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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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in 1912, and at that time the various files contained well over<br />

a quarter of a million entries. 72<br />

It was intended to be organised in such a way that it<br />

would complement the Universal Bibliographic Repertory. Its<br />

purposes were described as:<br />

1. To conserve for public use at an appropriate time the innumerable<br />

graphic documents wherein important events appear from day to<br />

day and where are reproduced objects worthy of being paid some attention;<br />

(<br />

2. To conserve thus, for historians of the future, documents recording<br />

transitory aspects of modern life of the disappearance of which there<br />

is a strong risk if they are not systematically collected...;<br />

3. To permit anyone whatever who wishes to study a subject to obtain<br />

a summary idea of the whole by a simple glance at illustrations of the<br />

subject;<br />

4. To procure for men of science, administrators and statesmen, for<br />

technicians, for the world of commerce and industry, illustrative, precise,<br />

accurate and pertinent documents on the different objects of<br />

their research and their activity;<br />

5. To furnish artists and artisans in the practice of their craft indispensable<br />

documents for their work;<br />

6. To furnish documents for illustrations in books, reviews and<br />

journals for teaching and for lecturers;<br />

7. To facilitate preliminary study for travel. 73<br />

In 1907 the IIB actually developed standards for repertories<br />

of dossiers which had become of increasing importance<br />

to its work after the formation of the Universal Iconographic<br />

Repertory. The special furniture constructed for housing them<br />

was described and illustrated, and the mounting, arrangement<br />

and use of materials in specially designed folders or dossiers<br />

explained. By this time the kind of materials deposited in<br />

dossiers was extended beyond the merely illustrative. «The<br />

name of 'dossier' is given to the whole of the pieces gathered<br />

into packets or bundles in the same folder and on the same<br />

subject. The pieces assembled in dossiers vary according to<br />

the nature of the repertories (letters, reports, newspaper cuttings,<br />

photographs, notes, prospectuses, circulars, printed menus,<br />

etc.)». 74 This led to the formation of an Encyclopedic<br />

Repertory of Dossiers which extended the other main repertories<br />

of the OIB: the Universal Bibliographic Repertory and<br />

the Universal Iconographic Repertory. By 1912 the material<br />

in the Universal Documentary Repertory, as it was also called,<br />

contained nearly a quarter of a million pieces of largely but<br />

not entirely textual material «relative to all the objects and<br />

all the facts which constitute human activity in its widest<br />

extensions 75<br />

Bibliographical, illustrative and now partly substantive,<br />

the repertories in the OIB were further extended after Otlet's<br />

participation in the International Congress for the Study of<br />

Polar Regions held in Brussels in 1906, the Congress of the<br />

Federation of Regional Hunting Societies and the International<br />

54

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