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lections, but the programs of lectures and visits continued. They were held in a variety of places, even in Otlet's home. He began to give quite extensive courses such as one of eight lessons beginning on the 18th January 1936 on «An Introduction to the Encyclopedia of Knowledge and Documentation». 27 A formal celebration of the 1,000th lecture of the Mundaneum was held on the 25th February 1940, and an elaborate invitation was issued for it. 28 Celebration de la Millieme Conference du Mundaneum 1940-02-25 Et inaintenant la Nei, portant It Mandani-um et $es Eijtoirs, vogue sur ia mer des Reaiites, te cap sur I'Ideal. A Monsieur Confirencler au Mundaneum Invitation Issued to the 1,000th Lecture Sponsored by the Mundaneum 352
Otlet published the culmination of his life's work of study and speculation in 1934 and 1935. Traite de documentation 29 -appeared in 1934 and Monde 30 and Plan Belgique' il appeared in 1935. These works, encyclopedic in scope, packed with detail, represent the systematisation to their respective dates of all he had thought and studied. In their fields they dealt avowedly with «everything». Otlet followed documentation, for example, from the beginning of writing, through the history of books and libraries to «Meta-Bibliography», and into transcendental regions*. The ultimate form of documentation he now expressed as «codification». Codification consisted of «(1) saying things only once; and (2) expressing things in terms such that the general idea precedes the particular idea and is •elevated to the rank of principles, norms, laws, rules*. 32 He had returned to some of the ideas first expressed in «Sur la structure des nombres classificateurs* of 1895/1896. 33 The enumerations of Monde, proceeding from the world of things, through those of space and time, culminated in «the equation for the world» in which the first term was «the world in the unity of its synthesis*, and the other terms and expression of «the elements of its analysis*. 34 It was explained thus. The world appears in the development of a single great equation whose terms are expressed in the degree of detail and according to sub-classifications as are convenient, whose terms are expressed with sufficient conciseness in order that from a single view one can perceive and meditate upon their respective connections. f4.The Ego (Knowledge 1. Things (Nature Feeling I . .. s 7_ The The World- ^ocfty . 5.Creations (Synthesis Unknown Divinity) Harmony and 2. Space Mystery 3. Time 6. Expression Organisation) W = T (N+M+S+D) E(K+f+a) S C (s+h+o) (X+Y) T E It is hard not to see these works of 1934 and 1935 as a kind of reductio ad absurdum of Otlet's thought. The equation in which the world received its ultimate «codification» was a meaningless descriptive device. On the basis of the text of Monde (the equation is introduced at the beginning and repeated at the end as though having been demonstrated) Otlet discussed «world sociological prediction* and presented a formula of «fundamental sociological elements*. This was contained in an appendix. Other appendices set out his idea of the necessity for a World Plan (again with formula), a World Constitution, a description of the Mundaneum and the World 23—3391 353 35
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. HO YD THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION
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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION THE WOR
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PREFACE Paul Otlet was a pioneer bo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE , 3 LIST
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Otlet as
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in a diary he kept systematically f
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when quite young to forming a natur
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than ever to study alone, to resist
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thought began to polarise, and that
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my room); and Science (plan of stud
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merit of all institutions, of all t
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scribbling completed when he was wi
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his fellow stagiaires and later Bel
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iology, and everything that came be
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no philosopher, but an earnest man
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synthesis of knowledge, to bibliogr
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could be partitioned from a purely
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epertory by author's names. The Off
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14. Edmond Picard and Ferdinand Lar
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of years, was also sold, though Edo
Page 44 and 45:
fortune. How could he leave him to
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Dewey did not reply immediately, an
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embracing all subjects whether exis
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The conference pressed with almost
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6. The conference resolves that pub
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liographies for law and sociology w
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instituted to ensure the steady, re
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9. Georges Lorphevre to John Metcal
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31. Moniteur beige, 17 September 11
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Chapter IV INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS
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aphy, to be truly useful, specialis
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more than the titles of the million
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International Congress of Physiolog
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all subjects should be inventoried.
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ment could be done piecemeal by exp
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in the Bolletino delle Pubblicazion
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necessary explanation of the OIB's
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-with it, prepared developments of
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the Conference was making a ruling
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Prize for its exhibition. This was
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who does not know our work with the
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Tipografico G. Civelli, 1899). This
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92. L'Institut International de Bib
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to the systematics of knowledge. Ot
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ture» 24 was pregnant with all sor
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tiers taken from different parts of
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for the second International Confer
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kinds had to be constructed by each
Page 100 and 101:
The publication of this Manual toge
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Otlet's hopes of America and Dewey
Page 104 and 105:
could therefore maintain its spirit
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the decimal numbers. You write 355.
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the present eighth edition (sic) sh
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FOOTNOTES 1. Decimal Classification
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Anzeiger from 1878 to 1895 and cont
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Publication No. 58; Turici: Sumptib
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Chapter THE UNIVERSAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC
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liographic information in notices i
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to a complaint from Herbert Putnam
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nam), carried on their covers their
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government documents, Andrews was t
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•cards relating to a request was
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that the town's library need only b
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to be typed. A member of the Office
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all that was needed at the OIB at a
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Memoires Physiographiques de Pologn
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50. Geddes to La Fontaine, 12 Octob
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Office International de Bibliograph
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under contract from the Belgian gov
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Moniteur beige as a form of simple
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Arctowski's plea and the implicit c
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minations between the publisher, Fo
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President, and President in 1908, a
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ment nor to encourage her to find a
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national service whose object would
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supply the government architect wit
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ned. This sum was to be spent over
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in 1912, and at that time the vario
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work should be analagous to that un
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of the Association for the Museum b
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1908 and got down to work. The docu
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expect them to become more widely e
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The union would involve bibliograph
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5. Catalogue Central des Bibliotheq
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40. Letters for the period, passim,
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77. Georges Lecointe, 1869—1929,
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Chapter VIII THE UNION OF INTERNATI
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had met to negotiate actual peace t
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evelation* to them. They were aston
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Congress. The report presented conc
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involved therefore, however indirec
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its Congresses, the Institute for I
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Two committees were constituted to
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1. Code of rules for administrative
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standard international cataloging c
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and UIA. Always La Fontaine was at
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Although this is a fair summary, it
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It must be a museum of the best typ
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ospect, Sayers thought «quixotic e
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What was being brought to birth was
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33. The full catalogue for the Muse
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66. Congres Mondial des Association
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called the League of Nations (in Fr
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Because of his indefatigable work f
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of making the neutrals understand..
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should be added to the proposed cov
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sations created by diplomatic treat
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Leon Delacroix, they wrote, «our d
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American edition of the classificat
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'•8. A note indicates that among
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43. Nitobe to Otlet and La Fontaine
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on international sections placed un
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hoped to get the League to acknowle
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Otlet wrote to Nitobe and others th
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work of international organisation
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The Palais Mondial The Internationa
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The Palais Mondial The Aeronautic R
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The Assembly appointed a number of
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In de Leon's view there were two po
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of the privileged. And the League o
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printed that year, the Abridged Tab
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of it which had pleased him, but th
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sitions, to which all accretion in
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sort out some of the financial conf
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during this period he also acted as
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Chapter XI L'AFFAIRE DU PALAIS MOND
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sufficient pressure to bear to forc
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finished, «both for the reputation
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"first meeting in August 1922. In i
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the Union sees itself as discarded
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One of them was the future role of
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gested as, a good venue for such an
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The major problem facing the Palais
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not been able to express clearly en
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In early November, however, the Gov
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day, «by gardeners in clogs of del
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ange oi topics covered and decision
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Chapter XII GRADUAL DISINTEGRATION
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The Institute pursues its work acco
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the IIB be drawn up which would set
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for this conference. The first, a T
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The ultimate material expression of
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THE CONFERENCES OF 1924 AND AFTERWA
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keep before the President and the C
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French historian and one time Inspe
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was briefly rescued by support from
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far beyond their resources. He had
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He was disappointed that the Instit
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simply and completely so that they
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with a limited and realistic progra
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Series 2, No. 45; The Hague, Nether
Page 306 and 307: 65. Note signed de Vos to M. le Dir
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Page 312 and 313: national bibliography. He made it c
Page 314 and 315: the Decimal Classification they mus
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Page 322 and 323: tions made. They were sent to Bruss
Page 324 and 325: making promises that are not kept a
Page 326 and 327: Moreover, German translation of a n
Page 328 and 329: had envisaged for encouraging work
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Page 340 and 341: clearly and exactly.» Alingh Prins
Page 342 and 343: THE CRISIS RESOLVED For the purpose
Page 344 and 345: gram oi international institutions,
Page 346 and 347: 44. Comar&tni, p. 329. 45. F. Donke
Page 348 and 349: 89. Paul Otlet, «Sur la situation
Page 350 and 351: development through things (Nature,
Page 352 and 353: ternational Committee for Intellect
Page 354 and 355: sions as many as six, but rarely mo
Page 358 and 359: City. A brief examination of Belgiu
Page 360 and 361: In 1938 he wrote: 1. all my papers,
Page 362 and 363: not the International Institute [fo
Page 364 and 365: As he reflected further, he knew th
Page 366 and 367: ••6. «La Jeunesse et Le Palais
Page 368 and 369: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF PAU
Page 370 and 371: Goldschmidt, Robert and Otlet, Paul
Page 372 and 373: Jacob, etudiant a la Faculte. Extra
Page 374 and 375: «Classification
Page 376 and 377: «Rapport du Secretariat General: s
Page 378 and 379: INDEX The abbreviations listed at t
Page 380 and 381: Biscoe, Walter Stanley, 101 Bishop,
Page 382 and 383: Delisle, Leopold, 60—61, 79n Denn
Page 384 and 385: Institut International de Bibliogra
Page 386 and 387: of with Otlet, 332—333; organises
Page 388 and 389: 1900, 76—78; criticises American
Page 390 and 391: Office International de Bibliograph
Page 392 and 393: Putnam, Herbert, 116, 118, 119, 123
Page 394 and 395: Universal Book, 161 Universal Decim
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