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11 IMSC Session Program<br />

Polynomial cointegration tests of the anthropogenic theory of<br />

global warming<br />

Friday - Parallel Session 6<br />

Michael Beenstock and Yaniv Reingewertz<br />

Department of Economics, the Hebrew University, Isreal<br />

We use statistical methods designed for nonstationary time series to test the<br />

anthropogenic theory of global warming (AGW). This theory predicts that an increase<br />

in greenhouse gases concentrations increases global temperature permanently.<br />

Specifically, polynomial cointegration methodology is used to test AGW when global<br />

temperature and solar irradiance are stationary in 1 st differences, whereas greenhouse<br />

gas forcings (CO2, CH4 and N2O) are stationary in 2 nd differences. We show that<br />

greenhouse gas forcings share a common stochastic trend, but the latter is empirically<br />

independent of the stochastic trend between temperature and solar irradiance.<br />

Therefore, greenhouse gas forcings, global temperature and solar irradiance are not<br />

polynomially cointegrated, and AGW is refuted. This result is not sensitive to the<br />

inclusion of aerosols in the analysis. Although we reject AGW, we find that<br />

greenhouse gas forcings have a temporary effect on global temperature. Because the<br />

greenhouse effect is temporary rather than permanent, predictions of significant<br />

global warming in the 21 st century by IPCC are not supported by the data.<br />

Abstracts 349

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