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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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merit of all institutions, of all theories of all political and<br />

social organisation*. On the eve of returning to Brussels once<br />

again, at the end of his short unsatisfactory odyssey in Paris,<br />

he enunciated a credo:<br />

I believe in the great principles of positivism and evolution: the formation<br />

by evolution of things — the relativism of knowledge and the<br />

historical formation of concepts.<br />

As for religion, he had come to believe, along with Spencer,<br />

that there was some great Unknowable which we reach forward<br />

to in the dark. And as for the great work of synthesis<br />

so confidently begun:<br />

I am no longer anything more than a curious amateur who finds it<br />

interesting how things are formed, how ideas grow and develop<br />

(without some superior idea taking precedence) by the simple conflict<br />

of forces (blind, I think) from brute nature up to the world of psychology<br />

and sociology, necessarily taking all sorts of different arrangements<br />

which emerge from the others in an evolutionary fashion.<br />

And I no longer torture myself about a life of intellectual antinomies...<br />

I merely note them.<br />

At Nice he had realised that<br />

the pleasure of having an absolute goal in life, a noble career, a great<br />

task to perform wasn't possible. It was necessary that my thoughts<br />

should plunge to the bottom of the abyss. The ease of despair isn't<br />

possible to one with illusions remaining. Now, with nothing prejudged,<br />

no illusions, no factitious duties — I am free.<br />

BRUSSELS AGAIN, GRADUATION, MARRIAGE<br />

He was, of course, not free, but had matured a little in<br />

Paris. In May 1889 he made a trip to Berlin. His few ecstatic<br />

days there were like a «symphony of love» and Fernande at<br />

last promised to become his wife. But important examinations<br />

were looming up in August. His loss of faith aroused scruples<br />

in him about continuing his studies at the Universite de<br />

Louvain. He decided to transfer to the Universite Libre de<br />

Bruxelles. The last months of 1889 were occupied with some<br />

of the examinations remaining before he could take his degree.<br />

August was enlivened by his father's electoral campaign in<br />

which he seems to have taken some part. Afterwards he visited<br />

Paris again and then Fernande in Berlin. Eventually,<br />

his uncle, Paul Heger, warned him sternly that he could not<br />

expect to pass his examinations by spending a winter in<br />

Paris, as he had resolved to do, and in travelling. Chastened,<br />

Otlet returned to Brussels and the Universite Libre for the<br />

winter term. Early in 1890 he passed two of three examinations<br />

that were left before he could take his degree.<br />

The final examination was in October 1890 and the year<br />

dragged slowly on towards the critical moment with letters<br />

from Fernande occasional bright spots in it. In April he spent<br />

several weeks in Italy. He had learned Italian as a boy and<br />

'20

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