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Russian Nuclear Weapons: Past, Present, and Future - Strategic ...

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20. Dale R. Herspring, “Putin, Medvedev, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Russian</strong><br />

Military,” Chap. 12, in Stephen K. Wegren <strong>and</strong> Dale R. Herspring,<br />

eds., After Putin’s Russia: <strong>Past</strong> Imperfect, <strong>Future</strong> Uncertain, Fourth<br />

Ed., Lanham, MD: Rowman <strong>and</strong> Littlefield, 2010, pp. 265-290.<br />

21. Jacob W. Kipp, “Russia’s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Posture <strong>and</strong> the Threat<br />

That Dare not Speak Its Name,” paper presented at conference on<br />

“Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Policy,” Ft. McNair,<br />

National Defense University, Washington, DC, June 28, 2010, p. 5.<br />

22. I gratefully acknowledge Dale Herspring for insights into<br />

this issue. He is not responsible for arguments here. See also, on<br />

the seriousness of <strong>Russian</strong> military reform, Keir Giles, “The Military<br />

Doctrine of the <strong>Russian</strong> Federation 2010,” NATO Research<br />

Review, Rome, Italy: NATO Defense College, February, 2010, esp.<br />

p. 3.<br />

23. Roger N. McDermott, “Russia’s Conventional Armed<br />

Forces, Reform <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nuclear</strong> Posture to 2020,” paper presented at<br />

conference on “Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Policy,”<br />

Ft. McNair, National Defense University, Washington, DC, June<br />

28, 2010.<br />

24. Projections suggest that between now <strong>and</strong> 2025, Russia’s<br />

pool of draft age manpower will decline at an even faster rate<br />

than the rate for the general population. The implications of this<br />

for the size <strong>and</strong> composition of Russia’s future forces are traced<br />

in Olga Oliker, Keith Crane, Lowell H. Schwartz, <strong>and</strong> Catherine<br />

Yusupov, <strong>Russian</strong> Foreign Policy: Sources <strong>and</strong> Implications, Santa<br />

Monica, CA; RAND, 2009, pp. 145-151.<br />

25. For an assessment of the 2010 doctrine on this point, see<br />

Nikolai Sokov, “The New, 2010 <strong>Russian</strong> Military Doctrine: The<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Angle,” Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies,<br />

Monterey Institute of International Studies, February 5, 2010,<br />

available from cns.miis.edu/stories/100205_russian_nuclear_doctrine.<br />

htm. See also, The Military Doctrine of the <strong>Russian</strong> Federation, available<br />

from www.Kremlin.ru, February 5, 2010, in Johnson’s Russia<br />

List 2010, #35, February 19, 2010, available from davidjohnson@<br />

starpower.net.<br />

26. Sokov, “<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Weapons</strong> in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Strategy,”<br />

p. 5.<br />

453

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