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DID: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDM~gRg~F1SI,lcL l:JSE Of4L¥<br />

Shoot <strong>the</strong> Messenger!<br />

With <strong>the</strong> release of Service Pack 2 for Windows XP, Microsoft finally shut one of <strong>the</strong><br />

many wide open, unlocked "doors" in one of its operating systems by disabling<br />

Windows Messenger Service as <strong>the</strong> default setting. Unfortunately, Windows<br />

Messenger Service remains a problem for o<strong>the</strong>r operating systems. First, it is<br />

important to understand that Windows Messenger Service is something entirely<br />

different from instant messaging services and turning it off will not affect 1M in<br />

any way. Messenger is primarily used by network administrators to send<br />

administrative alerts to network users or, for example, to let a user know when a<br />

print job on a network printer is complete. However, most home users are not<br />

networked and never need or want Messenger. The problem is that Messenger<br />

comes enabled by default on most Windows operating systems and is, in fact,<br />

automatically launched whenever a user boots his computer. This may not sound<br />

too bad, except that <strong>the</strong> ever-enterprising spammers and malicious hackers of <strong>the</strong><br />

world found a way to exploit <strong>the</strong> darned thing. The spammers found <strong>the</strong>y could flood<br />

users with pop-up messages using Messenger and, worse, malicious hackers found<br />

a way to use a buffer overflow in Messenger to install and run malicious code on a<br />

victim's computer.<br />

If you use a Windows operating system o<strong>the</strong>r than Windows XP/SP2 or Vista, I<br />

recommend you turn off Messenger Service-that is, if you can. Users of Windows<br />

2000 systems can disable Windows Messenger Service. However, Windows<br />

Messenger Service cannot be disabled on Windows 98 or ME. For Windows<br />

2000 users, it is easy to disable Windows Messenger and, if needed, turn it back on<br />

by reversing <strong>the</strong>se steps:<br />

Windows 2000<br />

Click Start I Settings I Control Panel IAdministrative Tools I Services<br />

Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"<br />

Right-click <strong>the</strong> highlighted line and choose Properties.<br />

Click <strong>the</strong> STOP button.<br />

Select Disable or Manual in <strong>the</strong> Startup Type scroll bar<br />

Click OK<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDIIj;OR g~~ISIA:L l:JSE ONLY 567

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