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43. Nitobe to Otlet and La Fontaine, 11 October 1919, ibid., and Societe des Nations, Liste des unions, associations, institutions, commissions, bureaux internationaux, etc. (s. 1., s. p., 4 November .1919). This was printed by His Majesty's Stationery Office in London, the League's secretariat still being located in London at that time. 44. «Note concernant la collaboration des departements ministeriels de Belgique au Centre International*, unnumbered file. «Le Gouvernement Belge», Mundaneum. This is a draft with a letter of transmission signed by Otlet and dated 21 June, 1919. 45. Unsigned copy of a letter to the Prime Minister, M. Delacroix, 25 June 1919, ibid. 46. «Memorandum exposant la demande de l'Union des Associations Internationales au Gouvernement Beige, 1919—10—06», ibid. 47. ;«Canevas de la note a envoyer aux representants de la Belgique a l'etranger» ibid. The unsigned copy of the letter of transmittal is dated 7 July 1919. 48. Moniteur Beige (5 novembre, 1919), p. 5872. The text of the Royal Decree granting UIA «personnification civile* is reproduced in UIA, Centre International, (Bruxelles: UIA, aout 1921), p. 112. 49. Leon Delacroix ('Prime Minister) to Otlet, 19 July 1919, Les Titres du Palais Mondial... (Publication 110; Bruxelles; UIA, 1923). 50. Veirnon Mallinson, Belgium (London: Ernest Benn, 1970), p. 96. 51. ^Memorandum exposant la demande de l'Union des Associations Internationales au Gouvernement Belge». 52. E. Anseele (Minister for Public Works) to Otlet, 27 February 1920, Les Titres du Palais Mondial, p. 9. 53. «Extrait: Senat Compte-rendu analytique, seance du mardi, 7 decembre, 1920; carbon typescript, Mundaneum. 54. Masure to Losseau, 20 October 1919, Dossier No. 256. «Losseau», Mundaneum. 55. Masure to Losseau, 3 July 1920, ibid. 56. Otlet to Dewey, 12 May 1919, Dossier No. 259. «Dewey», Mundaneum.. 57. Otlet to Dewey, 27 October 1919, ibid. 58. Ibid. 59. IIB, Classification Bibliographique Decimate appliqu.ee a la science de I'ingenieur (Divisions 62 a 69): index alphabetique resume (Publication No. 63, Fasc. 38; Bruxelles: IIB, 1920), 16 pp. 60. IIB, Classification Decimale de I'Institut International de Bibliographies notice et table melhodique des mille premieres divisions (Publication No, 126; Bruxelles: IIB, 1920). 61. Paul Otlet, La Documentation en agriculture: rapport sur la mission a I'Institut International d'Agriculture (Rome: The Institute, 1921). 62. Georges Lorphevre, «Donker Duyvis et la Classification Decimale Universelle», F. Donker Duyvis. His Life and Work (Publication series 2, No. 45; The Hague: Netherlands Institute for Documentation and Filing,. 1964), p. 17,
ORGANISATION OF THE FIRST QUINZAINE INTERNATIONALE Chapter THE PALAIS MONDIAL Early in 1920, Otlet decided that the period from the 5th to the 20th of September would be designated an international Fortnight* or «Quinzaine Internationale*. It would be an occasion for meetings and conferences and would see, he hoped, the beginning of a new lease of life for the organisations in which he was interested. A Conference formally to constitute the International University, his newest venture, was to meet on the afternoon of the 6th of September, although Sessions of the University were to take place during the whole fortnight. A conference for bibliography would be held from the 7th to the 10th of September and that of the Union of International Associations, culminating those for bibliography and the university, would follow from the 13th to the 15th. Meetings of the associations themselves and of other bodies, would be scheduled as necessary. The Quinzaine Internationale, he believed, could become an important, regular international «event» with the Palais Mondial and the UIA at its center. The most important work of the proposed Conference of Bibliography in Otlet's view, was to be the study of the idea of transforming the OIB—IIB into an International Union for Bibliography and Documentation, an idea adopted in principle by the International Research Council when it was set up in 1919. As an International Union it would have the States as official signatories to its convention and would at once be eligible for management by and support from the League under the terms of Article 24 of its Covenant. As Otlet saw it, however, the Union for Bibliography and Documentation should have two kinds of membership, one official,, one free. It should rest on the one hand, on National Councils of Bibliography which would bring together all the interests of one country; and on the other hand, X 221
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. HO YD THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION
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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION THE WOR
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PREFACE Paul Otlet was a pioneer bo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE , 3 LIST
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Otlet as
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in a diary he kept systematically f
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when quite young to forming a natur
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than ever to study alone, to resist
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thought began to polarise, and that
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my room); and Science (plan of stud
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merit of all institutions, of all t
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scribbling completed when he was wi
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his fellow stagiaires and later Bel
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iology, and everything that came be
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no philosopher, but an earnest man
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synthesis of knowledge, to bibliogr
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could be partitioned from a purely
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epertory by author's names. The Off
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14. Edmond Picard and Ferdinand Lar
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of years, was also sold, though Edo
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fortune. How could he leave him to
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Dewey did not reply immediately, an
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embracing all subjects whether exis
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The conference pressed with almost
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6. The conference resolves that pub
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liographies for law and sociology w
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instituted to ensure the steady, re
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9. Georges Lorphevre to John Metcal
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31. Moniteur beige, 17 September 11
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Chapter IV INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS
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aphy, to be truly useful, specialis
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more than the titles of the million
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International Congress of Physiolog
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all subjects should be inventoried.
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ment could be done piecemeal by exp
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in the Bolletino delle Pubblicazion
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necessary explanation of the OIB's
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-with it, prepared developments of
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the Conference was making a ruling
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Prize for its exhibition. This was
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who does not know our work with the
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Tipografico G. Civelli, 1899). This
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92. L'Institut International de Bib
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to the systematics of knowledge. Ot
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ture» 24 was pregnant with all sor
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tiers taken from different parts of
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for the second International Confer
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kinds had to be constructed by each
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The publication of this Manual toge
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Otlet's hopes of America and Dewey
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could therefore maintain its spirit
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the decimal numbers. You write 355.
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the present eighth edition (sic) sh
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FOOTNOTES 1. Decimal Classification
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Anzeiger from 1878 to 1895 and cont
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Publication No. 58; Turici: Sumptib
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Chapter THE UNIVERSAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC
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liographic information in notices i
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to a complaint from Herbert Putnam
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nam), carried on their covers their
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government documents, Andrews was t
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•cards relating to a request was
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that the town's library need only b
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to be typed. A member of the Office
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all that was needed at the OIB at a
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Memoires Physiographiques de Pologn
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50. Geddes to La Fontaine, 12 Octob
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Office International de Bibliograph
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under contract from the Belgian gov
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Moniteur beige as a form of simple
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Arctowski's plea and the implicit c
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minations between the publisher, Fo
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President, and President in 1908, a
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ment nor to encourage her to find a
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national service whose object would
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supply the government architect wit
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ned. This sum was to be spent over
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in 1912, and at that time the vario
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work should be analagous to that un
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of the Association for the Museum b
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1908 and got down to work. The docu
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expect them to become more widely e
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The union would involve bibliograph
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5. Catalogue Central des Bibliotheq
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40. Letters for the period, passim,
Page 174 and 175: 77. Georges Lecointe, 1869—1929,
Page 176 and 177: Chapter VIII THE UNION OF INTERNATI
Page 178 and 179: had met to negotiate actual peace t
Page 180 and 181: evelation* to them. They were aston
Page 182 and 183: Congress. The report presented conc
Page 184 and 185: involved therefore, however indirec
Page 186 and 187: its Congresses, the Institute for I
Page 188 and 189: Two committees were constituted to
Page 190 and 191: 1. Code of rules for administrative
Page 192 and 193: standard international cataloging c
Page 194 and 195: and UIA. Always La Fontaine was at
Page 196 and 197: Although this is a fair summary, it
Page 198 and 199: It must be a museum of the best typ
Page 200 and 201: ospect, Sayers thought «quixotic e
Page 202 and 203: What was being brought to birth was
Page 204 and 205: 33. The full catalogue for the Muse
Page 206 and 207: 66. Congres Mondial des Association
Page 208 and 209: called the League of Nations (in Fr
Page 210 and 211: Because of his indefatigable work f
Page 212 and 213: of making the neutrals understand..
Page 214 and 215: should be added to the proposed cov
Page 216 and 217: sations created by diplomatic treat
Page 218 and 219: Leon Delacroix, they wrote, «our d
Page 220 and 221: American edition of the classificat
Page 222 and 223: '•8. A note indicates that among
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Page 230 and 231: Otlet wrote to Nitobe and others th
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Page 234 and 235: The Palais Mondial The Internationa
Page 236 and 237: The Palais Mondial The Aeronautic R
Page 238 and 239: The Assembly appointed a number of
Page 240 and 241: In de Leon's view there were two po
Page 242 and 243: of the privileged. And the League o
Page 244 and 245: printed that year, the Abridged Tab
Page 246 and 247: of it which had pleased him, but th
Page 248 and 249: sitions, to which all accretion in
Page 250 and 251: sort out some of the financial conf
Page 252 and 253: during this period he also acted as
Page 254 and 255: Chapter XI L'AFFAIRE DU PALAIS MOND
Page 256 and 257: sufficient pressure to bear to forc
Page 258 and 259: finished, «both for the reputation
Page 260 and 261: "first meeting in August 1922. In i
Page 262 and 263: the Union sees itself as discarded
Page 264 and 265: One of them was the future role of
Page 266 and 267: gested as, a good venue for such an
Page 268 and 269: The major problem facing the Palais
Page 270 and 271: not been able to express clearly en
Page 272 and 273: In early November, however, the Gov
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day, «by gardeners in clogs of del
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ange oi topics covered and decision
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Chapter XII GRADUAL DISINTEGRATION
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The Institute pursues its work acco
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the IIB be drawn up which would set
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for this conference. The first, a T
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The ultimate material expression of
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THE CONFERENCES OF 1924 AND AFTERWA
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keep before the President and the C
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French historian and one time Inspe
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was briefly rescued by support from
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far beyond their resources. He had
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He was disappointed that the Instit
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simply and completely so that they
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with a limited and realistic progra
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Series 2, No. 45; The Hague, Nether
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65. Note signed de Vos to M. le Dir
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C h a p t e r X I I I CHANGE, NEW D
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merit, contrary to the interests of
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national bibliography. He made it c
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the Decimal Classification they mus
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in the year been taken up independe
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the beginning of something new and
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v bad work w wh I know CD t be perm
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tions made. They were sent to Bruss
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making promises that are not kept a
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Moreover, German translation of a n
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had envisaged for encouraging work
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apparent triumph of the Dutch secti
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that the supplements issued to the
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conferences, for example, and he po
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their informal participation, Otlet
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in a single place was splendid in 1
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clearly and exactly.» Alingh Prins
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THE CRISIS RESOLVED For the purpose
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gram oi international institutions,
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44. Comar&tni, p. 329. 45. F. Donke
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89. Paul Otlet, «Sur la situation
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development through things (Nature,
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ternational Committee for Intellect
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sions as many as six, but rarely mo
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lections, but the programs of lectu
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City. A brief examination of Belgiu
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In 1938 he wrote: 1. all my papers,
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not the International Institute [fo
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As he reflected further, he knew th
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••6. «La Jeunesse et Le Palais
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF PAU
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Goldschmidt, Robert and Otlet, Paul
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Jacob, etudiant a la Faculte. Extra
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«Classification
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«Rapport du Secretariat General: s
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INDEX The abbreviations listed at t
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Biscoe, Walter Stanley, 101 Bishop,
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Delisle, Leopold, 60—61, 79n Denn
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Institut International de Bibliogra
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of with Otlet, 332—333; organises
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1900, 76—78; criticises American
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Office International de Bibliograph
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Putnam, Herbert, 116, 118, 119, 123
Page 394 and 395:
Universal Book, 161 Universal Decim
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