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Statute Law Repeals - Law Commission - Ministry of Justice

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5.17 The Hereford County Offices Act 1815 13 enabled the county justices, as works<br />

commissioners, to use the old gaol site for construction <strong>of</strong> the courts and <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

complex, to acquire the necessary adjoining land (with limited compulsory<br />

purchase powers), and to raise the requisite moneys by levy <strong>of</strong> a special county<br />

rate and by secured borrowing. A 3-year time limit was placed on the construction<br />

works. When the building project was complete, responsibility for the upkeep <strong>of</strong><br />

the old shire hall was to pass back to the city <strong>of</strong> Hereford corporation.<br />

5.18 The new shire hall, on St. Peter’s Square, operated as a court house for the<br />

county until local government reorganisation in 1974. The building today is used<br />

as council <strong>of</strong>fices and reception rooms for the Herefordshire unitary authority<br />

formed in 1998. There is no court usage. The 1815 Act is now spent.<br />

GROUP 7 - HERTFORDSHIRE<br />

St. Albans court house<br />

5.19 By the late 1820s the town hall and court house serving the borough <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Albans had fallen out <strong>of</strong> repair and had become too small to hold mayoral and<br />

quarter sessions courts and to conduct other public business. Rebuilding on the<br />

same site was impractical because <strong>of</strong> its confined nature and its location.<br />

5.20 The St. Albans Court House Act 1829 14 empowered the borough justices to<br />

acquire a suitable site for a new court house and to undertake the construction<br />

works, financing the project from the liberty (two-thirds) and borough (one-third)<br />

rates and by borrowing on mortgage. Once built the court house was to vest in<br />

the borough corporation (for use as a council chamber) and the borough justices<br />

(to be used for the borough quarter sessions), and the corporation was<br />

authorised to sell the existing town hall and court house, subject to applying the<br />

proceeds <strong>of</strong> sale towards the project. The borough gaol beneath the old town hall<br />

was decommissioned and the borough justices were permitted (in return for a<br />

contribution) to commit prisoners to the liberty gaol and house <strong>of</strong> correction.<br />

5.21 The new court house was built in St. Peter’s Street in St. Albans and operated as<br />

such until abolition <strong>of</strong> quarter sessions in 1972. Today it provides a venue for<br />

municipal functions and arts events, under the care <strong>of</strong> St. Albans City Council. It<br />

no longer has a judicial function.<br />

GROUP 8 - LEICESTERSHIRE<br />

Ashby de la Zouch court <strong>of</strong> requests<br />

5.22 In 1838 two statutes were enacted relating to a court <strong>of</strong> requests to be<br />

established to serve various market towns within Leicestershire, Derbyshire,<br />

Warwickshire and Staffordshire. The court <strong>of</strong> requests was designed to facilitate<br />

the recovery <strong>of</strong> small debts which, viewed cumulatively, accounted for a<br />

significant monetary sum in the local economy.<br />

13 55 Geo.3 c.ix (1815).<br />

14 10 Geo.4 c.xxxiii (1829).<br />

154

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