TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

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7-28 I The US06 driving cycle was developed as a supplement to the Federal Test Procedure. It is a short-duration cycle (600 seconds) which represents hard-acceleration driving. I 80 & 30 iii. v) 20 10 0 0 100 Figure 7.7. US06 Driving Cycle 200 300 Seconds 400 500 600 Source: Data obtained from Michael Wang, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 1997. TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOIC EDITION~O-2000
Table 7.23 Occupant Fatalities by Vehicle Type and Nonoccupant Fatalities, 1975-98 Vehicle occupant fatalities by vehicle type Passenger car 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 Subcompact 3,834 7,299 7,993 8,309 6,791 6,618 6,220 ’ Compact 614 927 2,635 5,310 6,899 7,288 7,195 n Intermediate 1,869 3,878 4,391 4,849 4,666 4,670 4,794 a Full 10,800 11,580 6,586 4,635 3,413 3,417 3,481 a Unknown 8,812 3,765 1,607 989 654 512 509 n Total 25,929 27,449 23,212 24,092 22,423 22,505 22,199 21,164 Truck Light Large 4,856 7,486 6.689 8,601 9,568 9,932 10,249 10,647 961 1,262 977 705 648 621 723 728 Total 5,817 8,748 7,666 9,306 10,216 10,553 10,972 11,375 Other Vehicles Motorcycle Bus Other/unknown vehicle type 3,189 5,144 4,564 3,244 2,227 2,161 2,116 2,284 53 46 57 32 33 21 18 36 R937 540 544 460 392 455 420 500 Total R4,179 5,730 5,165 3,736 2,652 2,637 2,554 2,820 TOTAL vehicle occupant fatalities 35,925 41,927 36,043 37,134 35,291 35,695 34,725 35,369 Nonoccupant fatalities Pedestrian 7,516 8,070 6,808 6,482 5,584 5,449 5,321 5,220 Pedalcyclist 1,003 965 890 859 833 765 814 761 Other 81 129 84 124 109 154 153 131 Total 8,600 9,164 7,782 7,465 6,526 6,368 6,288 6,112 TOTAL traffic fatalities 44,525 51,091 43,825 44,599 41,817 42,065” 42,013 41,471 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics 1999, Washington, DC 1999, p. 232. [Original source: U.S. DOT, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatal Accident Reporting System.] (Additional resources: www.nhtsa.dot.gov) “Data are not available. “Includes 2 fatalities that could not be assigned to a category above. TRANSPORTATION ENERGYDATABOOK: EDITION~O-2000 7-29
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
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Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
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Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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of them. FOREWORD This edition has
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ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
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Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
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Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
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I The UnitedStates has increased it
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I The share ofpetroleum imported to
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
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I When crude oil and other hydrocar
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TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
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Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
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1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
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2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
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2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
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2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
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Great care should be taken when com
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I Great care should be taken when c
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Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
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1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
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Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
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Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
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Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
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Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
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I The transportation sector account
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The transportation sector accounted
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I Historically the transportation s
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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Table 4.14 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfo
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Table 4.15 LONG-TERM Technology Gfo
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Table 4.15 (continued) LONG-TERM Te
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Table 4.18 Federal Exhaust Emission
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Table 4.20 Federal Exhaust Emission
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2 2 % 0” z Table 4.22 Federal Exh
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Gasoline Hydrocarbons (HC) Nitrogen
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I Califknia’s Low-Emission Vehicl
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Source Figure 5.1 Table 5.4 Table 5
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Figure 5.1. Gasoline Prices for Sel
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- I . I . I . I I Figure 5.2. Diese
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Year Current Diesel fuel a Constant
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Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
Page 127 and 128: As of January 2000, only five state
Page 129 and 130: I In current dollars, import cars,
Page 131 and 132: I The total cost of operating an au
Page 133 and 134: Year 1970 1980 1990 1997 1998 1970
Page 135 and 136: Employees of motor vehicle and rela
Page 137 and 138: Source Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.
Page 139 and 140: Year China India Japan France 1950
Page 141 and 142: 1970 1971 1972 E 1973 2 1974 4 1975
Page 143 and 144: Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
Page 145 and 146: Table 6.7 Trucks in Operation and V
Page 147 and 148: I Using current registration data a
Page 149 and 150: I Using current registration data a
Page 151 and 152: Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
Page 153 and 154: The Federal Highway Administration
Page 155 and 156: Table 7.4 New Retail Sales of Truck
Page 157 and 158: Table 7.6 Period Sales, Market Shar
Page 159 and 160: Table 7.8 Sales-Weighted Engine Siz
Page 161 and 162: Sales period” 1976 1977 1978 1979
Page 163 and 164: 0.8 F 0 0.6 u' 2 s = 0.4 0.2 Figure
Page 165 and 166: I The average auto lost over 300pou
Page 167 and 168: I The number of conventional refuel
Page 169 and 170: Table 7.17 Corporate Average Fuel E
Page 171 and 172: Fuel Economy by Vehicle Speed ORNL
Page 173 and 174: I The two earlier studies by the Fe
Page 175 and 176: Speed (mph) 1988 1993 Chevrolet Sub
Page 177: I The New York Test Cycle was devel
Page 181 and 182: B0 P I In 1998, nearly 40% of all p
Page 183 and 184: Source Table 8.1 Table 8.1 Table 8.
Page 185 and 186: Table 8.2 New Retail Truck Sales by
Page 187 and 188: I These tables illustrate the diffe
Page 189 and 190: Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
Page 191 and 192: I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
Page 193 and 194: Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
Page 195 and 196: Some,freight activities, such as pi
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Page 199 and 200: I There are more LPG vehicles in us
Page 201 and 202: Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
Page 203 and 204: This list includes public and priva
Page 205 and 206: Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
Page 207: The Partnership for a New Generatio
Page 210 and 211: . mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
Page 212 and 213: 1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet d
Page 214 and 215: 1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
Page 216 and 217: 10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
Page 218 and 219: . D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
Page 220 and 221: 11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
Page 222 and 223: 1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
Page 224 and 225: 11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
Page 226 and 227: oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
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11-12 I As households owned more ve
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11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
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11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
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. D. Principal means of transportat
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. D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
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Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
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124 In the early seventies, domesti
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Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
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Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
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12-10 The number of trailers and co
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Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
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A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
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A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
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A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
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A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
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A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
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A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
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A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
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A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
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A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
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A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
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A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
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A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
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B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
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B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
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B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
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FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
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B-10 One million million millionth
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B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
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Table B.14 Gross National Product (
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c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
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separating facilities. Crude oil pr
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General aviation - That portion of
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Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
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Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
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Petroleum inventories: The amounts
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Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
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Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
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Certification (continued) Cities Ci
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Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
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Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
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Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
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Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
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Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
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Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases
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Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
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International Summary Statistics fo
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Material Matter Average Material Co
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Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
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Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
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Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
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Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
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Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
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s toc1< s toc1
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Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
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Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
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Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
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Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti
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