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of with Otlet, 332—333; organises World Congress of Universal Documentation, Paris, 1937, 356—359. See also International Committee for Intellectual Co-operation; The League of Nations International Institute of Agriculture, 216, 284 International Institute of Bibliography, creation of, 44, 48; nature of the work of, 68; wins prize in Paris exposition, 78; organisational changes in foreseen, 188—189; as a proposed scientific union, 209; work of collection and work of organisation of, 227—228; as part of international organisation of intellectual work, 229; described in Centre International, 1921, 239; conference of at 1921 Quinzaine Internationale, 239—240; Drummond reports on, 240—241; commended by commission of inquiry, 252; and first meeting of Committee on Intellectual Co-operation, 256; collections deemed valueless, 268; future of considered, 275—276; new statutes and organisation for, 275, 298; work of assessed by Sub-Committee on Bibliography, 277—279; agreement with League of Nations, 284, 311— 312; plans to move to Geneva, 286—287; 1925 meeting of Council of, 288—289; attitude of Institute for Intellectual Co-operation towards, 290—294; 1927 Cologne conference of, 297—298; future of in relation to ALA and League, 303-306; 1928 annual meeting of, 304—310; Dutch criticisms of, 306—307; 1928—11929 changes in organisational structure, 304—312; 1929 meeting of, 310—314, 316; 1930 meeting of, 317—318; 1931 meeting of, 315, 325—326; becomes International Institute for Documentation, 325; 1932 meeting of, 331; as basis for a documentary union, 332; and the Institute of Intellectual Co-operation's study of the international organisation of documentation, 333, 337; becomes International Federation for Documentation, 338, 356; closure of Palais Mondial and, 351. See also International Office of Bibliography; Decimal Classification; Universal Bibliographic Repertory International Institute of Documentation See International Institute of Bibliography International Institute of Photography, 153—154 International Institute of Statistics, 63 International Library, 161, 229, 239, 240, 243, 252, 256, 257. See also Collective Library of Learned Societies International Museum, discussed at Mont des Arts commission, 150—151; co-operation of international associations for, 179; basis of in International Exposition 11910, 182—184; creation of in Palais du Cinquantenaire, 184, 214, 215; attendance at, 192; rationalisation of structure of, 193— 194; as part of international organisation of intellectual work, 229; described in Centre International, 1921, 239; discussed at International Congress on Intellectual Work, 240; described by W. C. Berwick Sayers and others, 242—244; collections of assessed by Belgian government, 268 International Newspaper Museum See Musee de la Presse International Office for Chemistry, 325 International Office of Bibliography, established, 40, 43—44, 48—52; visited by European delegates to Royal Society, 72; publication program of, 115; 382
establishes search service for RBU, 121; as bibliographical supply agency, 135—141; as regional bureau for International Catalogue of Scientific Literature, 138—140; expansion of proposed, 148; Patronage Committee of, 151 — 152; subject offices in, 153—157; during World War I, 211; as potentially separate from IIB, 329; revenue from Decimal Classification, 335; Otlet and Dutch agree on role of, 337 International Office of Sociological Bibliography, 29, 33—34 International Office of Technical Documentation, 157 International Parliamentary Union, 173, 182, 191 International Peace Conference, 1898, 1904, 1907, 1173, 191 International Polar Institute, 155 International Research Council, 189, 209, 216, 223, 256 International Union for Bibliography and Documentation, first proposed, 45; at Congress of Mons, 147; OIB as headquarters of, 148; as aim of IIB's 1908 conference, 158, 164; Belgian government acts for, 165; in 1910, 184; at World Congress of International Associations, 1913, 194; IIB attached to International Research Council as, 209; League of Nations as sponsor of, 213; in 1920, 221—222, 227; Sir Eric Drummand and, 238; International Institute of Documentation and, 325; proposed by Jean Gerard, 332; as universal network for documentation in 1937, 357—358 International Union of Photography, 71, 146, 178, 183 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 276 International University, suggested by LaFontaine 1894, 34, 222; Otlet sees need for 1907, 174; proposed, 221; organisation and program of, 222—223; and League of Nations, 224—225, 229, 234; first session of, 226; as part of international organisation of intellectual work, 229; Quinones de Leon's report, 235; second session, 239; and International Congress on Intellectual Work, 240; described by W. C. Berwick Sayers, 243; third session, 254; and Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, 255; 1927 session of, 297—298 .Introduction to the Work of the Committee on Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations (Paul Otlet), 255—256 Italian Bibliographical Conference, 69 Iwinski, B, 187 Jast, L. Stanley, 243 Jeunes Amis du Palais Mondial, 346—347 John Crerar Library, Chicago, 120, 326 Junker, Carl, 70, 199 Kelvin, Lord, 59 iaFontaine, Henri, association with Otlet, 29; program for international organisation, 34—35; and Nouville Universite de Bruxelles, 39; offices held in IIB—OIB, 48—49; relation of to King and Queen, 56n; and International Catalogue of Scientific Literature, 69, 72; and International Exposition, Brussels, 1897, 71; and Universal Exposition Paris, 383
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. HO YD THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION
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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION THE WOR
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PREFACE Paul Otlet was a pioneer bo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE , 3 LIST
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Otlet as
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in a diary he kept systematically f
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when quite young to forming a natur
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than ever to study alone, to resist
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thought began to polarise, and that
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my room); and Science (plan of stud
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merit of all institutions, of all t
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scribbling completed when he was wi
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his fellow stagiaires and later Bel
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iology, and everything that came be
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no philosopher, but an earnest man
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synthesis of knowledge, to bibliogr
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could be partitioned from a purely
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epertory by author's names. The Off
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14. Edmond Picard and Ferdinand Lar
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of years, was also sold, though Edo
Page 44 and 45:
fortune. How could he leave him to
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Dewey did not reply immediately, an
Page 48 and 49:
embracing all subjects whether exis
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The conference pressed with almost
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6. The conference resolves that pub
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liographies for law and sociology w
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instituted to ensure the steady, re
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9. Georges Lorphevre to John Metcal
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31. Moniteur beige, 17 September 11
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Chapter IV INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS
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aphy, to be truly useful, specialis
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more than the titles of the million
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International Congress of Physiolog
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all subjects should be inventoried.
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ment could be done piecemeal by exp
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in the Bolletino delle Pubblicazion
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necessary explanation of the OIB's
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-with it, prepared developments of
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the Conference was making a ruling
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Prize for its exhibition. This was
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who does not know our work with the
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Tipografico G. Civelli, 1899). This
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92. L'Institut International de Bib
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to the systematics of knowledge. Ot
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ture» 24 was pregnant with all sor
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tiers taken from different parts of
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for the second International Confer
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kinds had to be constructed by each
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The publication of this Manual toge
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Otlet's hopes of America and Dewey
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could therefore maintain its spirit
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the decimal numbers. You write 355.
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the present eighth edition (sic) sh
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FOOTNOTES 1. Decimal Classification
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Anzeiger from 1878 to 1895 and cont
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Publication No. 58; Turici: Sumptib
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Chapter THE UNIVERSAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC
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liographic information in notices i
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to a complaint from Herbert Putnam
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nam), carried on their covers their
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government documents, Andrews was t
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•cards relating to a request was
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that the town's library need only b
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to be typed. A member of the Office
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all that was needed at the OIB at a
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Memoires Physiographiques de Pologn
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50. Geddes to La Fontaine, 12 Octob
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Office International de Bibliograph
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under contract from the Belgian gov
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Moniteur beige as a form of simple
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Arctowski's plea and the implicit c
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minations between the publisher, Fo
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President, and President in 1908, a
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ment nor to encourage her to find a
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national service whose object would
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supply the government architect wit
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ned. This sum was to be spent over
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in 1912, and at that time the vario
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work should be analagous to that un
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of the Association for the Museum b
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1908 and got down to work. The docu
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expect them to become more widely e
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The union would involve bibliograph
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5. Catalogue Central des Bibliotheq
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40. Letters for the period, passim,
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77. Georges Lecointe, 1869—1929,
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Chapter VIII THE UNION OF INTERNATI
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had met to negotiate actual peace t
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evelation* to them. They were aston
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Congress. The report presented conc
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involved therefore, however indirec
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its Congresses, the Institute for I
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Two committees were constituted to
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1. Code of rules for administrative
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standard international cataloging c
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and UIA. Always La Fontaine was at
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Although this is a fair summary, it
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It must be a museum of the best typ
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ospect, Sayers thought «quixotic e
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What was being brought to birth was
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33. The full catalogue for the Muse
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66. Congres Mondial des Association
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called the League of Nations (in Fr
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Because of his indefatigable work f
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of making the neutrals understand..
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should be added to the proposed cov
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sations created by diplomatic treat
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Leon Delacroix, they wrote, «our d
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American edition of the classificat
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'•8. A note indicates that among
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43. Nitobe to Otlet and La Fontaine
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on international sections placed un
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hoped to get the League to acknowle
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Otlet wrote to Nitobe and others th
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work of international organisation
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The Palais Mondial The Internationa
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The Palais Mondial The Aeronautic R
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The Assembly appointed a number of
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In de Leon's view there were two po
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of the privileged. And the League o
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printed that year, the Abridged Tab
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of it which had pleased him, but th
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sitions, to which all accretion in
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sort out some of the financial conf
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during this period he also acted as
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Chapter XI L'AFFAIRE DU PALAIS MOND
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sufficient pressure to bear to forc
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finished, «both for the reputation
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"first meeting in August 1922. In i
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the Union sees itself as discarded
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One of them was the future role of
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gested as, a good venue for such an
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The major problem facing the Palais
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not been able to express clearly en
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In early November, however, the Gov
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day, «by gardeners in clogs of del
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ange oi topics covered and decision
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Chapter XII GRADUAL DISINTEGRATION
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The Institute pursues its work acco
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the IIB be drawn up which would set
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for this conference. The first, a T
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The ultimate material expression of
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THE CONFERENCES OF 1924 AND AFTERWA
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keep before the President and the C
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French historian and one time Inspe
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was briefly rescued by support from
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far beyond their resources. He had
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He was disappointed that the Instit
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simply and completely so that they
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with a limited and realistic progra
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Series 2, No. 45; The Hague, Nether
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65. Note signed de Vos to M. le Dir
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C h a p t e r X I I I CHANGE, NEW D
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merit, contrary to the interests of
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national bibliography. He made it c
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the Decimal Classification they mus
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in the year been taken up independe
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the beginning of something new and
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v bad work w wh I know CD t be perm
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tions made. They were sent to Bruss
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making promises that are not kept a
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Moreover, German translation of a n
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had envisaged for encouraging work
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apparent triumph of the Dutch secti
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that the supplements issued to the
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conferences, for example, and he po
Page 336 and 337: their informal participation, Otlet
Page 338 and 339: in a single place was splendid in 1
Page 340 and 341: clearly and exactly.» Alingh Prins
Page 342 and 343: THE CRISIS RESOLVED For the purpose
Page 344 and 345: gram oi international institutions,
Page 346 and 347: 44. Comar&tni, p. 329. 45. F. Donke
Page 348 and 349: 89. Paul Otlet, «Sur la situation
Page 350 and 351: development through things (Nature,
Page 352 and 353: ternational Committee for Intellect
Page 354 and 355: sions as many as six, but rarely mo
Page 356 and 357: lections, but the programs of lectu
Page 358 and 359: City. A brief examination of Belgiu
Page 360 and 361: In 1938 he wrote: 1. all my papers,
Page 362 and 363: not the International Institute [fo
Page 364 and 365: As he reflected further, he knew th
Page 366 and 367: ••6. «La Jeunesse et Le Palais
Page 368 and 369: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF PAU
Page 370 and 371: Goldschmidt, Robert and Otlet, Paul
Page 372 and 373: Jacob, etudiant a la Faculte. Extra
Page 374 and 375: «Classification
Page 376 and 377: «Rapport du Secretariat General: s
Page 378 and 379: INDEX The abbreviations listed at t
Page 380 and 381: Biscoe, Walter Stanley, 101 Bishop,
Page 382 and 383: Delisle, Leopold, 60—61, 79n Denn
Page 384 and 385: Institut International de Bibliogra
Page 388 and 389: 1900, 76—78; criticises American
Page 390 and 391: Office International de Bibliograph
Page 392 and 393: Putnam, Herbert, 116, 118, 119, 123
Page 394 and 395: Universal Book, 161 Universal Decim
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