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11 IMSC Session Program<br />

Changing the focus: Studying uncertainty in palaeoclimate<br />

reconstruction<br />

Monday - Parallel Session 3<br />

Catlin Buck<br />

Current understanding of Holocene climate is largely based on study of preserved<br />

environmental indicators (known as climate proxies). Until recently those seeking to<br />

reconstruct palaeoclimate on the basis of proxies have typically used simple,<br />

correlation-based statistical methods which map directly from proxy observations to<br />

statements about past climate without providing formal statements about the link<br />

between climate and the proxy in question. Such research has focused on obtaining<br />

point estimates of past climate and has not placed much emphasis on associated<br />

uncertainties. With increased interest in comparing and combining reconstructions,<br />

however, the key role of high quality uncertainty estimates is now becoming clear. In<br />

this talk, we will focus on these uncertainties, providing an overview of recent work<br />

by members of a Leverhulme Trust funded International Research Network that is<br />

Studying Uncertainty in Palaeoclimate Reconstruction (SUPRAnet). We will discuss<br />

the limitations of the statistical methods currently in routine use and then outline a<br />

probabilistic research framework that is allowing us to a) better understand the nature<br />

and scale of uncertainties associated with proxy-based reconstructions and b) provide<br />

a modular, multi-proxy approach to past climate reconstruction. Several of the other<br />

talks in this session are given by members of SUPRAnet and will describe modelling,<br />

implementation and computational developments that are taking place withing the<br />

broad framework outlined here.<br />

Abstracts 70

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