
Page 37:
Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
Page 40 and 41:
1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
Page 42 and 43:
2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
Page 44 and 45:
2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
Page 46 and 47:
The Federal Highway Administration
Page 48 and 49:
Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
Page 50 and 51:
2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
Page 52 and 53:
Great care should be taken when com
Page 54 and 55:
I Great care should be taken when c
Page 57 and 58:
Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
Page 59 and 60:
1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
Page 61 and 62:
Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
Page 63 and 64:
Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
Page 65 and 66:
The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 67 and 68:
Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
Page 69 and 70:
Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
Page 77 and 78:
I The transportation sector account
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
The transportation sector accounted
Page 87 and 88:
I Historically the transportation s
Page 89 and 90:
The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 91 and 92:
Table 4.14 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfo
Page 93 and 94:
Table 4.15 LONG-TERM Technology Gfo
Page 95 and 96:
Table 4.15 (continued) LONG-TERM Te
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Table 4.18 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 109 and 110:
Table 4.20 Federal Exhaust Emission
Page 111 and 112:
2 2 % 0” z Table 4.22 Federal Exh
Page 113 and 114:
Gasoline Hydrocarbons (HC) Nitrogen
Page 115 and 116:
I Califknia’s Low-Emission Vehicl
Page 117 and 118:
Source Figure 5.1 Table 5.4 Table 5
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 5.1. Gasoline Prices for Sel
Page 121 and 122:
- I . I . I . I I Figure 5.2. Diese
Page 123 and 124:
Year Current Diesel fuel a Constant
Page 125 and 126:
Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
Page 127 and 128:
As of January 2000, only five state
Page 129 and 130:
I In current dollars, import cars,
Page 131 and 132:
I The total cost of operating an au
Page 133 and 134:
Year 1970 1980 1990 1997 1998 1970
Page 135 and 136:
Employees of motor vehicle and rela
Page 137 and 138:
Source Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.
Page 139 and 140:
Year China India Japan France 1950
Page 141 and 142:
1970 1971 1972 E 1973 2 1974 4 1975
Page 143 and 144:
Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
Page 145 and 146:
Table 6.7 Trucks in Operation and V
Page 147 and 148:
I Using current registration data a
Page 149 and 150:
I Using current registration data a
Page 151 and 152:
Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
Page 153 and 154:
The Federal Highway Administration
Page 155 and 156:
Table 7.4 New Retail Sales of Truck
Page 157 and 158:
Table 7.6 Period Sales, Market Shar
Page 159 and 160:
Table 7.8 Sales-Weighted Engine Siz
Page 161 and 162:
Sales period” 1976 1977 1978 1979
Page 163 and 164:
0.8 F 0 0.6 u' 2 s = 0.4 0.2 Figure
Page 165 and 166:
I The average auto lost over 300pou
Page 167 and 168:
I The number of conventional refuel
Page 169 and 170:
Table 7.17 Corporate Average Fuel E
Page 171 and 172:
Fuel Economy by Vehicle Speed ORNL
Page 173 and 174:
I The two earlier studies by the Fe
Page 175 and 176:
Speed (mph) 1988 1993 Chevrolet Sub
Page 177 and 178:
I The New York Test Cycle was devel
Page 179 and 180:
Table 7.23 Occupant Fatalities by V
Page 181 and 182:
B0 P I In 1998, nearly 40% of all p
Page 183 and 184:
Source Table 8.1 Table 8.1 Table 8.
Page 185 and 186:
Table 8.2 New Retail Truck Sales by
Page 187 and 188:
I These tables illustrate the diffe
Page 189 and 190:
Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
Page 191 and 192:
I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
Page 193 and 194:
Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
Page 195 and 196:
Some,freight activities, such as pi
Page 197 and 198:
Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Page 199 and 200:
I There are more LPG vehicles in us
Page 201 and 202:
Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
Page 203 and 204:
This list includes public and priva
Page 205 and 206:
Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
Page 207:
The Partnership for a New Generatio
Page 210 and 211:
. mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
Page 212 and 213:
1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet d
Page 214 and 215:
1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
Page 216 and 217:
10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
Page 218 and 219:
. D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
Page 220 and 221:
11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
Page 222 and 223:
1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
Page 224 and 225:
11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
Page 226 and 227:
oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
Page 228 and 229:
11-12 I As households owned more ve
Page 230 and 231:
11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
Page 232 and 233:
11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
Page 234 and 235:
. D. Principal means of transportat
Page 236 and 237:
. D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
Page 238 and 239:
Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
Page 240 and 241:
124 In the early seventies, domesti
Page 242 and 243:
Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
Page 244 and 245:
Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
Page 246 and 247:
12-10 The number of trailers and co
Page 248 and 249:
Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
Page 250 and 251:
A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
Page 252 and 253:
A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
Page 254 and 255:
A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
Page 256 and 257:
A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
Page 258 and 259:
A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
Page 260 and 261:
A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
Page 262 and 263:
A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
Page 264 and 265:
A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
Page 266 and 267:
A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
Page 268 and 269:
A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
Page 270 and 271:
A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
Page 272 and 273:
A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
Page 274 and 275: B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
Page 276 and 277: B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
Page 278 and 279: B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
Page 280 and 281: FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
Page 282 and 283: B-10 One million million millionth
Page 284 and 285: B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
Page 286 and 287: Table B.14 Gross National Product (
Page 288 and 289: c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
Page 291 and 292: GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
Page 293 and 294: Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
Page 295 and 296: separating facilities. Crude oil pr
Page 297 and 298: General aviation - That portion of
Page 299 and 300: Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
Page 301 and 302: Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
Page 303 and 304: Petroleum inventories: The amounts
Page 305 and 306: Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
Page 307 and 308: TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
Page 309 and 310: Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
Page 311 and 312: Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
Page 313 and 314: Certification (continued) Cities Ci
Page 315 and 316: Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
Page 317 and 318: Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
Page 319 and 320: Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
Page 321 and 322: Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
Page 323: Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
Page 327 and 328: Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
Page 329 and 330: International Summary Statistics fo
Page 331 and 332: Material Matter Average Material Co
Page 333 and 334: Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
Page 335 and 336: Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
Page 337 and 338: Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
Page 339 and 340: Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
Page 341 and 342: Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
Page 343 and 344: s toc1< s toc1
Page 345 and 346: Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
Page 347 and 348: Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
Page 349 and 350: Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
Page 351: Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti
show all

TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?