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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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<strong>THE</strong> CONFERENCES <strong>OF</strong> 1924 AND AFTERWARDS<br />

Godfrey Dewey presided at the Geneva meeting on the 8th<br />

September 1924 of the IIB, effective membership in which was<br />

held by Nider, the Bureau Bibliographique de Paris, the Concilium<br />

Bibliographicum, the Union Internationale des Villes,<br />

the Federation Dentaire Internationale, the Institut International<br />

d'Agriculture and the Union of Pure and Applied<br />

Chemistry, and one or two other bodies. 33 Two new sections<br />

were now admitted to effective membership of the Institute:<br />

the Association Suisse pour l'Organisation de Travail et de<br />

Documentation (Asted) and a Section for Bibliological Psychology.<br />

Both sections originated in Otlet's sojourn in Geneva<br />

during the War. In 1912 Emile Chavannes from Switzerland<br />

had visited the IIB and had made Otlet's acquaintance. During<br />

the War years the two men had set up Asted and had even<br />

discussed the possibility of Asted publishing an edition of the<br />

Decimal Classification for the IIB. 34 The moving force behind<br />

the Section for Bibliological Psychology was an expatriate<br />

Russian, Nicholas Roubakine, who had written since 1889 some<br />

two hundred works of scientific popularisation. He had also<br />

written on Bibliological Psychology, the theory and practice of<br />

«the scientific study of all the mental phenomena associated<br />

with the creation, circulation, influence and use of the book<br />

and of the written and spoken word ingeneral». Roubakine, Otlet<br />

and the Director of the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute<br />

had set up a special Section of the IIB for «Bibliological<br />

Psychology* in 1916. These two sections were now admitted to<br />

membership of the IIB in terms of Article 9 of the new Statutes.<br />

At the same time the IIB Council, acting within the terms<br />

of this Article, issued invitations for the formation of Austrian<br />

and Hungarian sections, requesting that the Nationalbibliotek<br />

and a Professor Harvath respectively temporarily assume<br />

charge of each section's secretariat. Only Chavannes voted<br />

against the new statutes because he thought that they «did<br />

not give sufficient support to the Secretaries-General*. The<br />

Institute also adopted without question the draft agreement<br />

with the League. It was signed by Sir Eric Drummond and<br />

came into force in November 1924.<br />

Among the delegates to the Classification Committee's<br />

meeting were Godfrey Dewey and Dorcas Fellows who had<br />

succeeded May Seymour as editor of the American classification.<br />

One of the most important conclusions of this meeting was<br />

that «the editions of the Decimal Classification Codes of Dewey<br />

and of the IIB should be unified*. Towards this end it was<br />

resolved that the two codes should be modified in such a way<br />

that «the best of both will be adopted, each party consenting<br />

to the necessary sacrifices*. It was concluded that there should<br />

284

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