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92. L'Institut International de Bibliographie: but, organisation, travaux, catalogue des publications: Exposition Universelle de Paris (IIB Publication No. 47; Bruxelles: IIB, 1900). 93. A standard work on Geddes is Philip Boardman, Patrick Geddes: Maker of the Future (Chapel Hill, N. C: University of North Carolina Press, 1944), pp. 156—211 and 227. 94. Dossier No. 210, «Patrick Geddes», Mundaneum. A letter from Otlet to Geddes, 28 May 1900 gives the details mentioned above. This is in a file «92 G», in the Otletaneum, which contains considerable but fragmentary schematic material for aspects of the two friend s' work. It includes also a typed response to an enquiry made by Philip Boardman, student of Geddes' life, about Otlet's friendship with Geddes. The undated note is entitled «Patrick Geddes et Paul O'tlet—Le Palais Mondial». See also Philip Boardman, passim.
Chapter V THE UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UDC The two major tasks confronting Otlet and La Fontaine after the International Institute and Office of Bibliography had been formally constituted were the development of the Decimal Classification and the Universal Bibliographic Repertory (RBU). The two were not developed independently, of course, though it is convenient to discuss them separately. The tool became increasingly complex and sophisticated as the tasks it was required to perform became so. The Decimal Classification was viewed as a prerequisite for international bibliographic cooperation in general and for the elaboration of the RBU in particular. In the last part of 1895 and early in 1896 before the move to the new location, Otlet and La Fontaine had arranged for the translation and publication of parts of the classification. For the Conference they had translated the tables for sociology and law with an alphabetical index in English, French and German. 1 This was followed by a translation of the first thousand divisions similarly indexed, and by the general geographical tables. 2 A brief explanation of the nature of the classification and of its «bibliographic nomenclature* was issued early in 1896, 3 and this became part of other early tables as they were published. 4 These first tables, except those for sociology and law, were not expanded, 5 but were simple translations of the 1894 American edition of the classification. These few publications formed the nucleus for further development. This came rapidly in the next few years by a process of co-ordinated decentralisation. The highly technical task of developing the tables, the accomplishment of which with any degree of depth and completeness demanded extensive subject expertise, was assigned to groups of outside collaborators. This was the taxonomic, enumerative aspect of the classification by which it was related directly and intimately 85
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. HO YD THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION
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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION THE WOR
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PREFACE Paul Otlet was a pioneer bo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE , 3 LIST
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Otlet as
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in a diary he kept systematically f
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when quite young to forming a natur
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than ever to study alone, to resist
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thought began to polarise, and that
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my room); and Science (plan of stud
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merit of all institutions, of all t
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scribbling completed when he was wi
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his fellow stagiaires and later Bel
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iology, and everything that came be
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no philosopher, but an earnest man
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synthesis of knowledge, to bibliogr
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could be partitioned from a purely
Page 38 and 39: epertory by author's names. The Off
Page 40 and 41: 14. Edmond Picard and Ferdinand Lar
Page 42 and 43: of years, was also sold, though Edo
Page 44 and 45: fortune. How could he leave him to
Page 46 and 47: Dewey did not reply immediately, an
Page 48 and 49: embracing all subjects whether exis
Page 50 and 51: The conference pressed with almost
Page 52 and 53: 6. The conference resolves that pub
Page 54 and 55: liographies for law and sociology w
Page 56 and 57: instituted to ensure the steady, re
Page 58 and 59: 9. Georges Lorphevre to John Metcal
Page 60 and 61: 31. Moniteur beige, 17 September 11
Page 62 and 63: Chapter IV INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS
Page 64 and 65: aphy, to be truly useful, specialis
Page 66 and 67: more than the titles of the million
Page 68 and 69: International Congress of Physiolog
Page 70 and 71: all subjects should be inventoried.
Page 72 and 73: ment could be done piecemeal by exp
Page 74 and 75: in the Bolletino delle Pubblicazion
Page 76 and 77: necessary explanation of the OIB's
Page 78 and 79: -with it, prepared developments of
Page 80 and 81: the Conference was making a ruling
Page 82 and 83: Prize for its exhibition. This was
Page 84 and 85: who does not know our work with the
Page 86 and 87: Tipografico G. Civelli, 1899). This
Page 90 and 91: to the systematics of knowledge. Ot
Page 92 and 93: ture» 24 was pregnant with all sor
Page 94 and 95: tiers taken from different parts of
Page 96 and 97: for the second International Confer
Page 98 and 99: kinds had to be constructed by each
Page 100 and 101: The publication of this Manual toge
Page 102 and 103: Otlet's hopes of America and Dewey
Page 104 and 105: could therefore maintain its spirit
Page 106 and 107: the decimal numbers. You write 355.
Page 108 and 109: the present eighth edition (sic) sh
Page 110 and 111: FOOTNOTES 1. Decimal Classification
Page 112 and 113: Anzeiger from 1878 to 1895 and cont
Page 114 and 115: Publication No. 58; Turici: Sumptib
Page 116 and 117: Chapter THE UNIVERSAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC
Page 118 and 119: liographic information in notices i
Page 120 and 121: to a complaint from Herbert Putnam
Page 122 and 123: nam), carried on their covers their
Page 124 and 125: government documents, Andrews was t
Page 126 and 127: •cards relating to a request was
Page 128 and 129: that the town's library need only b
Page 130 and 131: to be typed. A member of the Office
Page 132 and 133: all that was needed at the OIB at a
Page 134 and 135: Memoires Physiographiques de Pologn
Page 136 and 137: 50. Geddes to La Fontaine, 12 Octob
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Office International de Bibliograph
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under contract from the Belgian gov
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Moniteur beige as a form of simple
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Arctowski's plea and the implicit c
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minations between the publisher, Fo
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President, and President in 1908, a
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ment nor to encourage her to find a
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national service whose object would
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supply the government architect wit
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ned. This sum was to be spent over
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in 1912, and at that time the vario
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work should be analagous to that un
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of the Association for the Museum b
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1908 and got down to work. The docu
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expect them to become more widely e
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The union would involve bibliograph
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5. Catalogue Central des Bibliotheq
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40. Letters for the period, passim,
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77. Georges Lecointe, 1869—1929,
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Chapter VIII THE UNION OF INTERNATI
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had met to negotiate actual peace t
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evelation* to them. They were aston
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Congress. The report presented conc
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involved therefore, however indirec
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its Congresses, the Institute for I
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Two committees were constituted to
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1. Code of rules for administrative
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standard international cataloging c
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and UIA. Always La Fontaine was at
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Although this is a fair summary, it
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It must be a museum of the best typ
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ospect, Sayers thought «quixotic e
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What was being brought to birth was
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33. The full catalogue for the Muse
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66. Congres Mondial des Association
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called the League of Nations (in Fr
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Because of his indefatigable work f
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of making the neutrals understand..
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should be added to the proposed cov
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sations created by diplomatic treat
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Leon Delacroix, they wrote, «our d
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American edition of the classificat
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'•8. A note indicates that among
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43. Nitobe to Otlet and La Fontaine
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on international sections placed un
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hoped to get the League to acknowle
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Otlet wrote to Nitobe and others th
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work of international organisation
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The Palais Mondial The Internationa
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The Palais Mondial The Aeronautic R
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The Assembly appointed a number of
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In de Leon's view there were two po
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of the privileged. And the League o
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printed that year, the Abridged Tab
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of it which had pleased him, but th
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sitions, to which all accretion in
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sort out some of the financial conf
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during this period he also acted as
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Chapter XI L'AFFAIRE DU PALAIS MOND
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sufficient pressure to bear to forc
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finished, «both for the reputation
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"first meeting in August 1922. In i
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the Union sees itself as discarded
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One of them was the future role of
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gested as, a good venue for such an
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The major problem facing the Palais
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not been able to express clearly en
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In early November, however, the Gov
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day, «by gardeners in clogs of del
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ange oi topics covered and decision
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Chapter XII GRADUAL DISINTEGRATION
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The Institute pursues its work acco
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the IIB be drawn up which would set
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for this conference. The first, a T
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The ultimate material expression of
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THE CONFERENCES OF 1924 AND AFTERWA
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keep before the President and the C
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French historian and one time Inspe
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was briefly rescued by support from
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far beyond their resources. He had
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He was disappointed that the Instit
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simply and completely so that they
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with a limited and realistic progra
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Series 2, No. 45; The Hague, Nether
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65. Note signed de Vos to M. le Dir
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C h a p t e r X I I I CHANGE, NEW D
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merit, contrary to the interests of
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national bibliography. He made it c
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the Decimal Classification they mus
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in the year been taken up independe
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the beginning of something new and
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v bad work w wh I know CD t be perm
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tions made. They were sent to Bruss
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making promises that are not kept a
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Moreover, German translation of a n
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had envisaged for encouraging work
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apparent triumph of the Dutch secti
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that the supplements issued to the
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conferences, for example, and he po
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their informal participation, Otlet
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in a single place was splendid in 1
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clearly and exactly.» Alingh Prins
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THE CRISIS RESOLVED For the purpose
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gram oi international institutions,
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44. Comar&tni, p. 329. 45. F. Donke
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89. Paul Otlet, «Sur la situation
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development through things (Nature,
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ternational Committee for Intellect
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sions as many as six, but rarely mo
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lections, but the programs of lectu
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City. A brief examination of Belgiu
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In 1938 he wrote: 1. all my papers,
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not the International Institute [fo
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As he reflected further, he knew th
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••6. «La Jeunesse et Le Palais
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF PAU
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Goldschmidt, Robert and Otlet, Paul
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Jacob, etudiant a la Faculte. Extra
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«Classification
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«Rapport du Secretariat General: s
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INDEX The abbreviations listed at t
Page 380 and 381:
Biscoe, Walter Stanley, 101 Bishop,
Page 382 and 383:
Delisle, Leopold, 60—61, 79n Denn
Page 384 and 385:
Institut International de Bibliogra
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of with Otlet, 332—333; organises
Page 388 and 389:
1900, 76—78; criticises American
Page 390 and 391:
Office International de Bibliograph
Page 392 and 393:
Putnam, Herbert, 116, 118, 119, 123
Page 394 and 395:
Universal Book, 161 Universal Decim
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