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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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Chapter<br />

III<br />

FOUNDATION <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> IIB<br />

HARD TIMES<br />

Though he had begun what was to be his life's work by<br />

1894, Otlet was to experience constant interference with it<br />

for 1 a number of years to come, to have his attention and his<br />

energies diverted from it by chronic difficulties in his family's<br />

affairs. His decision in Paris at the end of 1888 to assist his<br />

father in business, a decision taken only after a great struggle<br />

between his sense of loyalty to his family and his penchant<br />

for an independent life of scholarship, proved to have farreaching<br />

consequences. It committed him to a wheel of fortune<br />

which seemed to govern his father's business life. Not<br />

long after his marriage, Edouard Otlet, building tramways in<br />

association with the House of Lebon, had become a millionaire.<br />

1 But in 1874 legal and financial difficulties connected<br />

with the dissolution of that association forced the Otlets to<br />

leave Brussels for Paris where Paul first went to school. In<br />

1882, the family returned to Brussels, and, not long after,<br />

Edouard Otlet's flourishing South American investments<br />

brought them a gratifying and dramatic prosperity. From this<br />

zenith, however, their fortunes soon declined. Edouard Otlet<br />

was in a precarious financial position from 1893 to the time<br />

of his death in 1907. Paul, having pledged himself to help his<br />

father, was plunged into the difficult and frustrating business<br />

of attempting to keep the family solvent and the patrimony of<br />

the children, of whom he was the oldest, intact. 2 A lawsuit<br />

initiated by Edouard Otlet with the assistance of Picard had<br />

two million francs at stake. Should they lose it, Otlet observed<br />

in his diary, «the family is ruined, and the eventuality of this<br />

disaster is imminent*. His father was forced to sell a considerable<br />

art collection. The He du Levant, scene of so many<br />

pleasant childhood memories for Otlet, for which his father<br />

had once spurned an offer of a million francs, was sold for<br />

just over 41,000 francs. The Villa Valere in Nice, the scene of<br />

Otlet's renunciation of faith, having been closed for a number<br />

87

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