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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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extensive form, much of the material appearing in the prefatory<br />

matter of the General Abridged Tables and in the «General<br />

Principles of the Decimal Classifications which had been prepared<br />

for the IIB's 1897 Conference, on such topics as the encyclopedic<br />

nature of the classification, its advantages, the<br />

concordance between the complete and abridged tables, the use<br />

of divisionary cards in a repertory, and characteristic and<br />

abbreviated ways of writing decimal numbers. Among newly<br />

introduced general matter was a discussion of how a useful<br />

concordance could be achieved between the Decimal Classification<br />

and various special classifications for which it could<br />

provide an internationally comprehensible index. The use of<br />

subject headings arranged systematically or alphabetically was<br />

also discussed. It was observed that the same card could be<br />

used in an alphabetic repertory of author's names, in a repertory<br />

classified by decimal numbers, and in an «analytico-<br />

•alphabetic» repertory by subject headings, provided that the<br />

subject headings were indicated in some relatively simple way<br />

in the titles given on the cards. Moreover, at any point of division<br />

in a decimal number, the individual bibliographer could<br />

begin an alphabetic arrangement of subject headings, the decimal<br />

number serving to establish a conventional relation between<br />

main headings of a specified degree of generality. Such<br />

a procedure would be facilitated by the attempt to establish<br />

strict concordance between the Decimal Classification and special<br />

classifications,, and to develop the Classification in terms<br />

of the conventional nomenclature of particular sciences.<br />

Under the heading «Concordance between the old editions<br />

and the new editions of the Decimal Classification with respect<br />

to Compound Numbers», the Manual presented a detailed<br />

account of the Office's debt to the 1894 American Dewey, and of<br />

how it had attempted to make explicit and to systematise by<br />

means of auxiliary tables and special signs, suggestions only<br />

partly developed of simply implicit in the American work. 113<br />

It was to this matter that most of the Manual was addressed<br />

The various forms of the term, «determinant», were tinalh<br />

abandoned for the terms «analytic and common subdivisions^<br />

Three methods of subdivision were recognised for obtain<br />

ing symmetry and concordance between parts of the whole<br />

classification. First, actual classification numbers could be<br />

divided in a similar way so that «only the first figures and the<br />

meaning given to them are different*: 445.8, the Verb in<br />

French Philology; 455.8, the Verb in Italian Philology. 44<br />

Second, analytic subdivisions could be employed throughout<br />

the whole classification to form compound numbers. Third,<br />

«common» subdivisions could be added from auxiliary tables<br />

to numbers derived from the main tables. The first kind of<br />

subdivision would be evident from the tables, but the other<br />

93

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