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Office International de Bibliographie See International Office of Bibliography Office International de Bibliographie Sociologique, 29, 33—34 -«On the Co-ordination of Scientific and Technical Documentation* (Institute for Intellectual Co-operation), 332 «On the Structure of Classification Numbers* (Otlet), 89—91 Ostwald, Wilhelm, 180 Otlet, Edouard, 9, 10, 15, 22n, 37—38, 53, 144—145 •Otlet Freres, 144—145 Otlet, Jean Jacques Valere (son), 58n, 203, 208 •Otlet, Jean (grandson), 356 Otlet, Marcel, 24, 203, 356 Otlet, Maurice, 10, 144, 145 Otlet, Paul, born, 9; diary of, family background, 9—10; education- of, 10, 12—14, 16; temperament and beliefs, 11 — 15, 16, 27; in love, 13—16; early classifications of, 17—18; intellectual and spiritual development of, 18—20; graduation and marriage, 21, 23—24; and the Bar, 23—25; philosophical orientation of, 27—29; financial distress of, 38—39; and Nouvelle Universite de Bruxelles, 39—40; discovers Decimal Classification, 41; and OIB—IIB, 48—49; responds to criticisms, 65—68; and International Catalogue of Scientific Literature, 69, 72, 138—139; and Italian Bibliographical Conference, 70; and International Exposition, Brussels, 71; and Universal Exposition, Paris, 76—78; meets Geddes, 78; and development of Decimal Classification, 89—91; desires and negotiates for American co-operation, 98, 102—104; suggests Scottish section oi TIB, 124—125; creates printing shop for IIB, 126; negotiates with Chivers and Library Bureau, 127—128; professional activities in Brussels, 143—144; personal and family crisis, 144—146; and Mont des Arts, 149—151; examines the concept of Museum, 150—151; and international associations, 163, 172—175; in conferences in Exposition, Brussels, 1910, 178, 1183, 185—186; on the International Museum, 192; relationship with LaFontaine, 189—190; decorated by Spanish government, 195; visits USA, 196; activities of during World War I, 203—210; returns to Brussels, 210; UIA and League of Nations in the thought of, 212— 513, 223—224; and an International University, 222—223; and developments in the League regarding intellectual work, 229, 237—238, 253, 257—258; complains of neglect in Belgium, 244—245, 251; satirical representations of, 245, 266—267; family troubles of, 245—246; and Godfrey Dewey, 263—264; responds to Geddes criticisms, 266; and •eviction from Palais Mondial, 268—271; criticises work of League, 263—264, 282—283; and Institute for Intellectual Co-operation, 290— 294; and universalism, 296—297, 352—355; and changes in organisation of IIB, 298, 322, 325—329, 331—337; and changes in policy of revision of Decimal Classification, 317—319; sends independent report to Institute for Intellectual Co-operation, 337; as honorary Vice-President of IIB, 338; and resolution of difficulties in IIB, 338—340; works in Munda- 386
neum, 345—350; and closure of Palais Mondial, 351; Monde as reductio ad absurdum of the thought of, 353—355; use of language of, 354—355; creates Otletaneum, 355—356; at World Congress for Universal Documentation, 356—359; and political situation in Europe, 359; death of, 361 Otlet, Raoul, 144, 195, 245 •Otletaneum, 355—356 Palais du Cinquantenaire, 184, 192, 214, 251, 261, 274, 359, 361 Palais mondial, 345, 350 Palais Mondial, to be created, 192; to be built in Pare de Woluwe, 214; and Quinzaine Internationale, 221; League officials visit, 211, 225, 2,29; as technical organisation for League, 235; descriptions of, 239, 242—244; shut down, 250—251; commission to study value of, 252; as model of a center for International Committee for Intellectual Co-operation, 256, 286; interdependence of organisations comprising, 263; and reform of League of Nations, 263; satire of, 266—267; closed again, 267— 271; new conceptual expression for in world organisation of intellectual work, 281—283; relationship of to Mundaneum and UIA, 283; IIB as part of, 298—299; Dutch criticisms of, 306; closed again, 338, 350—351; creation of Les Amis du Palais Mondial to work in, 345; Otlet's thought and work circumscribed by, 348—350; creation of Otletaneum within, 355—356; new quarters for, 359—360 Pan African Congress, 19211, 239, 245, 251 Pandectes Beiges, 29, 30 Pare de Woluwe, 214, 215, 252 Peace Conference, Paris, 1918, 209, 211 Perkins, Frederic B., 42, 54n Permanent Bureau for International Peace See International Bureau for Peace Peu de bibliographie (Paul Otlet), 30—33, 156 Philippson, Franz, 151, 152 Picard, Edmond, 12—13, 22n, 24—25, 30, 39, 143, 179 Polain, Louis, 59, 79n Pollard, Allan, President of IIB, 298; describes and translates part of Decimal Classification, 299; views of on RBU, 306; proposes to reorganise IIB, 309—312; and League agreement with IIB, 311—312; attitude to revision and translation of the Decimal Classification, 319—320; negotiates with League Committee of Library Experts, 322—324 Positivism, 16, 25—26, 30—33, 39 Potter, Ernest de, 153 «Present State of Bibliographical Questions and the Systematic Organisation of Documentation* (Henri LaFontaine and Paul Otlet), 161—163 Les Problemes internationaux et la guerre (Paul Otlet), 204, 222 «Program of the IIB: Objections and Explications* (Paul Otlet), 65—68 387
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. HO YD THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION
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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION THE WOR
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PREFACE Paul Otlet was a pioneer bo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE , 3 LIST
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Otlet as
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in a diary he kept systematically f
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when quite young to forming a natur
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than ever to study alone, to resist
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thought began to polarise, and that
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my room); and Science (plan of stud
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merit of all institutions, of all t
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scribbling completed when he was wi
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his fellow stagiaires and later Bel
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iology, and everything that came be
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no philosopher, but an earnest man
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synthesis of knowledge, to bibliogr
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could be partitioned from a purely
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epertory by author's names. The Off
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14. Edmond Picard and Ferdinand Lar
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of years, was also sold, though Edo
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fortune. How could he leave him to
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Dewey did not reply immediately, an
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embracing all subjects whether exis
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The conference pressed with almost
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6. The conference resolves that pub
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liographies for law and sociology w
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instituted to ensure the steady, re
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9. Georges Lorphevre to John Metcal
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31. Moniteur beige, 17 September 11
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Chapter IV INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS
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aphy, to be truly useful, specialis
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more than the titles of the million
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International Congress of Physiolog
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all subjects should be inventoried.
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ment could be done piecemeal by exp
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in the Bolletino delle Pubblicazion
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necessary explanation of the OIB's
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-with it, prepared developments of
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the Conference was making a ruling
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Prize for its exhibition. This was
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who does not know our work with the
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Tipografico G. Civelli, 1899). This
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92. L'Institut International de Bib
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to the systematics of knowledge. Ot
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ture» 24 was pregnant with all sor
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tiers taken from different parts of
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for the second International Confer
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kinds had to be constructed by each
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The publication of this Manual toge
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Otlet's hopes of America and Dewey
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could therefore maintain its spirit
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the decimal numbers. You write 355.
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the present eighth edition (sic) sh
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FOOTNOTES 1. Decimal Classification
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Anzeiger from 1878 to 1895 and cont
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Publication No. 58; Turici: Sumptib
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Chapter THE UNIVERSAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC
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liographic information in notices i
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to a complaint from Herbert Putnam
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nam), carried on their covers their
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government documents, Andrews was t
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•cards relating to a request was
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that the town's library need only b
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to be typed. A member of the Office
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all that was needed at the OIB at a
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Memoires Physiographiques de Pologn
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50. Geddes to La Fontaine, 12 Octob
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Office International de Bibliograph
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under contract from the Belgian gov
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Moniteur beige as a form of simple
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Arctowski's plea and the implicit c
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minations between the publisher, Fo
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President, and President in 1908, a
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ment nor to encourage her to find a
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national service whose object would
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supply the government architect wit
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ned. This sum was to be spent over
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in 1912, and at that time the vario
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work should be analagous to that un
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of the Association for the Museum b
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1908 and got down to work. The docu
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expect them to become more widely e
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The union would involve bibliograph
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5. Catalogue Central des Bibliotheq
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40. Letters for the period, passim,
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77. Georges Lecointe, 1869—1929,
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Chapter VIII THE UNION OF INTERNATI
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had met to negotiate actual peace t
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evelation* to them. They were aston
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Congress. The report presented conc
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involved therefore, however indirec
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its Congresses, the Institute for I
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Two committees were constituted to
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1. Code of rules for administrative
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standard international cataloging c
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and UIA. Always La Fontaine was at
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Although this is a fair summary, it
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It must be a museum of the best typ
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ospect, Sayers thought «quixotic e
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What was being brought to birth was
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33. The full catalogue for the Muse
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66. Congres Mondial des Association
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called the League of Nations (in Fr
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Because of his indefatigable work f
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of making the neutrals understand..
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should be added to the proposed cov
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sations created by diplomatic treat
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Leon Delacroix, they wrote, «our d
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American edition of the classificat
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'•8. A note indicates that among
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43. Nitobe to Otlet and La Fontaine
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on international sections placed un
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hoped to get the League to acknowle
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Otlet wrote to Nitobe and others th
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work of international organisation
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The Palais Mondial The Internationa
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The Palais Mondial The Aeronautic R
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The Assembly appointed a number of
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In de Leon's view there were two po
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of the privileged. And the League o
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printed that year, the Abridged Tab
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of it which had pleased him, but th
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sitions, to which all accretion in
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sort out some of the financial conf
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during this period he also acted as
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Chapter XI L'AFFAIRE DU PALAIS MOND
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sufficient pressure to bear to forc
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finished, «both for the reputation
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"first meeting in August 1922. In i
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the Union sees itself as discarded
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One of them was the future role of
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gested as, a good venue for such an
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The major problem facing the Palais
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not been able to express clearly en
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In early November, however, the Gov
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day, «by gardeners in clogs of del
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ange oi topics covered and decision
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Chapter XII GRADUAL DISINTEGRATION
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The Institute pursues its work acco
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the IIB be drawn up which would set
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for this conference. The first, a T
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The ultimate material expression of
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THE CONFERENCES OF 1924 AND AFTERWA
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keep before the President and the C
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French historian and one time Inspe
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was briefly rescued by support from
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far beyond their resources. He had
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He was disappointed that the Instit
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simply and completely so that they
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with a limited and realistic progra
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Series 2, No. 45; The Hague, Nether
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65. Note signed de Vos to M. le Dir
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C h a p t e r X I I I CHANGE, NEW D
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merit, contrary to the interests of
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national bibliography. He made it c
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the Decimal Classification they mus
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in the year been taken up independe
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the beginning of something new and
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v bad work w wh I know CD t be perm
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tions made. They were sent to Bruss
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making promises that are not kept a
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Moreover, German translation of a n
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had envisaged for encouraging work
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apparent triumph of the Dutch secti
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that the supplements issued to the
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conferences, for example, and he po
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their informal participation, Otlet
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in a single place was splendid in 1
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Page 342 and 343: THE CRISIS RESOLVED For the purpose
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Page 346 and 347: 44. Comar&tni, p. 329. 45. F. Donke
Page 348 and 349: 89. Paul Otlet, «Sur la situation
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Page 354 and 355: sions as many as six, but rarely mo
Page 356 and 357: lections, but the programs of lectu
Page 358 and 359: City. A brief examination of Belgiu
Page 360 and 361: In 1938 he wrote: 1. all my papers,
Page 362 and 363: not the International Institute [fo
Page 364 and 365: As he reflected further, he knew th
Page 366 and 367: ••6. «La Jeunesse et Le Palais
Page 368 and 369: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF PAU
Page 370 and 371: Goldschmidt, Robert and Otlet, Paul
Page 372 and 373: Jacob, etudiant a la Faculte. Extra
Page 374 and 375: «Classification
Page 376 and 377: «Rapport du Secretariat General: s
Page 378 and 379: INDEX The abbreviations listed at t
Page 380 and 381: Biscoe, Walter Stanley, 101 Bishop,
Page 382 and 383: Delisle, Leopold, 60—61, 79n Denn
Page 384 and 385: Institut International de Bibliogra
Page 386 and 387: of with Otlet, 332—333; organises
Page 388 and 389: 1900, 76—78; criticises American
Page 392 and 393: Putnam, Herbert, 116, 118, 119, 123
Page 394 and 395: Universal Book, 161 Universal Decim
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