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Prepared by the LEVON Group, LLC an
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Table of Contents SECTION Page FORE
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List of Tables SECTION Page 2-1 Ove
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FOREWORD The global oil and natural
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DOCUMENT AT A GLANCE This document
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1.0 INTRODUCTION Policymakers use e
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Clim
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2.0 SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY There ar
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Table 2-1. Overview of Methods Used
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the uncertainty associated with cur
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d. Data processing uncertainty Typi
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d. Material Balance For some emissi
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3.0 OVERVIEW OF MEASUREMENT PRACTIC
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3.1 Flow Measurement Practices Cont
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All these factors should be assesse
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Table 3-1. Example of FFMS Combined
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3.2 Uncertainties of Flow Measureme
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Table 3-3. Compilation of Specifica
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EXHIBIT 3-3: FACTORS TO CONSIDER WH
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3.3.2 Quantifying Sampling Precisio
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Table 3-4. Summary of Selected Carb
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3.5 Heat Content Determination The
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3.5.2 Computational Methods Heating
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using standard methods, non-standar
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0.6 0.4 0.2 Error 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
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s ± t × (Equation 4-1) n where s
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4.2.1 Propagation Equations There a
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For two terms that might be correla
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EXHIBIT 4-1: Uncertainty Example fo
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EXHIBIT 4-2: Uncertainty Example fo
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Further guidance for assigning unce
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4.4 Quantifying Measurement Uncerta
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EXHIBIT 4-4: Uncertainty Example fo
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EXHIBIT 4-5: Uncertainty Example fo
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Are the data based on a single poin
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Two methods are compared. The first
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. EXHIBIT 4-6: Uncertainty Example
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EXHIBIT 4-6: Uncertainty Example fo
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Table 4-13 shows the uncertainty in
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Table 4-13. Comparison of Annual Em
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• The evolution of activity and e
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These guidelines concentrate solely
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(Reprinted from the API Compendium)
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Table 5-2. Onshore Oil Field (High
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associated with them are assigned b
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Table 5-4. Onshore Oil Field (High
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5.2.4 Propagating Assymetric Uncert
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U( rel) = U( rel) + U( rel) + U( re
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Coke burn rate approach (Equation 5
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Wt% C ∑ lbmole x lbmole C 12 lb C
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The CO 2 emissions are calculated u
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GHG Emissions, tonnes/yr 60,000 50,
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vast majority of the uncertainty fo
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6.0 REFERENCES AGA, 2008, Greenhous
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The Alberta Energy and Utilities Bo
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Appendix A GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL
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Appendix A GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL
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Appendix A GLOSSARY OF STATISTICAL
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APPENDIX B LIST OF INDUSTRY MEASURE
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Chapter 2.8B Establishment of the L
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Chapter 11.5.3 Chapter 12.1.1 Chapt
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Chapter 19.4 Chapter 20.1 RP 85 RP
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ISO 8222:2002 ISO 8697:1999 ISO 902
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ISO 7194:2008 Measurement of fluid
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ASTM D4292 ASTM D4892 ASTM D5002 AS
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APPENDIX C OPERATING CONDITIONS, IN
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Appendix C OPERATING CONDITIONS, IN
- Page 135 and 136: Appendix D SELECT MEASUREMENT METHO
- Page 137 and 138: c. ASTM UOP539-97, Refinery Gas Ana
- Page 139 and 140: interference between known componen
- Page 141 and 142: maintained over the room temperatur
- Page 143 and 144: APPENDIX E UNITS CONVERSION
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- Page 147 and 148: Appendix F UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION D
- Page 149 and 150: The uncertainty for the heaters/reb
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- Page 155 and 156: Uncertainty Estimate of CO 2 e Emis
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- Page 159 and 160: E E CO2e 219 tonne CO ⎛ 2 0.0108
- Page 161 and 162: E CO 2 6 500× 10 scf gas lbmole ga
- Page 163 and 164: • Fuel Economy (miles per gallon)
- Page 165 and 166: Upper: U ( abs) = (U( abs) +U( abs)
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- Page 173 and 174: Uncertainty Estimate for CH 4 and C
- Page 175 and 176: specific mole % for CH 4 and CO 2 i
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- Page 179 and 180: U ( rel) = U( rel) +U( rel) +U( rel
- Page 181 and 182: Table F-14. Fugitive Emission and U
- Page 183 and 184: U ( abs) = (U( abs) +U( abs) +U( ab
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