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Russian Nuclear Weapons: Past, Present, and Future - Strategic ...

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35. “Military dangers” create conditions where threats are<br />

possible, whereas “military threats” exist where there is “a realistic<br />

possibility of armed conflict arising.” See Giles, pp. 4-5; <strong>and</strong>,<br />

The Military Doctrine of the <strong>Russian</strong> Federation Approved by <strong>Russian</strong><br />

Federation Presidential Edict, February 5, 2010, Part I, No. 6, English<br />

translation available from www.sras.org/military_doctrine_russian_federation_2010.<br />

36. Richard Weitz, “Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine in <strong>Russian</strong> Security<br />

Policy,” paper presented at conference on “Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine<br />

in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Policy,” Ft. McNair, National Defense University,<br />

Washington, DC, June 28, 2010, pp. 25-27, provides an<br />

insightful discussion.<br />

37. Pavel K. Baev, “Russia’s Security Relations with the U.S.:<br />

<strong>Future</strong>s Planned <strong>and</strong> Unplanned,” paper presented at conference<br />

on “Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Policy,” Ft. McNair,<br />

National Defense University, Washington, DC, June 28, 2010, p. 8.<br />

38. Sokov, “<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Weapons</strong> in <strong>Russian</strong> Security Strategy,”<br />

pp. 7-8. See also Weitz, “Strategy <strong>and</strong> Doctrine in <strong>Russian</strong> Security<br />

Policy,” pp. 25-27; <strong>and</strong> Baev, “Russia’s Security Relations with<br />

the U.S.: Planned <strong>and</strong> Unplanned,” pp. 7-8.<br />

39. NATO 2020: Assured Security; Dynamic Engagement, Analysis<br />

<strong>and</strong> Recommendations of the Group of Experts on a New <strong>Strategic</strong><br />

Concept for NATO, Brussels, Belgium: North Atlantic Treaty Organization,<br />

May 17, 2010, p. 43.<br />

40. Ibid.<br />

41. Ibid.<br />

42. Mark L<strong>and</strong>ler, “U.S. Resists Push by Allies for Tactical<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Cuts,” New York Times, April 22, 2010, available from<br />

www.nytimes.com/2010/04/23/world/europe/23diplo.html.<br />

43. Kipp, “Russia’s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Posture <strong>and</strong> the Threat That Dare<br />

not Speak Its Name. See also Ibid., p. 3, for <strong>Russian</strong> nuclear deployments<br />

on non-European strategic axes, including (among<br />

others) the Siberian <strong>and</strong> Far Eastern federal districts.<br />

455

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