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Handbook of Principles of Organizational Behavior - Soltanieh ...

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LEAD THROUGH VISION AND VALUES<br />

383<br />

up. There ’s really nothing I can do. We could never fi re him because we can’t replace him<br />

to keep the contracts going – no one else on our staff has the contacts that he does. ”<br />

The initial contracts that Addison brought in were soon coming to an end. Projects<br />

were falling behind schedule, giving them little chance <strong>of</strong> being renewed. In his annual<br />

forecasts, Addison promised continued growth, bragging about his high level contacts, but<br />

emphasized that his “ incompetent staff <strong>of</strong> inexperienced, junior analysts ” made it diffi ­<br />

cult to do the work. McKnight began noticing a trend – first, one <strong>of</strong> her team members<br />

left, deciding to relocate back to his hometown. Then, Thierry’s head scientist left for his<br />

“ dream job ” at another employer in Chicago. A few more left after that, and then a few<br />

more. Some expressed their frustration during their exit interviews, while others made no<br />

mention <strong>of</strong> Addison’s behavior.<br />

McKnight ran into Modell at headquarters one morning. “ This turnover is hitting us<br />

pretty hard. I ’ m not sure I can take much more <strong>of</strong> Addison’s outbursts, let alone handle<br />

him ignoring our analysis. Can we talk about some ways <strong>of</strong> dealing with Addison’s behavior?<br />

” Modell simply shook his head, “ He ’s the one who brought in the clients and you<br />

want me to get him to change? ”<br />

Ultimate impact. Over the next year, the turnover continued and morale plummeted.<br />

Customers did not renew their contracts. Modell and the rest <strong>of</strong> the leadership team<br />

took no steps to resolve the situation. Addison’s client base reduced to a handful <strong>of</strong> small<br />

contracts.<br />

About a year later, Addison resigned after a shouting match with MidState ’s director <strong>of</strong><br />

finance. McKnight took over the few remaining contracts. Over the next six months, she<br />

managed to build up the contracts into a pr<strong>of</strong>i table niche. She then resigned when Modell<br />

told her that she was not eligible for a promotion because Addison originally brought in<br />

the customers.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

In conclusion, discernible behaviors for leading through vision and values have<br />

been shown to lead to effective outcomes. By understanding and applying these principles,<br />

leadership skills can be enhanced.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Arnold , K. A. , Turner , N., Barling , J. , Kelloway , E. K. , and McKee , M. C. ( 2007 ).<br />

Transformational leadership and psychological well - being: The mediating role <strong>of</strong> meaningful<br />

work . Journal <strong>of</strong> Occupational Health Psychology, 12 , 193–203 .<br />

Barling, J., Weber, T. , and Kelloway , E. K. ( 1996 ). Effects <strong>of</strong> transformational leadership<br />

training on attitudinal and financial outcomes: A fi eld experiment . Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied<br />

Psychology, 81 , 827–832 .<br />

Bandura , A. ( 1986 ). Social Foundation <strong>of</strong> Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.<br />

Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice - Hall .<br />

Bass , B. M. ( 1985 ). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. New York : The Free Press .

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