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Namibia PDNA 2009 - GFDRR

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Relevant satellite data may be procured directly from commercial<br />

data vendors or provided under the so-called International<br />

Charter “Space and Major Disasters”, a voluntary arrangement<br />

amongst international space agencies to make their data assets<br />

available in case of disasters. The latter was triggered by the<br />

Government for the flooding events in northern <strong>Namibia</strong> (both<br />

in 2008 and <strong>2009</strong>). Given the nature of the event, and prevailing<br />

weather conditions, a number of SAR data sets were procured<br />

(from the Canadian Radarsat and German TerraSAR-X sensors,<br />

respectively). These were processed into flood extent maps by<br />

service entities like UNOSAT and the mapping department of the<br />

German Aerospace Center (ZKI-DLR). High resolution SPOT-5<br />

VNIR imagery was also used to generate flood extent samples<br />

around the major municipal areas. Publicly accessible copies with<br />

relevant metadata were made available to the <strong>PDNA</strong> team. A<br />

special request was made to ZKI-DLR for digital vector outlines<br />

of detected flood extent, for comparison to relevant GIS data<br />

sets that could be compiled in <strong>Namibia</strong>. JRC purchased further<br />

satellite data for field mission preparation and flood extent<br />

estimation (in particular a QuickBird very high resolution image<br />

of early April <strong>2009</strong> around Oshakati and a Formosat coverage of<br />

the Caprivi area). Flood maps and geo-referenced imagery were<br />

prepared as KML SuperOverlays to integrate easily into Google<br />

Earth.<br />

Figure 45: The UNOSAT flood extent map of a part of the Osumati region, derived from an ENVISAT ASAR image of 19<br />

March <strong>2009</strong>, provided under the International Charter “Space and Major Disasters” by the European Space Agency.<br />

Figure 46: The DLR flood extent vector map<br />

Figure 46 presents an example of a<br />

DLR flood extent vector map (light<br />

blue), derived from a Radarsat-1 SAR<br />

image of 6 March <strong>2009</strong>, provided<br />

under the International Charter “Space<br />

and Major Disasters” by the Canadian<br />

Space Agency. The flood vector is<br />

overlaid with the data in figure 46 to<br />

highlight its use in further fine-tuning<br />

the DaLA field survey planning. Note<br />

that some of the school locations are<br />

covered by the flood extent vector,<br />

hence, are most likely candidates for<br />

an in-situ visit.<br />

131

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