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Statute Law Repeals - Law Commission - Ministry of Justice

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1.43 The hospital <strong>of</strong> St Mary Magdalene was originally founded as a religious house in<br />

the reign <strong>of</strong> Henry I. Situated just outside Newcastle, 59 it was granted a charter by<br />

Henry III in 1253. James I granted the hospital a new charter in May 1611. Under<br />

this, the hospital was incorporated and had to be run by a master and provide<br />

accommodation for “three poor single or unmarried brethren”. The mayor and<br />

burgesses <strong>of</strong> Newcastle were appointed patrons to the hospital. Subsequent<br />

arrangements, including enactments passed in 1827 60 and 1867, 61 confirmed the<br />

management role <strong>of</strong> the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Corporation in running the affairs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the hospital.<br />

1.44 Changes in the management <strong>of</strong> both hospitals over the years have meant that<br />

two enactments relating to the hospitals have become obsolete and are therefore<br />

now proposed for repeal.<br />

1.45 The Holy Jesus Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Act <strong>of</strong> 1847 62 was passed to<br />

provide financial support for the Holy Jesus Hospital and to provide a better<br />

regulation for the hospital and its income. The Saint Mary Magdalene Hospital<br />

(Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Act 1940 63 was passed to provide Newcastle-upon-Tyne<br />

Corporation with additional powers in relation to the St Mary Magdalene Hospital.<br />

1.46 The administration <strong>of</strong> both hospitals is today governed by a scheme made by the<br />

Charity <strong>Commission</strong> on 22 December 2008. This scheme provides that the<br />

charity (named in the scheme as the St Mary Magdalene and Holy Jesus Trust) is<br />

to be administered in accordance with the scheme, thereby replacing the former<br />

trusts <strong>of</strong> the charity. 64 Accordingly the 2008 scheme has superseded the earlier<br />

schemes and legislation relating to both hospitals. It follows that the 1847 Act and<br />

the 1940 Act are now obsolete and may be repealed.<br />

GROUP 12 – LONDON HOSPITAL<br />

1.47 The London Hospital (now the Royal London Hospital) was founded in 1740 as<br />

“The London Infirmary” by a society <strong>of</strong> philanthropists to care for the sick poor<br />

among the merchant seamen and manufacturing classes. It moved to its current<br />

location in Whitechapel in 1757. The Hospital was originally funded by voluntary<br />

contributions and charitable donations.<br />

59 It was originally intended to look after lepers. There is some evidence that people returning<br />

to England from the crusades were afflicted with leprosy as a result <strong>of</strong> their travels.<br />

60 7 & 8 Geo.4 c.58.<br />

61<br />

30 & 31 Vict. c.vii. This 1867 Act was repealed by the Tyne and Wear Act 1980 (c.xliii), s<br />

58, Sch 4.<br />

62 10 & 11 Vict. c.34.<br />

63 3 & 4 Geo.6 c.xxxv.<br />

64 The 2008 scheme, which also provides for the administration <strong>of</strong> other named Newcastle<br />

charities, supersedes an earlier scheme made by the Charity <strong>Commission</strong> which dissolved<br />

the corporations that were originally constituted in relation to both hospitals. This earlier<br />

scheme was confirmed by the Hospital <strong>of</strong> Mary Magdalene and other Charities (Newcastleupon-Tyne)<br />

Charity Scheme Confirmation Act 1959 (7 & 8 Eliz.2 c.xiv).<br />

81

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