Namibia PDNA 2009 - GFDRR

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List of Figures Figure 1 High flood waters in the 2009 floods x Figure 2 The search for clean water xi Figure 3 Residents carrying their belongings to higher ground, Omusati xiiii Figure 4 The six flood affected regions 2 Figure 5 Houses affected by flooding 2 Figure 6 Residents of a relocation camp 3 Figure 7 Increased desertification is only one of many potential risks from climate change 6 Figure 8 Flooding occurred in three of the past five years 6 Figure 9 Ownership of Disaster Damage (Left) and Disaster Losses (Right) Among Public and Private Sectors 9 Figure 10 Distribution of Damage (left) and Losses (right) among main sectors of economic activity 10 Figure 11 Sectoral Distribution of Damage and Losses 10 Figure 12 Spatial Distribution of Damage caused by the 2009 Floods in Namibia 11 Figure 13 Spatial Distribution of Losses caused by the 2009 Floods in Namibia 11 Figure 14 Spatial Distribution of 2009 Disaster Damage per Capita in Namibia 12 Figure 15 Spatial Distribution of 2009 Disaster Losses per Capita in Namibia 12 Figure 16 Flooded sanitation facilities 14 Figure 17 Flooding damaged roads and bridges 15 Figure 18 Flood affected roads 16 Figure 19 Flooding in a local village 17 Figure 20 Flooding of Agricultural Lands 18 Figure 21 Livestock caught in submerged fields 19 Figure 22 Crops are critical to the survival of rural residents 19 Figure 23 Flooded commercial establishments 20 Figure 24 Flooding near tourism lodges 21 Figure 25 Flooding of houses built of corrugated iron 22 Figure 26 Houses damaged by flooding 23 Figure 27 Residents of a relocation camp 24 Figure 28 Flooding disrupted access to many health facilities 24 Figure 29 Makeshift classrooms after the flooding 26 Figure 30 Arial view of flooding 27 Figure 31 Share of GDP by sector, 2008 30 Figure 32 Harvests were also affected by the floods 35 Figure 33 Participant at traditional leaders meeting 36 Figure 34 Participant of a traditional leaders meeting to discuss recovery options 39 Figure 35 Medium Term Recovery and Reconstruction Needs (Phase 2) (N$Million) 47 Figure 36 Long Term Reconstruction Needs (Phase 2) (Billion N$) 48 Figure 37 Reducing risks can prevent future relocations 48 Figure 38 Floodplain in Caprivi, April 2009 54 Figure 39 Community leaders teach others how to read flood markers. 56 Figure 40 Registered communal conservancies in Namibia 111 Figure 41 National Parks in northern Namibia – Etosha (5), Bwabwata (8), Mudumu (9), Mamili (10). 112 Figure 42 Maize Meal Prices in Urban and Rural Areas 122 Figure 43 An example of NPC data sets integrated into Google Earth 129 Figure 44 QuickBird data of 9 April 2009 for a flooded area on the outskirts of Oshakati city. 130 Figure 45 The UNOSAT flood extent map of a part of the Osumati region, derived from an ENVISAT ASAR image of 19 March 2009, provided under the International Charter “Space and Major Disasters” by the European Space Agency. 131 Figure 46 The DLR flood extent vector map 131 vii
List of Abbreviations AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome GBV Gender-based Violence ANC Antenatal Care GDP Gross Domestic Product ART Antiretroviral Treatment GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery AU African Union GHG Green House Gasses BMI Body Mass Index GIS Geographical Information System CBO Community-based Organisation GRN Government of the Republic of Namibia CCC Colorado Climate Centre HBC Home Based Care CCSR Centre for Climate Systems Research HIV Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus CEMU Constituency Emergency Management Unit HIS Health Information System CERF Central Emergency Response Fund HRNA Human Recovery Needs Assessment CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child IAC Inland Aquaculture Centre CSO Civil Society Organisations IDSR Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response DAC Development Assistance Committee IFRC International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies DAWF Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa) INC Initial National Communication DDRM Directorate of Disaster Risk Management INEE Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies DHS Demographic and Health Survey IPCC International Programme on Climate Change DM Disaster Management LSD Lumpy Skin Disease DREF Disaster Relief Emergency Fund MAWF Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry DRR Disaster Risk Reduction MDG Millennium Development Goals EC European Commission MGECW Ministry of Gender Equality and Child Welfare EMIS Education management information System MIS Management Information Systems EPA Emergency Preparedness Activity MLR Ministry of Lands and Resettlement EPR Epidemic Preparedness and Response MOE Ministry of Education ETSIP Education and Training Sector Improvement Programme MoHSS Ministry of Health and Social Services EU European Union MRLGH&RD Ministry of Regional, Local Government Housing and Rural Development FAO Food and Agricultural Organisation MWT Ministry of Works and Transport FEMCO Flood Emergency Management Coordination Office NAP National Action Plan viii Namibia POST-DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT
Page 1 and 2: POST-DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT FLOO
Page 3 and 4: Foreword In March of 2009, torrenti
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Foreword ii Ackno
Page 7: Table 51 Indication of losses incur
Page 11 and 12: Executive Summary In March 2009, fl
Page 13 and 14: The recommendations for recovery an
Page 15 and 16: Strengthened Community Awareness Co
Page 17 and 18: 1.1 The 2009 Floods Omusati Oshana
Page 19 and 20: In addition, the President called u
Page 21 and 22: prolonged dry spells and droughts),
Page 23 and 24: 2.1 Methodology In the aftermath of
Page 25 and 26: Figure 10: Distribution of damage (
Page 27 and 28: The average value of damage in the
Page 29 and 30: 3.1 Sector Impacts: Infrastructure
Page 31 and 32: Rail and Air Transport There was no
Page 33 and 34: 3.2 3.2.1 Sector Impacts: Productiv
Page 35 and 36: Needs/Timeline Table 16: Summary of
Page 37 and 38: worst, some in Oshikoto, Kavango an
Page 39 and 40: Private sector reconstruction using
Page 41 and 42: not have to provide food to learner
Page 43 and 44: Needs The needs of the environment
Page 45 and 46: 4.1 Macro-economic Impact This sect
Page 47 and 48: Impact on the balance of payment Th
Page 49 and 50: 4.2 Impact on Income and livelihood
Page 51 and 52: HIV/AIDS The floods caused consider
Page 53 and 54: 5.1 Introduction The most likely sc
Page 55 and 56: Box: 2: Early Recovery: Guiding pri
Page 57 and 58: Housing, shelter and settlements Th
Page 59 and 60:
5.4 Recommendations on when to move
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6.1 Recovery and Reconstruction Str
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Figure 36: Long-term reconstruction
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6.5 The way forward The medium and
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7.1 Situation during the Disaster T
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of 2-6oC by end of the century, a l
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could involve flags, megaphones or
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7.3 On-going interventions While th
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Annex 1 Water Supply and Sanitation
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access. It was observed that if the
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water. Similarly, access roads from
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Table 44: Roads proposed for improv
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Annex 3 Energy Pre-disaster Situati
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Table 50: Losses incurred due to 20
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Annex 4 Agriculture, Livestock and
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System (NEWFIS), reported concerns
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and affect both urban and rural vul
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In 1998, the Government launched a
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Annex 5 Industry and Commerce Pre-d
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In Namibia, small businesses can be
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Needs In light of the vulnerability
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Table 66: Total damages and lost re
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Governance Issues Namibia is one of
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constructed elevated roads increase
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epresents 31 percent. In comparison
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Table 73: Early and medium and long
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and reproductive health. This was f
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Provision of safe water was done by
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Intensive capacity-building activit
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The Table below indicates the numbe
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Table 80: Budget for 2008/2009 and
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The total damages and losses are su
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displacement and often impact girls
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Needs The education sector response
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The major long-term environmental c
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paltry in comparison to ongoing thr
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Table 90: Environment sector needs
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Annex 11 Food Security Pre-disaster
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mahangu and maize meal must be mutu
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Figure 42: Maize Meal Prices in Urb
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The total amount of food commoditie
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Food distributions • To strengthe
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Annex 12 GIS Mapping Background One
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spectrum (and roughly comparable to
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Useful web links and References For
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Activities Key Outputs Time Frame R
Page 151:
Activities Key Outputs Time Frame R
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Namibia PDNA 2009 - GFDRR

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