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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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In general, the Rules stressed the importance of preserving the<br />

simplicity of the classification, and reminded collaborators of<br />

the classification's facility for combining and recombining<br />

numbers, a facility which could be used on occasion to obviate<br />

the necessity for creating new numbers. They were also reminded<br />

of the symmetrical and mnemonic features of the classification<br />

and were urged to develop and extend them, even where<br />

parallelisms might not in fact be complete and numbers<br />

would be, for the time, unused.<br />

With these very general rules to follow, a distinguished<br />

•group of scientists and scholars began to work on various tables.<br />

Most notable among the collaborators were Herbert Field<br />

•of the Concilium Bibliographicum and Charles Richet, editor<br />

of the Revue scientifique, a physiologist at the university of<br />

Paris, and later a Nobel Laureate. The interests of the scientists<br />

connected with the Concilium Bibliographicum and of<br />

those belonging to the French Section of the IIB (Richet and<br />

Baudouin among others) probably explain the early translation<br />

•of the American tables for the medical sciences. These were<br />

soon taken up and revised. The Concilium Bibliographicum<br />

published a brief pamphlet containing the tables for zoology<br />

in 1897 with an index in French, English and German. 10 Later<br />

that year the first extension of the tables for anatomy appeared,<br />

11 and in the next year those for zoology. 12 Richet worked<br />

•on the tables for physiology and these were published by the<br />

Concilium Bibliographicum, also in 1897. 13 Other groups,<br />

however, were working on other parts of the classification. At<br />

the time of the conference, the Institut Superieur de Philosophie<br />

at Louvain (to which de Wulf, and Otlet's old friend,<br />

Thiery, were attached), the Belgian Society of Astronomy, and<br />

the Belgian Geological Commission (headed by Moulon) had<br />

pledged their help, both to develop the classification tables in<br />

their areas of interest and to apply them to the notices in periodical<br />

bibliographies which they would undertake to publish.<br />

14 In the next few years the tables for philosophy, 15 geology,<br />

16 astronomy, 17 as well as those for railway science 18 and<br />

photography 19 made their appearance. In 1897 the Office itself<br />

prepared and published the recast General Abridged Tables of<br />

the classification 20 and these were immediately translated into<br />

Italian, 21 Spanish, 22 and German. 2 ' 1<br />

The distinctive pattern of the Brussels classification emerged<br />

only very slowly from the American classification. The essential<br />

differences were to lie in the development in the Brussels<br />

version of the notions of parallelism, of mnemonics and<br />

number-compounding adumbrated in the 1896 Rules and in<br />

other material prepared at the same time at the OIB, but not<br />

fully explained in any of it. Though for Otlet the notation of<br />

the classification, what he called its «bibliographic nomencla-<br />

87

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