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UNESCO. General Conference; 36th; 36 C/5: volume 1: Draft ...

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The Regional Committees (IOCEA and IOCWIO) will be strengthened to serve as platforms for the<br />

implementation of IOC programmes and may possibly be transformed towards the establishment<br />

of an IOC Sub-Commission for Africa building on the lessons learnt from the existing IOC Sub-<br />

Commissions covering the marine regions of the African continent. Through these mechanisms,<br />

IOC will also facilitate the involvement of African scientists in large-scale global programmes and<br />

networks, including IOC Chairs. IOC will initiate consultations with African regional economic<br />

groupings and institutions to foster the appropriation of its programmes by African governments<br />

and stakeholders. The aim is to establis a regular consultation mechanism at a high-level between<br />

IOC Secretariat and the African regional institutions to ensure the appropriation of the IOC<br />

programmes by the latter.<br />

02023 Emphasis will be placed on advancing scientific research, capacity building and education for<br />

freshwater in Africa through IHP, <strong>UNESCO</strong>-IHE, WWAP and the expanding network of waterrelated<br />

category 2 centres. Training opportunities for decision makers on global changes, impacts<br />

and adaptation strategies for sustainable management of water resources and conflict management<br />

in Sub-Saharan Africa will be provided.<br />

02024 In 2012-2014 <strong>UNESCO</strong>-IHE, in cooperation with potential host countries, intends to create a replica<br />

institute in Sub-Saharan Africa as part of its global campus strategy. Support will be provided to two<br />

important knowledge networks in Africa: WaterNet, a network of over 30 universities and research<br />

centres in Southern Africa cooperating on the theme of integrated water resources management<br />

(IWRM), and the Nile Basin Capacity-Building Network for River Engineering. Through bilateral<br />

partnerships, <strong>UNESCO</strong>-IHE will also develop and assist in the implementation of masters’<br />

programmes in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya and Rwanda. In the Lake Victoria region, <strong>UNESCO</strong>-IHE<br />

will implement the capacity development component of the Lake Victoria Water and Sanitation<br />

Initiative lead by UN-HABITAT. In addition to these actions on the ground, in Delft an estimated<br />

200 African water professionals will matriculate at the Masters and 15 at Ph.D. level.<br />

02025 Modern training in earth resource mapping, networking of geoscience educational centres and the<br />

preparation of earth system science curricula for secondary schools will be instrumental to give<br />

priority to earth sciences education in Africa. In partnership with the Geological Society of Africa,<br />

earth science education will be modernized, starting with the development of curricula for teaching<br />

African geology at secondary level. A doubling of the participation of African scientists is expected<br />

in the projects and the organisation of the first three IGCP-MAB joint workshops and initiatives on<br />

resource extraction in BR. Capacity building on modern data management and field mapping will<br />

be strengthened through national and regional training courses and at least two geoparks in Africa<br />

will be created.<br />

02026 The energy sector is vital for development in African countries, which suffer from a deficit in both<br />

energy and access to electricity. The use of alternative and renewable energy sources will be promoted<br />

in Africa. <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s action will focus on promoting energy policies, enhancing national capacities<br />

and sharing scientific knowledge and best practices.<br />

02027 Lastly, concerning disaster resilience, action will focus on enhancing national capacities and<br />

providing authorities with technical assistance in reconstruction and risk mitigation efforts in<br />

African countries affected by natural disasters.<br />

79 <strong>36</strong> C/5 – Major Programme II

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