1950 1955 1960 2 1965 2 1970 E 1975 r: 1980 2 1985 2 1986 !2 1987 % 1988 2 1989 F 1990 2 1991 1992 E 1993 ?Y 1994 g 1995 : 1996 is 2 z 1950-96 L 1970-96 1986-96 8v Table 6.1 Automobile Registrations <strong>for</strong> Selected Countries, 1950-96 (thousands) United United U.S. percentage World Year China India Japan France Kingdom Germanya Canadab StatesC of worldC totaId c e e e 43 153 e e 2,307 360 e e 1,913 2,96 1 40,339 52,145 76.0% 71.4% 53,05 1 73,036 e e 457 4,950 5,650 4,856 4,104 61,671 62.7% 98,305 c e 2,181 8,3<strong>20</strong> 9,131 9,719 5,279 75,258 53.8% 139,776 e e 8,779 11,860 11,802 14,376 6,602 89,244 46.1% 193,479 e 351 e e 17,236 23,660 15,180 18,440 14,061 15,438 18,161 23,236 8,870 10,256 106,706 121,601 41.0% 38.0% 260,<strong>20</strong>1 3<strong>20</strong>,390 795 1,607 27,845 <strong>20</strong>,800 18,953 26,099 11,118 127,885 34.5% 370,504 966 1,780 28,654 21,090 19,415 27,224 11,586 130,004 34.1% 380,923 1,112 2,007 29,478 21,500 <strong>20</strong>,108 28,304 11,686 131,482 33.9% 388,188 1,304 2,295 30,776 21,970 <strong>20</strong>,977 29,190 12,086 133,836 33.0% 405,49 1 1,464 2,486. 32,621 22,5<strong>20</strong> 21,919 30,152 12,380 134,559 32.4% 415,844 1,622 2,694 34,924 23,010 22,528 30,695 12,622 133,700 30.7% 435,050 1,852 2,954 37,076 23,550 22,744 31,309 12,578 128,300 29.1% 441,377 2,262 3,<strong>20</strong>5 38,963 24,0<strong>20</strong> 23,008 37,579 12,781 126,581 28.0% 452,3 11 2,860 3,361 40,772 24,385 23,402 39,<strong>20</strong>2 12,927 127,327 28.3% 450,473 3,497 3,569 42,678 24,900 23,832 39,918 13,122 127,883 27.0% 473,487 4,179 3,837 44,680 25,100 24,307 40,499 13,183 128,387 26.9% 477,010 4,700 4,246 46,868 25,500 24,864 41,045 13,300 129,728 26.7% 485,954 e e 17.1% e e 9.1% 16.4% 6.7% 5.0% Average annual percenta,oeechange e 5.3% e 3.0% 2.9% e 1.9% 2.5% e e 0.0% 4.9% 3.6% 2.5% Source: Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association, WorldMotor Vehicle Data, 1998 Edition, Detroit, MI, 1998, pp. 8, 23, 28,42, 85, 98, 169,<strong>20</strong>6, 230 and annual. (Additional resources: www.aama.com) a Data <strong>for</strong> 199 1 and prior include West Germany only. Kraftwagen are included with automobiles. b Data from 199 1 and later are not comparable to prior data. ’ Data from 1985 and later are not comparable to prior data. d World totals were recalculated from 1985-94 based on change in U.S. data. e Data are not available.
Year China India Japan France 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 e e e e e e e e e e 811 e 1,480 e 2,402 1,045 2,884 1,090 3,247 1,229 3,716 1,383 4,118 1,457 4,496 1,536 4,721 1,687 5,177 1,872 5,316 1,967 5,922 2,083 6,221 2,221 6,750 2,506 1950-96 1970-96 e e e e 1986-96 8.9% 8.7% Table 6.2 Truck and Bus Registrations <strong>for</strong> Selected Countries, 1950-96 (thousands) 183 318 896 4,119 8,803 10,854 14,197 18,313 19,319 <strong>20</strong>,424 21,674 22,472 22,773 22,839 22,694 22,490 22,333 22,173 21,933 11.0% 3.6% 1.3% United United U.S. percentage World Kingdom Germany” Canadab States’ of world totald c e 1,060 1,244 1,540 1,534 786 1,770 1,748 1,021 1,850 1,769 1,228 2,210 1,934 1,337 2,550 1,9<strong>20</strong> 1,617 3,310 3,278 1,723 3,980 3,336 1,760 4,<strong>20</strong>0 3,452 1,801 4,370 3,621 1,846 4,570 3,754 1,914 4,748 3,774 1,989 4,910 3,685 2,114 5,040 3,643 2,672 5,065 3,604 2,842 5,140 3,605 2,960 5,195 3,635 3,062 5,255 3,621 3,122 Average annual pevcentageechange e 2.7% e 4.1% 2.8% 2.8% 0.8% e e e e 643 8,823 50.9% 17,349 952 10,544 46.1% 22,860 1,056 12,186 42.6% 28,583 1,232 15,100 39.6% 38,118 1,481 19,175 36.2% 52,899 2,158 26,243 38.8% 67,698 2,955 34,195 37.7% 90,592 3,149 43,804 37.4% 117,038 3,213 45,697 38.6% 118,373 3,576 47,428 37.4% 126,890 3,766 50,557 37.6% 134,294 3,889 52,797 37.4% 141,184 3,931 55,097 37.2% 148,073 3,402 59,837 38.9% 153,695 3,413 63,781 39.6% 161,219 3,409 66,736 40.1% 166,614 3,466 70,162 45.1% 155,591 3,485 73,143 43.1% 169,749 3,515 76,637 41.3% 185,404 Source: Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association, World Motor Vehicle Data, 1998 Edition, Detroit, MI, 1998, pp. 8,23, 28,42, 85,98, 169,<strong>20</strong>6,230 and annual. (Additional resources: www.aama.com) a Data <strong>for</strong> 199 1 and prior include West Germany only. Kraftwagen are included with automobiles (Table 1.1). b Data from 199 1 and later are not comparable to prior data. ’ Data from 1985 and later are not comparable to prior data. d World totals were recalculated from 1985-94 based on change in US. data. ’ Data are not available. e e 5.3% 5.3% 4.9% 4.6% 2
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
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Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
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Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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of them. FOREWORD This edition has
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ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
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Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
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Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
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I The UnitedStates has increased it
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I The share ofpetroleum imported to
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
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I When crude oil and other hydrocar
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TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
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Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
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1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
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2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
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2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
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2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
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Great care should be taken when com
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I Great care should be taken when c
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Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
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1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
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Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
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Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
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Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
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Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
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Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
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Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
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I The transportation sector account
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I The transportation sector account
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I The transportation sector account
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I The transportation sector account
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The transportation sector accounted
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- Page 125 and 126: Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
- Page 127 and 128: As of January 2000, only five state
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- Page 143 and 144: Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
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- Page 151 and 152: Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
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Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
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I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Some,freight activities, such as pi
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Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
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I There are more LPG vehicles in us
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Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
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This list includes public and priva
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Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
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The Partnership for a New Generatio
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. mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
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1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet d
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1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
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10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
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. D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
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11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
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1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
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11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
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oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
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11-12 I As households owned more ve
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11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
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11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
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. D. Principal means of transportat
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. D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
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Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
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124 In the early seventies, domesti
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Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
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Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
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12-10 The number of trailers and co
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Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
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A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
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A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
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A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
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A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
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A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
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A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
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A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
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A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
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A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
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A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
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A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
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A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
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B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
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B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
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B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
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FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
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B-10 One million million millionth
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B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
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Table B.14 Gross National Product (
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c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
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separating facilities. Crude oil pr
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General aviation - That portion of
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Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
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Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
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Petroleum inventories: The amounts
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Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
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Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
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Certification (continued) Cities Ci
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Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
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Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
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Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
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Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
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Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
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Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases
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Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
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International Summary Statistics fo
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Material Matter Average Material Co
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Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
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Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
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Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
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Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
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Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
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s toc1< s toc1
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Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
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Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
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Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
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Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti