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11 IMSC Session Program<br />

Paleoclimate extremes in proxy data<br />

Tuesday - Parallel Session 3<br />

Elizabeth Mannshardt-Shamseldin, Peter Craigmile and Martin Tingley<br />

There is often interest in determining which year in a proxy reconstruction was<br />

warmest, coldest, or otherwise extreme. For example, using proxy data to address<br />

questions such as “Were the 1990s the warmest decade of the last millennium?”, “Is<br />

there evidence that the extreme events of recent decades are more extreme than<br />

previous decades?” The methodology of extreme value theory has not been widely<br />

applied to this problem. What can the statistics of extremes offer? Are there temporal<br />

trends among the extreme temperature values in proxy data? What can be learned by<br />

examining the behavior of the extreme value distributions for proxies themselves<br />

versus those for reconstructions and observed data? There is also interest in<br />

determining how these reconstructions compare to the observed climate. This leads to<br />

possible calibration with climate model output, with models run under different<br />

greenhouse gas assumptions.<br />

Abstracts 133

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