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untangling_the_web

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DOCID: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDflFQR QFFlGIAL l::JSE ONLY<br />

Yahoo recognizes double-quotes as enclosing a phrase.<br />

Yahoo does not have any stop words, i.e., commonplace words. In fact, you can<br />

search on any single letter or number.<br />

It is unnecessary to use <strong>the</strong> plus sign (+) with any terms because by default Yahoo<br />

searches for all keywords. However, <strong>the</strong>re are many times when searchers need to<br />

exclude certain terms that are commonly associated with a keyword but irrelevant to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir search. That's where <strong>the</strong> minus sign (-) comes in. Using <strong>the</strong> minus sign in front<br />

of a keyword ensures that Yahoo excludes that term from <strong>the</strong> search. For example,<br />

<strong>the</strong> results for <strong>the</strong> search ["pearl harbor" -movie] are very different from <strong>the</strong> results<br />

for ["pearl harbor"].<br />

Yahoo will search for <strong>the</strong> ampersand [&]. Yahoo will search for [barnes&noble], but<br />

if you insert spaces-[barnes & noble]-Yahoo ignores <strong>the</strong> ampersand. Also, while<br />

Yahoo will not actually search on a plus sign, <strong>the</strong> search engine will search for [c+]<br />

and [c++], although it does not recognize <strong>the</strong> difference between one and two<br />

pluses.<br />

Yahoo Advanced Search<br />

Yahoo has many advanced search features that can be accessed from <strong>the</strong><br />

Advanced Search page or, in many cases, employed in <strong>the</strong> simple search screen by<br />

using <strong>the</strong> correct syntax.<br />

Yahoo has incorporated from Ali<strong>the</strong>Web and AltaVista most of <strong>the</strong> languages in<br />

which users may search; like its predecessors, Yahoo is superb at searching for<br />

non-English and non-Latin languages. Using ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> language preference settings<br />

or <strong>the</strong> advanced search page, users can select from over 35 languages and<br />

encodings in which to search and see results.<br />

Keep in mind that if you search on a word using diacritical marks such as accents or<br />

umlauts, Yahoo will only search for terms matching those with <strong>the</strong> diacritic.<br />

However, if you search for <strong>the</strong> unaccented term, Yahoo will find <strong>the</strong> term with and<br />

without <strong>the</strong> diacritic. For example, a search on [facade] will not return pages<br />

containing only <strong>the</strong> term teceoe, but a search on [facade] will find both facade and<br />

far;ade.<br />

Yahoo offers many "search meta words," i.e., special search terms to restrict<br />

searches and make <strong>the</strong>m more effective. These special operators can be used in<br />

both simple and advanced search.<br />

~ site/domain: restricts results to a specific <strong>web</strong>site or domain, including a<br />

specific top-level domain. May be used with or without keywords.<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDhTOR OFFIGIAL l::J5E ONLY 95

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