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Statute Law Repeals - Law Commission - Ministry of Justice

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Mitcham Parish Rates Act <strong>of</strong> 1816<br />

8.69 The Mitcham Parish Rates Act <strong>of</strong> 1816 72 was passed to alter the existing laws for<br />

collecting the poor rate in the parish <strong>of</strong> Mitcham. 73 The churchwardens and the<br />

overseers <strong>of</strong> the poor were authorised to appoint surveyors and rate collectors.<br />

The poor rate could in future be collected from landlords as well as tenants.<br />

8.70 The 1816 Act has long been unnecessary. Dating back to an age when relief for<br />

the poor was provided on a parish basis, the 1816 Act became unnecessary<br />

when the Local Government Act 1929 abolished such parish-run poor relief.<br />

Shardlow and Wilne Poor Relief Act <strong>of</strong> 1816<br />

8.71 The Shardlow and Wilne Poor Relief Act <strong>of</strong> 1816 74 was passed to provide relief<br />

for the poor living in the township <strong>of</strong> Shardlow and Wilne (Derbyshire) and in<br />

other townships and parishes in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire.<br />

The 1816 Act authorised the local guardians <strong>of</strong> the poor to make the existing<br />

workhouse at Shardlow (built in or around 1813) available to additional parishes,<br />

and to collect poor rates from those additional parishes.<br />

8.72 The Shardlow workhouse continued in use after 1837 when the Shardlow Poor<br />

<strong>Law</strong> Union came into existence. 75 The abolition <strong>of</strong> parish-run poor relief by the<br />

Local Government Act 1929 means that the 1816 Act has long ceased to serve<br />

any useful purpose.<br />

Blything Poor Relief Act <strong>of</strong> 1820<br />

8.73 The Blything Poor Relief Act <strong>of</strong> 1820 76 was passed to provide relief for the poor<br />

living in the hundred <strong>of</strong> Blything, near Southwold in Suffolk. The 1820 Act gave<br />

the local guardians <strong>of</strong> the poor additional borrowing powers and further powers to<br />

assess the poor rate liability for each parish. A workhouse had already been<br />

opened at Bulcamp, near Blything.<br />

8.74 The Bulcamp workhouse was continued as such when the Blything Poor <strong>Law</strong><br />

Union took it over in 1836. 77 However, the abolition <strong>of</strong> parish-run poor relief by<br />

the Local Government Act 1929 means that the 1820 Act has long ceased to<br />

serve any useful purpose.<br />

72 56 Geo.3 .v.<br />

73 Mitcham in 1816 was in Surrey. Today it forms part <strong>of</strong> the London Borough <strong>of</strong> Merton.<br />

74 56 Geo.3 c.lxvi.<br />

75 The premises were subsequently used as an NHS hospital for the elderly (Grove Hospital)<br />

before being redeveloped for modern housing in 2007.<br />

76 1 Geo.4 c.vi.<br />

77 The site became used as the Blythburg and District Hospital in 1948. It closed in 1994 and<br />

in 2001 the site was redeveloped for residential use.<br />

227

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