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THE UNIVERSE OF INFORMATION.pdf - ideals

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simply and completely so that they were valuable both for<br />

educational and propagandist purposes. His interest in this<br />

method crystallised after the War, though its beginnings can<br />

be seen in illustrative material prepared on the International<br />

Center before the War. 81 The method was developed in setting<br />

up the Museum, and owes a great deal conceptually to Geddes<br />

and practically, one imagines to the employment of an artist<br />

on the Museum staff, Alfred Carlier. For Geddes, «Graphics»,<br />

as he called it, was a subject of the greatest interest and<br />

working on it used to give him amusement on his long<br />

voyages. In 1923 he gave Bergson a «solid lesson» in it, and<br />

Bergson, he commented to Otlet, appeared to be «much takenwith<br />

it». 82 In 1926, Otlet himself presented a report prepared<br />

by the «graphics» method on the contemporary state of<br />

bibliography to the sixth Congress of Industrial Chemistry in<br />

Paris. Tables with a minimum of somewhat disconnected text<br />

showed the relationship of the universe, the mind, science and<br />

the book; how the book represented the world and how communication<br />

of various kinds took place; the principles and<br />

desiderata of the universal bibliographic organisation of intellectual<br />

work; aspects and parts of documentation; the Decimal<br />

Classification; and the universal organisation of documentation.<br />

83<br />

During this period the collaboration of Otlet and Geddes<br />

was very strong. They corresponded frequently and visits<br />

were exchanged between Brussels, Edinburgh and Montpellier<br />

where Geddes had founded the College des Ecossais, an international<br />

university residence* in 1924. 84 In 1925 Geddes hoped<br />

to get a number of scholars and intellectuals to prepare a<br />

series of papers for the Sociological Review to appear during<br />

1926 through 1929. These papers would have, he hoped, the<br />

general unifying aim of «resumeing into one generalised view<br />

of contemporary civilisation, the specialised approaches of the<br />

sociological subsciences*. It was proposed that Otlet should,<br />

write on «the Present World Situation viewed as Transition —<br />

the Transition in Europe*, and on «the Civil Role of the<br />

Palais Mondial*. 85 Otlet appears, however, to have stressed the<br />

need for something even more general, what he called «Studia<br />

Synthetica: an Atlas Encyclopedia Synthetica, and an Anthologie<br />

Synthetique des Sciences* 86 and the projected collaboration<br />

did not eventuate.<br />

Otlet, however, studied ways of moving forward, independently<br />

of Geddes, towards achieving the synthesis, the<br />

encyclopedia, he so much desired to see created. During the<br />

winters of 1923, 1924 and 1925 he lectured on «universalism»<br />

at the School of Higher Studies of the New University of<br />

Brussels in the creation of which he had been tempted to<br />

participate in 1894. During these three winters he repeated<br />

296

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