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IGCAR : Annual Report - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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IGC<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2007<br />

IV.D. FRFCF<br />

IV.D.1. Status of work on Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle Facility<br />

A Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle<br />

Facility (FRFCF), that is a first of<br />

its kind in the country, is<br />

planned to reprocess the spent<br />

fuel from PFBR to recover<br />

plutonium and uranium, and<br />

recycle them to manufacture<br />

fresh fuel and supply to PFBR<br />

<strong>for</strong> reloads. This would lead to<br />

closing of the PFBR fuel cycle<br />

and eliminate transport of<br />

plutonium required <strong>for</strong> PFBR in<br />

public domain. This large<br />

project, which is a green-field<br />

project, would require<br />

developing the complete<br />

designs of plant and machinery<br />

needed to achieve the<br />

objective. The facility will<br />

contain a reprocessing plant, a<br />

fuel fabrication plant, a<br />

reprocessed uranium oxide<br />

plant, a core sub assembly<br />

plant, and an integrated waste<br />

management plant. The facility<br />

would be self-contained and<br />

located at Kalpakkam. The<br />

work is being piloted by <strong>IGCAR</strong><br />

with technical support from<br />

BARC and NFC. The project<br />

will continue on to the XII Plan<br />

as well. The site selected <strong>for</strong><br />

FRFCF has been approved by<br />

AERB after evaluation. As a<br />

preparatory step to construction<br />

of FRFCF, sanction has been<br />

obtained <strong>for</strong> development of<br />

infrastructure <strong>for</strong> FRFCF and<br />

appointment of consultants <strong>for</strong><br />

detailed design. Basic<br />

infrastructure is being created<br />

to reduce the lead time<br />

Fig.1 Work on main power station building in progress at FRFCF site<br />

Fig.2 PDSC Members inspecting the FRFCF site. Soil load bearing capacity<br />

test set up is in the background.<br />

required to commence the<br />

construction work once the<br />

FRFCF project is sanctioned.<br />

Design of selected<br />

infrastructure buildings has<br />

been completed. Construction<br />

activity related to Main power<br />

station(Fig.1), Stores, and<br />

workshop buildings is in<br />

progress. Work on construction<br />

power supply system has<br />

been completed. Topographic<br />

survey, and Geotechnical /<br />

hydrogeological investigations<br />

of the site have been completed<br />

and the results of geotechnical<br />

investigations are presented in<br />

the article "Integration of<br />

Geophysical and Geotechnical<br />

Investigation at FRFCF Site".<br />

AERB has constituted a Project<br />

Design Safety Committee <strong>for</strong><br />

FRFCF and review of the<br />

preliminary safety analysis<br />

report is in progress.<br />

The committee inspected<br />

the FRFCF site during<br />

geotechnical investigation<br />

phase (Fig.2). Appointment of<br />

consultants <strong>for</strong> the detailed<br />

design is being processed.<br />

Detailed project report <strong>for</strong><br />

FRFCF is planned to be<br />

submitted <strong>for</strong> financial sanction<br />

during the year 2008-09.<br />

114 FUEL CYCLE

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