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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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associations have no regular means at all of corresponding with the<br />

League of Nations. The simple right of petition, provided for in every<br />

national constitution, has always been refused them. The collaboration<br />

requested from them by the agencies of the League is determined in<br />

a quite arbitrary manner. They have no right to be consulted ... The<br />

international associations are therefore the only persons having no<br />

protection in modern law; for, if they can have neither recourse to the<br />

League of Nations nor the Court of Justice, they are in an inferior<br />

position in respect of every physical human being and every national<br />

association who find a protector in their governments. 31<br />

The invidious position of international associations with respect<br />

to the League on the one hand, and national governments<br />

on the other was dramatically exemplified, Otlet believed, in<br />

the recent conflict of the UIA with the Belgian Government<br />

and in the powerlessness and indifference of the League in<br />

this conflict.<br />

The Committee on Intellectual Co-operation, which Otlet<br />

pointed out yet once again had originated in the activities and<br />

the published proposals of the UIA, had proved no less disappointing<br />

than the League. Once formed, it «had discarded<br />

without discussion the Union's plan». Moreover, it had refused,<br />

Otlet alleged, to envisage the problem of organisation<br />

from a global point of view, according to a vue d'ensemble,<br />

quite apart from not attempting to assure «the international<br />

associations representation at the League of Nations*. As a<br />

result, only one conclusion was possible, the conclusion upon<br />

which, in a sense, the whole of Otlet's report was based: «the<br />

proposition of the Union to create an International Organisation<br />

for Intellectual Work, general in its object, .and federative<br />

in its constitution, remains completely as it was». 32<br />

This report of Otlet's is confusing in its apparently disorderly<br />

movement between description, analysis, prescription,<br />

and theorising of an almost vertiginous generality. Most<br />

striking is its abstractness, the patent impracticability of its<br />

proposals, qualities arising from the very first premise of<br />

Otlet's theory of international organisation, the point upon<br />

which his absolute disagreement with the Committee on Intellectual<br />

Co-operation rested: that it must be done as a whole,<br />

from «la vue d'ensemble». The problem was that the more general,<br />

the less «local» Otlet's thought, the more centered on the<br />

ideal, on «ought» and «should», the more difficult it was for<br />

him to express and anchor it in action through real institutions.<br />

Recognising the simplification, one might say that the<br />

UIA (1910), the Palais Mondial (1920) and then the Mondaneum<br />

(1924), increasing in abstractness, represented an increased<br />

potentiality of failure, an increased defiance of reality<br />

as Otlet became more and more detached through excessive<br />

cerebration and perhaps through disappointment, from the difficulties<br />

and limitations of actual, competitive, international<br />

organisation.<br />

283

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