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Book 1 - City of St. Petersburg

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Forces due to wind, waves and storm surge will directly impact<br />

the proposed Pier as it is located within the near-shore and surf<br />

zone areas. Longshore and cross-shore sediment transports<br />

are natural processes that occur at the project location. During<br />

storm events, cross-shore sediment transport rates are dominant,<br />

resulting in erosion as sand is deposited to <strong>of</strong>fshore sandbars.<br />

The effects <strong>of</strong> this on the Pier takes the form <strong>of</strong> scouring around<br />

the piles, with piles within the surf and swash zones being the<br />

most affected.<br />

The Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA)<br />

P-55, Coastal Construction Manual, gives guidance on the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> residences in coastal areas. Though information<br />

pertaining directly to the design requirements <strong>of</strong> fishing piers<br />

is not provided, the content <strong>of</strong> the Manual focusing on pile<br />

foundation design and the effects <strong>of</strong> erosion and debris impact<br />

during storm events may be used in the design <strong>of</strong> the pile<br />

substructure. In general, the methods used to determine base<br />

flood elevations, wave heights and wave crest elevation, wave<br />

run-up, localized storm erosion and impact loads can be used<br />

to determine conservative values for schematic design. These<br />

are found in Chapter 3 “Identifying Hazards” and Chapter 8<br />

“Determining Site-Specific Loads”. Determination <strong>of</strong> site-specific<br />

wave loads will be determined during the next stage <strong>of</strong> project<br />

development.<br />

<strong>St</strong>ructural Criteria<br />

<strong>St</strong>ructural engineering codes governing the project include:<br />

• Florida Building Code (2010) – Chapter 16 – <strong>St</strong>ructural<br />

Design<br />

• FDOT <strong>St</strong>andard Specifications for Road and Bridge<br />

Construction<br />

• <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Petersburg</strong> Engineering Design <strong>St</strong>andards<br />

• <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Petersburg</strong> Codes and Ordinances<br />

• AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 6th Edition<br />

(2012)<br />

• AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design Of<br />

Pedestrian Bridges, 2nd Edition (2009)<br />

• FAA Height Restrictions for Albert Whitted Municipal<br />

Airport<br />

• OSHA Regulations<br />

• AISC – Design <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>eel <strong>St</strong>ructures<br />

• ACI – Design <strong>of</strong> Concrete <strong>St</strong>ructures<br />

• Precast Concrete Institute Bridge Design Manual<br />

MICHAEL MALTZAN ARCHITECTURE, INC. 3 - 89

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