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IGCAR : Annual Report - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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IGC<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2007<br />

Table 1 : Measured rupture lives of end plug welds with and without weld repairs (days)<br />

Test results<br />

The rupture lives measured<br />

<strong>for</strong> the various test cases are<br />

given in Table-1 and same have<br />

been depicted in Fig.6, which<br />

indicated that, the minimum<br />

rupture time required (5.6 d)<br />

are ensured even <strong>for</strong> the welds<br />

with 4 repairs.<br />

In view of a limited number of<br />

tests that have been completed,<br />

it is recommended to restrict<br />

the weld repair to 2 at this<br />

stage of manufacturing.<br />

However, tests are being<br />

continued to get more<br />

confidence in accepting 3 or 4<br />

repair welds.<br />

Fig.5 Longitudinal cracks seen in the<br />

fuel pins at the welding zone<br />

Fig.6 Measured rupture lives of pins tested<br />

II.7. Qualification of Back up Seals<br />

To seal the annular gap between rotating and<br />

stationary parts of the rotatable plug support<br />

arrangement, elastomeric seals are provided.<br />

This comprises of two numbers of inflatable seals<br />

and one back-up seal. During reactor operation,<br />

the annular gap is sealed by one of the inflatable<br />

seals along with a back-up seal. Be<strong>for</strong>e starting<br />

plug rotation, the second inflatable seal is<br />

inflated and the back-up seal is disengaged and<br />

kept in raised condition.<br />

The back-up seal is a static seal with sealing<br />

achieved by the compression of the seal. A<br />

trapezoidal shape seal has been selected and to<br />

reduce the compression load required to seal the<br />

surfaces, special geometrical features are<br />

included. The seal is fixed to a seal holder and to<br />

apply required compression load uni<strong>for</strong>mly over<br />

the seal surface, load applying arrangement is<br />

provided. The seal bridges two annular surfaces<br />

at the top, one rotating and the other stationary.<br />

22 PROTOTYPE FAST BREEDER REACTOR

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