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Handbook of Principles of Organizational Behavior - Soltanieh ...

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LEAD THROUGH VISION AND VALUES<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten work on - site at client locations. A company vision statement hangs on the wall in the<br />

company lobby:<br />

MidState Analytics provides sound, impartial scientific analysis and research in order<br />

to create safe, effective products and services.<br />

381<br />

Although no formal statement <strong>of</strong> values exists, the scientific backgrounds <strong>of</strong> MidState ’ s<br />

employees provide them with generally accepted common values <strong>of</strong> research integrity,<br />

sharing <strong>of</strong> methodology and research findings, mentoring <strong>of</strong> more junior scientists, and<br />

treating each other with pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism.<br />

The company has four divisions – Consumer Products, Health, Information Systems<br />

Support, and Engineering. In early 2002, the director <strong>of</strong> the Consumer Products division,<br />

Jim Modell, brought in a new practice manager, Gabe Addison, to develop business in<br />

the toiletries and cosmetics industry. Modell and Addison knew each other from brief<br />

interactions at pr<strong>of</strong>essional conferences. Addison’s track record was impressive – author<br />

<strong>of</strong> several patents, a stint as a faculty member at the University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts, and<br />

publications in top - notch academic journals. In his 10 - year career, Addison worked at fi ve<br />

different organizations, which, in Modell ’s mind, gave Addison a solid base <strong>of</strong> technical<br />

and managerial experience.<br />

During Gabe ’s interviews with MidState ’s CEO, Gordon Levy, and the rest <strong>of</strong> the leadership<br />

team, Gabe made sure to mention his many high level contacts at potential client<br />

companies. Levy remarked, “ With Gabe ’s high level contacts, we could easily win new<br />

clients and quickly grow our revenues. ”<br />

Initial success. Levy ’ s impressions proved true, at first. In his first year, Addison secured<br />

four new major clients, allowing him to build a staff <strong>of</strong> about 50 scientists and tech nicians.<br />

Some team members transferred from within the company, while the majority were new<br />

hires. Addison’s days were spent meeting with the clients and supervising the project teams<br />

who mainly worked on - site at client locations around the greater Chicago area.<br />

A few months into one project for the NPG Corporation, Addison’s staff grew concerned.<br />

After a cursory look at the team ’s analysis, Addison singularly authored a fi nal<br />

report that contradicted the analysis. Karen McKnight, a senior analyst and team lead,<br />

asked Addison to take another look at their analysis. Addison snapped at her, “ NPG needs<br />

to move quickly. These are the results they want. ” When McKnight calmly insisted that<br />

Addison take the results home to read, Addison became irate, telling her, “ I have more<br />

experience than anyone else here. You need to be shown how this business works.”<br />

Downward slide. Over the next few months, McKnight and her team experienced several<br />

similar incidents despite the fact that Addison began visiting the NPG team less frequently.<br />

When he did show up, he became incensed that the team had pressed forward in<br />

his absence. The team became increasingly frustrated and the work pace began to slow<br />

down, resulting in further reprimands from Addison for lack <strong>of</strong> productivity. Scolding<br />

McKnight in front <strong>of</strong> her team, Addison shouted, “ Why are you holding team meetings?<br />

Stop meeting and get to work. ” Yet during his next visit, he admonished, “ This project<br />

requires teamwork. How can you work together if you don’t hold team meetings? ”<br />

After one particularly bad day in which Addison snapped at one <strong>of</strong> McKnight ’s brightest<br />

team members for “ not knowing anything, ” McKnight called MidState colleague and

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