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Statute Law Repeals - Law Commission - Ministry of Justice

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Building <strong>of</strong> Churches, London and Westminster Act (1714)<br />

6.8 This 1714 Act 10 was consequential upon the 1710 Act referred to above. It<br />

extended the duty imposed on the import <strong>of</strong> coal into the City <strong>of</strong> London from<br />

September 1724 to September 1725, and provided that the revenue raised<br />

should be used for the maintenance <strong>of</strong> the Ministers <strong>of</strong> the new churches built<br />

pursuant to the 1710 Act. The 1714 Act also facilitated rebuilding work to the<br />

parish church <strong>of</strong> St Mary Woolnoth. 11 The 1714 Act became spent in 1725 when<br />

its duty-raising powers expired.<br />

St Michael, Cornhill Building Act (1717)<br />

6.9 This 1717 Act 12 was passed to authorise the completion <strong>of</strong> rebuilding works to the<br />

parish church <strong>of</strong> St Michael, Cornhill in the City <strong>of</strong> London. St Michael’s, Cornhill<br />

was largely destroyed in the Great Fire <strong>of</strong> 1666. It was rebuilt by Sir Christopher<br />

Wren between 1669 and 1672. Since, however, Wren’s tower subsequently<br />

needed replacing, the 1717 Act provided the necessary finance. The Act<br />

accordingly authorised that revenue raised under the New Churches in London<br />

and Westminster Act <strong>of</strong> 1710 should be applied to the cost <strong>of</strong> replacing the tower.<br />

The building works were duly completed in 1722, whereupon the 1717 Act<br />

became spent.<br />

St Giles in the Fields Rebuilding Act (1717)<br />

6.10 The purpose <strong>of</strong> this 1717 Act 13 was to authorise the rebuilding <strong>of</strong> the parish<br />

church <strong>of</strong> St Giles-in-the-Fields in central London. 14 The preamble to the 1717<br />

Act recorded that the church was suffering from more subsidence and damp than<br />

could be remedied by repair works. It was cheaper to rebuild it from scratch.<br />

Accordingly the 1717 Act authorised that revenue raised under the New<br />

Churches in London and Westminster Act <strong>of</strong> 1710 should be applied to the<br />

rebuilding <strong>of</strong> St Giles. The rebuilding works were duly completed in 1734 under<br />

the supervision <strong>of</strong> the architect Henry Flitcr<strong>of</strong>t. The 1717 Act thereupon ceased to<br />

serve any useful purpose.<br />

10 1 Geo.1 St.2 c.23.<br />

11 St Mary Woolnoth is located on the corner <strong>of</strong> Lombard Street and King William Street near<br />

the Bank <strong>of</strong> England. The rebuilding works were completed in 1716.<br />

12 4 Geo.1 c.5.<br />

13 4 Geo.1 c.14.<br />

14 St Giles is to the south <strong>of</strong> New Oxford Street.<br />

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